# pali

volume: 2
item: 37
title:
  paṭhamacatukkakathāvaṇṇanā^ekūnasattatidvisatacatukkakathāvaṇṇanā^santhatacatukkabhedakathāvaṇṇanā^^

content:
  [03]^b^61-2^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Paṭipannakassā^eb^ti ^a^V2.0082^ea^ āraddhavipassakassa. ^b^Upādinnaka^eb^nti kāyindriyaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. ^b^Upādinnakena phusatī^eb^ti upādinnakena phusīyati ghaṭṭīyatīti evaṃ kammani ya-kāralopena attho veditabbo. Atha vā evaṃ karonto kiñci upādinnakaṃ upādinnakena na phusati na ghaṭṭetīti evamettha attho daṭṭhabbo. ^b^Lesaṃ oḍḍessantī^eb^ti lesaṃ samuṭṭhāpessanti, parikappessantīti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Santhatādibhedehi bhinditvā^eb^ti santhatādivisesanehi visesetvā, santhatādīhi catūhi yojetvāti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Santhatāyā^eb^ti ekadese samudāyavohāro ‘‘paṭo daḍḍho’’tiādīsu viya. Tathā hi paṭassa ekadesepi daḍḍhe ‘‘paṭo daḍḍho’’ti voharanti ^a^M2.0093^ea^, evaṃ itthiyā vaccamaggādīsu kismiñci magge santhate itthī ‘‘santhatā’’ti vuccati. Tenāha ^b^‘‘santhatā nāmā’’^eb^tiādi. Vatthādīni anto appavesetvā bahi ṭhapetvā bandhanaṃ sandhāya ^b^‘‘paliveṭhetvā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. Ekadese samudāyavohāravaseneva bhikkhupi ‘‘santhato’’ti vuccatīti āha ^b^‘‘santhato nāmā’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Yattake paviṭṭhe^eb^ti tilaphalamatte paviṭṭhe. Akkhiādimhi santhatepi yathāvatthukamevāti āha ^b^‘‘thullaccayakkhette thullaccayaṃ, dukkaṭakkhette dukkaṭameva hotī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Khāṇuṃ ghaṭṭentassa dukkaṭa^eb^nti itthinimittassa anto khāṇuṃ pavesetvā samatalaṃ atirittaṃ vā khāṇuṃ ghaṭṭentassa dukkaṭaṃ pavesābhāvato. Sace pana īsakaṃ anto pavisitvā ṭhitaṃ khāṇukameva aṅgajātena chupati, pārājikameva. ^b^Tassa tala^eb^nti veḷunaḷādikassa antotalaṃ. Vinītavatthūsu ‘‘tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu sīvathikaṃ gantvā chinnasīsaṃ passitvā vaṭṭakate mukhe acchupantaṃ aṅgajātaṃ pavesesi. Tassa kukkuccaṃ ahosi…pe… anāpatti bhikkhu pārājikassa, āpatti dukkaṭassā’’ti vuttattā tassa suttassa anulomato ^b^‘‘ākāsagatameva katvā pavesetvā nīharati, dukkaṭa’’^eb^nti (pārā. 73) vuttaṃ. ^b^Bahiddhā khāṇuke^eb^ti antopavesitaveṇupabbādikassa bahi nikkhantakhāṇuke. Methunarāgena indriyabaddhāanindriyabaddhasantānesu yattha katthaci upakkamantassa na sakkā anāpattiyā bhavitunti ^b^‘‘dukkaṭamevā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. Teneva vinītavatthumhi aṭṭhikesu upakkamantassa dukkaṭaṃ vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[06]Santhatacatukkabhedakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 38
title:
  ekūnasattatidvisatacatukkakathāvaṇṇanā^santhatacatukkabhedakathāvaṇṇanā^rājapaccatthikādicatukkabhedakathāvaṇṇanā^^

content:
  [03]^b^65^eb^^b^.^eb^ Sāmaññajotanāya ^a^V2.0083^ea^ pakaraṇato visesavinicchayoti āha ^b^‘‘dhuttāti methunupasaṃhitakhiḍḍāpasutā’’^eb^tiādi. Idāni sāmaññatopi atthasambhavaṃ dassento ^b^‘‘itthidhuttasurādhuttādayo vā’’^eb^ti āha. ^b^Hadaya^eb^nti hadayamaṃsaṃ.<br/><br/>[06]Sabbākārena catukkabhedakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 39
title:
  santhatacatukkabhedakathāvaṇṇanā^rājapaccatthikādicatukkabhedakathāvaṇṇanā^āpattānāpattivāravaṇṇanā^^

content:
  [03]^b^66^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Paṭiññākaraṇaṃ^eb^^a^M2.0094^ea^^b^natthī^eb^ti pucchitabbābhāvato. Na hi dūsako ‘‘kena cittena vītikkamaṃ akāsi, jānitvā akāsi, udāhu ajānitvā’’ti evaṃ pucchāya arahati. ^b^Tatthevā^eb^ti vesāliyaṃ mahāvane eva. ^b^Sabbaṅgagata^eb^nti ṭhapetvā kesalomadantanakhānaṃ maṃsavinimuttaṭṭhānañceva thaddhasukkhacammañca udakamiva telabindu avasesasabbasarīraṃ byāpetvā ṭhitaṃ. ^b^Sarīrakampādīnī^eb^ti ^b^ādi^eb^-saddena akkhīnaṃ pītavaṇṇādiṃ saṅgaṇhāti. ^b^Pittakosake ṭhita^eb^nti hadayapapphāsānaṃ antare yakanamaṃsaṃ nissāya patiṭṭhite mahākosātakīkosasadise pittakose ṭhitaṃ. ^b^Kupite^eb^ti pittakosato calitvā bahi nikkhante.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Vissaṭṭhacitto^eb^ti vissaṭṭhapakaticitto. ^b^Yakkhummattako^eb^ti yakkhā kira yassa cittaṃ khipitukāmā honti, tassa setamukhaṃ nīlodaraṃ surattahatthapādaṃ mahāsīsaṃ pajjalitanettaṃ bheravaṃ vā attabhāvaṃ nimminitvā dassenti, bheravaṃ vā saddaṃ sāventi, kathentasseva vā mukhena hatthaṃ pakkhipitvā hadayamaṃsaṃ maddanti, tena so satto ummattako hoti khittacitto. Tenevāha ^b^‘‘bheravāni vā ārammaṇāni dassetvā’’^eb^tiādi. Tattha ^b^bheravānī^eb^ti dassanamatteneva sattānaṃ bhayaṃ chambhitattaṃ lomahaṃsaṃ uppādetuṃ samatthāni. ^b^Niccameva ummattako hotī^eb^ti yassa pittakosato pittaṃ calitvā bahi nikkhantaṃ hoti, taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Yassa pana pittaṃ calitvā pittakoseyeva ṭhitaṃ hoti bahi anikkhantaṃ, so antarantarā saññaṃ paṭilabhati, na niccameva ummattako hotīti veditabbaṃ. ^b^Ñatvā^eb^ti saññāpaṭilābhena jānitvā. ^b^Adhimattāyā^eb^ti adhikappamāṇāya.<br/><br/>[06]Āpattānāpattivāravaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.<br/><br/>[06]Padabhājanīyavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 40
title: rājapaccatthikādicatukkabhedakathāvaṇṇanā^āpattānāpattivāravaṇṇanā^pakiṇṇakakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^Pakiṇṇaka^eb^nti ^a^V2.0084^ea^ vomissakanayaṃ. ^b^Samuṭṭhāna^eb^nti uppattikāraṇaṃ. ^b^Kiriyā^eb^tiādi nidassanamattaṃ, akiriyādīnampi saṅgaho daṭṭhabbo. ^b^Vedanāyā^eb^ti sahayoge karaṇavacanaṃ, vedanāya saha kusalañcāti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Sabbasaṅgāhakavasenā^eb^ti ^a^M2.0095^ea^ sabbesaṃ sikkhāpadānaṃ saṅgāhakavasena. ^b^Cha sikkhāpadasamuṭṭhānānī^eb^ti kāyo vācā kāyavācā kāyacittaṃ vācācittaṃ kāyavācācittanti evaṃ vuttāni cha āpattisamuṭṭhānāni. Āpattiyeva hi sikkhāpadasīsena vuttā. Samuṭṭhānādayo hi āpattiyā honti, na sikkhāpadassa, imesu pana chasu samuṭṭhānesu purimāni tīṇi acittakāni, pacchimāni sacittakāni. Tesu ekena vā dvīhi vā tīhi vā catūhi vā chahi vā samuṭṭhānehi āpattiyo samuṭṭhahanti, pañcasamuṭṭhānā āpatti nāma natthi. Tattha ^b^ekasamuṭṭhānā^eb^ catutthena ca pañcamena ca chaṭṭhena ca samuṭṭhānena samuṭṭhāti, na aññena. ^b^Dvisamuṭṭhānā^eb^ paṭhamacatutthehi ca dutiyapañcamehi ca tatiyachaṭṭhehi ca catutthachaṭṭhehi ca pañcamachaṭṭhehi ca samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti, na aññehi. ^b^Tisamuṭṭhānā^eb^ paṭhamehi ca tīhi, pacchimehi ca tīhi samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti, na aññehi. ^b^Catusamuṭṭhānā^eb^ paṭhamatatiyacatutthachaṭṭhehi ca dutiyatatiyapañcamachaṭṭhehi ca samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti, na aññehi. ^b^Chasamuṭṭhānā^eb^ chahipi samuṭṭhāti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sikkhāpadaṃ nāma atthi chasamuṭṭhāna^eb^nti etthāpi sikkhāpadasīsena āpatti vuttāti veditabbā. Teneva vakkhati ‘‘sabbañcetaṃ āpattiyaṃ yujjati, sikkhāpadasīsena pana sabbāṭṭhakathāsu desanā āruḷhā’’ti. Kāyādīhi chahi samuṭṭhānaṃ uppatti, cha vā samuṭṭhānāni etassāti ^b^chasamuṭṭhānaṃ^eb^. ^b^Atthi catusamuṭṭhāna^eb^nti kāyo kāyavācā kāyacittaṃ kāyavācācittanti imāni cattāri, vācā kāyavācā vācācittaṃ kāyavācācittanti imāni vā cattāri samuṭṭhānāni etassāti catusamuṭṭhānaṃ. ^b^Atthi tisamuṭṭhāna^eb^nti kāyo vācā kāyavācāti imāni tīṇi, kāyacittaṃ vācācittaṃ kāyavācācittanti imāni vā tīṇi samuṭṭhānāni etassāti tisamuṭṭhānaṃ. Dvisamuṭṭhānaṃ ekasamuṭṭhānañca samuṭṭhānasīsavasena dassento ^b^‘‘atthi kathinasamuṭṭhāna’’^eb^ntiādimāha. Terasa hi samuṭṭhānasīsāni paṭhamapārājikasamuṭṭhānaṃ adinnādānasamuṭṭhānaṃ sañcarittasamuṭṭhānaṃ samanubhāsanasamuṭṭhānaṃ kathinasamuṭṭhānaṃ eḷakalomasamuṭṭhānaṃ padasodhammasamuṭṭhānaṃ addhānasamuṭṭhānaṃ theyyasatthasamuṭṭhānaṃ dhammadesanāsamuṭṭhānaṃ bhūtārocanasamuṭṭhānaṃ corivuṭṭhāpanasamuṭṭhānaṃ ananuññātasamuṭṭhānanti.<br/><br/>[03]Tattha ^a^M2.0096^ea^^a^V2.0085^ea^ ‘‘atthi chasamuṭṭhāna’’nti iminā sañcarittasamuṭṭhānaṃ vuttaṃ. ‘‘Atthi catusamuṭṭhāna’’nti iminā pana addhānasamuṭṭhānaṃ ananuññātasamuṭṭhānañca saṅgahitaṃ. Yañhi paṭhamatatiyacatutthachaṭṭhehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ addhānasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ pana dutiyatatiyapañcamachaṭṭhehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ ananuññātasamuṭṭhānaṃ. ‘‘Atthi tisamuṭṭhāna’’nti iminā adinnādānasamuṭṭhānaṃ bhūtārocanasamuṭṭhānañca saṅgahitaṃ. Yañhi sacittakehi tīhi samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ adinnādānasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ pana acittakehi tīhi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ bhūtārocanasamuṭṭhānaṃ. ‘‘Atthi kathinasamuṭṭhāna’’ntiādinā pana avasesasamuṭṭhānasīsena dvisamuṭṭhānaṃ ekasamuṭṭhānañca saṅgaṇhāti. Tathā hi yaṃ tatiyachaṭṭhehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ kathinasamuṭṭhānanti vuccati. Yaṃ paṭhamacatutthehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ eḷakalomasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ chaṭṭheneva samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ dhuranikkhepasamuṭṭhānaṃ, samanubhāsanasamuṭṭhānantipi tasseva nāmaṃ. Ādi-saddasaṅgahitesu pana paṭhamapārājikasamuṭṭhānapadasodhammatheyyasatthadhammadesanācorivuṭṭhāpanasamuṭṭhānesu yaṃ kāyacittato samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ paṭhamapārājikasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ dutiyapañcamehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ padasodhammasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ catutthachaṭṭhehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ theyyasatthasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ pañcameneva samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ dhammadesanāsamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ pañcamachaṭṭhehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ corivuṭṭhāpanasamuṭṭhānanti veditabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Evaṃ samuṭṭhānasīsena sabbasikkhāpadāni terasadhā dassetvā idāni kiriyāvasena pañcadhā dassento ^b^‘‘tatrāpi kiñci kiriyato samuṭṭhātī’’^eb^tiādimāha. Tattha ^b^kiñcī^eb^ti sikkhāpadasīsena āpattiṃ vadati. Tasmā yā kāyena vā vācāya vā pathavīkhaṇanādīsu viya vītikkamaṃ karontassa hoti, ayaṃ ^b^kiriyato samuṭṭhāti^eb^ nāma. Yā kāyavācāya kattabbaṃ akarontassa hoti paṭhamakathināpatti viya, ayaṃ ^b^akiriyato samuṭṭhāti^eb^ nāma. Yā karontassa ca akarontassa ca hoti aññātikāya bhikkhuniyā hatthato cīvarapaṭiggahaṇāpatti viya, ayaṃ ^b^kiriyākiriyato samuṭṭhāti^eb^ nāma. Yā siyā karontassa ca siyā akarontassa ca hoti rūpiyapaṭiggahaṇāpatti viya, ayaṃ ^b^siyā kiriyato siyā akiriyato samuṭṭhāti^eb^ nāma. Yā siyā karontassa ca siyā karontassa ca akarontassa ca hoti kuṭikārāpatti viya, ayaṃ ^b^siyā kiriyato siyā kiriyākiriyato samuṭṭhāti^eb^ nāma.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni ^a^M2.0097^ea^ sabbasikkhāpadāni saññāvasena dvidhā katvā dassento ^b^‘‘tatrāpi atthi saññāvimokkha’’^eb^ntiādimāha. Saññāya abhāvena vimokkho assāti ^b^saññāvimokkha^eb^nti majjhepadalopasamāso daṭṭhabbo. Yato hi vītikkamasaññāabhāvena muccati, idaṃ saññāvimokkhanti vuccati. ^b^Cittaṅgaṃ labhatiyevā^eb^ti kāyacittādisacittakasamuṭṭhāneheva samuṭṭhahanato ^a^V2.0086^ea^. ‘‘Labhatiyevā’’ti avadhāraṇena no na labhatīti dasseti. Tasmā yaṃ cittaṅgaṃ labhati, na labhati ca, taṃ ^b^‘‘itara’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ itara-saddassa vuttapaṭiyogavisayattā.<br/><br/>[03]Puna sabbasikkhāpadāni cittavasena dvidhā dassento ^b^‘‘puna atthi sacittaka’’^eb^ntiādimāha. ^b^Yaṃ saheva cittena āpajjatī^eb^ti yaṃ sacittakeneva samuṭṭhānena āpajjati, no acittakena. ^b^Vināpī^eb^ti ^b^api^eb^-saddena sahāpi cittena āpajjatīti dasseti. Yañhi kadāci acittakena, kadāci sacittakena samuṭṭhānena samuṭṭhāti, taṃ acittakanti vuccati. Ettha ca saññādukaṃ anāpattimukhena, sacittakadukaṃ āpattimukhena vuttanti idametesaṃ nānākaraṇanti veditabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Lokavajjadukassa heṭṭhā vuttalakkhaṇattā taṃ avibhajitvā idāni sabbasikkhāpadāni kammavasena duvidhāni, kusalādivasena vedanāvasena ca tividhāni hontīti dassento ^b^‘‘kammakusalavedanāvasenā’’^eb^tiādimāha. Ettha pana kiñcāpi aṭṭhakathāsu āgatanayena kāyakammaṃ vacīkammanti kammavasena dukaṃ vuttaṃ, tikameva pana dassetuṃ vaṭṭati. Sabbameva hi sikkhāpadaṃ kāyadvāre āpajjitabbato vacīdvāre āpajjitabbato kāyavacīdvāre āpajjitabbato ca tividhaṃ hoti. Teneva ^b^mātikāṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ (kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. paṭhamapārājikavaṇṇanā) vuttaṃ ‘‘sabbāva kāyakammavacīkammatadubhayavasena tividhā honti. Tattha kāyadvāre āpajjitabbā kāyakammanti vuccati, vacīdvāre āpajjitabbā vacīkammanti vuccati, ubhayattha āpajjitabbā kāyakammavacīkamma’’nti. Tatoyeva ca adinnādānasikkhāpadādīsu kāyakammavacīkammanti tadubhayavasena dassitaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Atthi pana sikkhāpadaṃ kusala^eb^ntiādinā āpattiṃ āpajjanto kusalacittasamaṅgī vā āpajjati akusalacittasamaṅgī vā abyākatacittasamaṅgī vāti ^a^M2.0098^ea^ dasseti, na pana kusalāpi āpatti atthīti. Na hi kusalā āpatti nāma atthi ‘‘āpattādhikaraṇaṃ siyā akusalaṃ siyā abyākataṃ, natthi āpattādhikaraṇaṃ kusala’’nti (pari. 303) vacanato. ^b^Dasa kāmāvacarakiriyacittānī^eb^ti hasituppādavoṭṭhabbanehi saddhiṃ aṭṭha mahākiriyacittāni. Dvinnaṃ abhiññācittānaṃ āpattisamuṭṭhāpakattaṃ paññattiṃ ajānantassa iddhivikubbanādīsu daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Yaṃ kusalacittena āpajjatī^eb^ti yaṃ sikkhāpadasīsena gahitaṃ āpattiṃ kusalacittasamaṅgī āpajjati. Iminā pana vacanena taṃ kusalanti āpattiyā vuccamāno kusalabhāvo pariyāyatova, na paramatthatoti dasseti. Kusalacittena hi āpattiṃ āpajjanto saviññattikaṃ aviññattikaṃ ^a^V2.0087^ea^ vā sikkhāpadavītikkamākārappavattaṃ rūpakkhandhasaṅkhātaṃ abyākatāpattiṃ āpajjati. ^b^Itarehi itara^eb^nti itarehi akusalābyākatacittehi yaṃ āpajjati, taṃ itaraṃ, akusalaṃ abyākatañcāti attho. Idañca āpattiṃ āpajjanto akusalacittasamaṅgī vā āpajjati kusalābyākatacittasamaṅgī vāti dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Evaṃ santepi sabbasikkhāpadesu kiñci akusalacittameva kiñci kusalābyākatavasena dvicittaṃ, kiñci sabbesaṃ vasena ticittanti ayameva pabhedo labbhati, na aññoti veditabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tivedanaṃ dvivedanaṃ ekavedana^eb^nti idañca yathāvuttavedanāvaseneva labbhati, nāññathāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Nipajjitvā nirodhaṃ samāpannassa sahaseyyavasena tadākārappavattarūpakkhandhasseva āpattibhāvato ‘‘atthi avedana’’ntipi vattabbametaṃ, kadāci karahaci yadicchakaṃ sambhavatīti aggahetvā yebhuyyavasena labbhamānaṃyeva gahetvā vuttanti veditabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni yathāvuttasamuṭṭhānādīni imasmiṃ saṃvaṇṇiyamānasikkhāpade vibhajitvā dassento ^b^‘‘imaṃ pakiṇṇakaṃ viditvā’’^eb^tiādimāha. Tattha ^b^viditvā^eb^ti imassa ‘‘veditabba’’nti iminā aparakālakiriyāvacanena sambandho veditabbo. ^b^Kiriyasamuṭṭhāna^eb^nti idaṃ yebhuyyavasena vuttaṃ parūpakkame sati sādiyantassa akiriyasamuṭṭhānabhāvato. ‘‘Manodvāre āpatti nāma natthīti idampi bāhullavaseneva vutta’’nti vadanti. ^b^Cittaṃ panettha aṅgamattaṃ hotī^eb^ti paṭhamapārājikaṃ kāyacittato samuṭṭhātīti cittamettha āpattiyā aṅgameva hoti. ^b^Na tassa vasena kammabhāvo labbhatī^eb^ti viññattijanakavasena ^a^M2.0099^ea^ kāyadvāre pavattattā tassa cittassa vasena imassa sikkhāpadassa manokammabhāvo na labbhatīti attho. Sikkhāpadassa heṭṭhā vuttanayena paññattibhāvato ^b^‘‘sabbañcetaṃ āpattiyaṃ yujjatī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. Na hi yathāvuttasamuṭṭhānādi paññattiyaṃ yujjati.<br/><br/>[06]Pakiṇṇakakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 41
title: āpattānāpattivāravaṇṇanā^pakiṇṇakakathāvaṇṇanā^vinītavatthuvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^Idaṃ ki^eb^nti kathetukamyatāya pucchati. Vinītāni vinicchitāni vatthūni ^b^vinītavatthūni^eb^. Tāni hi ‘‘āpattiṃ tvaṃ bhikkhu āpanno pārājikaṃ. Anāpatti bhikkhu pārājikassa, āpatti saṅghādisesassa. Anāpatti bhikkhu asādiyantassā’’tiādinā bhagavatāyeva vinicchitāni ^a^V2.0088^ea^. Tenāha ^b^‘‘bhagavatā sayaṃ vinicchitāna’’^eb^nti. ^b^Uddānagāthā^eb^ti uddesagāthā, saṅgahagāthāti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Vatthugāthā^eb^ti ‘‘tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhū’’tiādikā nidānavatthudīpikā vinītavatthupāḷiyeva tesaṃ tesaṃ vatthūnaṃ ganthanato ‘‘vatthugāthā’’ti vuttā, na chandovicitilakkhaṇena. Gāthānaṃ vatthu ^b^vatthugāthā^eb^ti evaṃ vā ettha attho daṭṭhabbo. ^b^Etthā^eb^ti vinītavatthūsu. ^b^Dutiyādīna^eb^nti dutiyapārājikādīnaṃ. Dutiyādīni vinicchinitabbānīti yojetabbaṃ. ^b^Sippikāna^eb^nti cittakārādisippikānaṃ. Yaṃ passitvā passitvā cittakārādayo cittakammādīni uggaṇhantā karonti, taṃ ^b^‘‘paṭicchannakarūpa’’^eb^nti vuccati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^67^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Purimāni dve vatthūnī^eb^ti makkaṭivatthuṃ vajjiputtakavatthuñca. Tāni pana kiñcāpi anupaññattiyaṃ āgatāneva, tathāpi bhagavatā sayaṃ vinicchitavatthubhāvato adinnādānādīsu anupaññattiyaṃ āgatāni rajakādivatthūni viya puna vinītavatthūsu pakkhittāni. Yadi evaṃ ‘‘tassa kukkuccaṃ ahosī’’ti idaṃ virujjheyya, anupaññattiyañhi aññe bhikkhū disvā taṃ bhikkhuṃ codesunti? Saccametaṃ, tehi pana bhikkhūhi anupaññattiyaṃ vuttanayena codetvā ‘‘nanu, āvuso, tatheva taṃ hotī’’ti vutte tassa kukkuccaṃ ahosīti gahetabbaṃ. ‘‘Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesī’’ti idañca tehi bhikkhūhi anupaññattiyaṃ vuttanayena bhagavato ārocite ‘‘saccaṃ kira tvaṃ bhikkhu makkaṭiyā methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭisevī’’ti bhagavatā ^a^M2.0100^ea^ puṭṭho samāno ‘‘saccaṃ bhagavā’’ti bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesīti gahetabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Vajjiputtakavatthumhi pana sikkhaṃ appaccakkhāya dubbalyaṃ anāvikatvā methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭisevitvā vibbhamitvā ye ānandattheraṃ upasaṅkamitvā puna pabbajjaṃ upasampadañca yāciṃsu, te sandhāya ‘‘aṭṭhānametaṃ, ānanda, anavakāso, yaṃ tathāgato vajjīnaṃ vā vajjiputtakānaṃ vā kāraṇā sāvakānaṃ pārājikaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ samūhaneyyā’’tiādi anupaññattiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Ye pana avibbhamitvā saliṅge ṭhitāyeva uppannakukkuccā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ, te sandhāya ‘‘āpattiṃ tumhe, bhikkhave, āpannā pārājika’’nti idha vuttaṃ. Keci pana imaṃ adhippāyaṃ ajānantāva ‘‘aññameva makkaṭivatthu vajjiputtakavatthu ca vinītavatthūsu āgata’’nti vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kuse ganthetvā^eb^ti kusatiṇāni ganthetvā. ^b^Kesehī^eb^ti manussakesehi. ^b^Taṃ rāga^eb^nti kāyasaṃsaggarāgaṃ. ^b^Ñatvā^eb^ti sayameva jānitvā. Yadi kāyasaṃsaggarāgena kataṃ, kāyasaṃsaggarāgasikkhāpadassa ^a^V2.0089^ea^ vinītavatthūsu avatvā idha kasmā vuttanti? Vuccate – kiñcāpi taṃ kāyasaṃsaggarāgena kataṃ, tassa pana bhikkhuno pārājikakkhette katupakkamattā ‘‘pārājikaṃ nu kho ahaṃ āpanno’’ti pārājikavisayaṃ kukkuccaṃ ahosīti idha vuttaṃ. Tenevāha – ‘‘anāpatti bhikkhu pārājikassa, āpatti saṅghādisesassā’’ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^68^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Atidassanīyā^eb^ti divasampi passantānaṃ atittikaraṇato ativiya dassanayoggā. ^b^Vaṇṇapokkharatāyā^eb^ti ettha pokkharatā vuccati sundarabhāvo, vaṇṇassa pokkharatā vaṇṇapokkharatā, tāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya, vaṇṇasampattiyāti attho. Porāṇā pana pokkharanti sarīraṃ vadanti, vaṇṇaṃ vaṇṇameva. Tesaṃ matena vaṇṇañca pokkharañca vaṇṇapokkharāni, tesaṃ bhāvo vaṇṇapokkharatā, tasmā ^b^vaṇṇapokkharatāyā^eb^ti parisuddhena vaṇṇena ceva sarīrasaṇṭhānasampattiyā cāti attho. Atha vā vaṇṇasampannaṃ pokkharaṃ vaṇṇapokkharanti uttarapadalopo pubbapadassa daṭṭhabbo, tassa bhāvo vaṇṇapokkharatā, tāya ^b^vaṇṇapokkharatāya,^eb^ vaṇṇasampannasarīratāyāti attho. ^b^Padhaṃsesī^eb^ti abhibhavīti attho. Kathaṃ pana asādiyantī nisīdīti āha – ^b^‘‘asaddhammādhippāyena…pe… khāṇukā viyā’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Na^eb^^a^M2.0101^ea^^b^limpatī^eb^ti na allīyati. ^b^Kāmesū^eb^ti vatthukāmakilesakāmesu. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – yathā paduminipaṇṇe udakabindu na saṇṭhāti, yathā ca sūcimukhe sāsapo na santiṭṭhati, evameva yo abbhantare duvidhenapi kāmena na limpati, tasmiṃ kāmo na saṇṭhāti, tamahaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ vadāmīti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^69^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Purisasaṇṭhānaṃ antarahitaṃ, itthisaṇṭhānaṃ uppanna^eb^nti phalassa vināsuppādadassanena kāraṇassapi vināsuppādā vuttāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Purisindriye hi naṭṭhe purisasaṇṭhānaṃ antaradhāyati, itthindriye samuppanne itthisaṇṭhānaṃ pātubhavati. Tathā hi ‘‘yassa itthindriyaṃ uppajjati, tassa purisindriyaṃ uppajjatīti? No. Yassa vā pana purisindriyaṃ uppajjati, tassa itthindriyaṃ uppajjatīti? No’’ti ^b^yamakapakaraṇe^eb^ (yama. 3. indriyayamaka.188) vuttattā indriyadvayassa ekasmiṃ santāne sahapavattiyā asambhavato yasmiṃ khaṇe itthindriyaṃ pātubhavati, tato pubbe sattarasamacittato paṭṭhāya purisindriyaṃ nuppajjati. Tato pubbe uppannesu ca purisindriyesu sahajarūpehi saddhiṃ kamena niruddhesu tasmiṃ santāne itthindriyaṃ uppajjati. Tato purisasaṇṭhānākārena pavattesu kammajarūpesu sesarūpesu ca kañci kālaṃ pavattitvā niruddhesu itthisaṇṭhānākārena ^a^V2.0090^ea^ ca catujarūpasantatiyā pavattāya purisasaṇṭhānaṃ antarahitaṃ, itthisaṇṭhānaṃ pātubhūtanti vuccati. Itthiyā purisaliṅgapātubhāvepi ayameva nayo veditabbo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Purisaliṅgaṃ uttamaṃ, itthiliṅgaṃ hīna^eb^nti iminā ca purisindriyassa uttamabhāvo, itthindriyassa ca hīnabhāvo vuttoti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Na hi indriyassa hīnukkaṭṭhabhāvaṃ vinā tannissayassa liṅgassa hīnukkaṭṭhatā sambhavati. ^b^Purisaliṅgaṃ balavākusalena antaradhāyatī^eb^tiādināpi indriyasseva vināsuppādā vuttāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Indriye hi vinaṭṭhe uppanne ca tannissayassa liṅgassapi antaradhānaṃ patiṭṭhānañca sambhavati. Kathaṃ panettha purisaliṅgaṃ balavākausalena antaradhāyati, itthiliṅgaṃ dubbalakusalena patiṭṭhātīti? Vuccate – paṭisandhiyaṃ tāva purisindriyuppādakaṃ anupahatasāmatthiyaṃ balavakusalakammaṃ yāvatāyukaṃ purisindriyameva uppādeti, antarā pana kenaci laddhapaccayena pāradārikattādinā balavākusalakammena upahatasāmatthiyaṃ tadeva paṭisandhidāyakaṃ kusalakammaṃ dubbalībhūtaṃ purisindriyaṃ anuppādetvā attano sāmatthiyānurūpaṃ ^a^M2.0102^ea^ itthindriyaṃ pavatte uppādeti. Yadā pana paṭisandhidānakāleyeva kenaci laddhapaccayena pāradārikattādinā balavākusalakammena purisindriyuppādanasāmatthiyaṃ upahataṃ hoti, tadā dubbalībhūtaṃ kusalakammaṃ purisindriyaṃ anuppādetvā paṭisandhiyaṃyeva itthindriyaṃ uppādeti. Tasmā ‘‘purisaliṅgaṃ balavākusalena antaradhāyati, itthiliṅgaṃ dubbalakusalena patiṭṭhātī’’ti vuccati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Dubbalākusalena antaradhāyatī^eb^ti pāradārikattādibalavākusalakammassa purisindriyuppādanavibandhakassa dubbalabhāve sati antaradhāyantaṃ itthiliṅgaṃ dubbalākusalena antaradhāyatīti vuttaṃ. Tathā hi pāradārikattādinā balavākusalakammena bāhitattā purisindriyuppādane asamatthaṃ paṭisandhiyaṃ itthiyā itthindriyuppādakaṃ dubbalakusalakammaṃ yadā pavattiyaṃ brahmacariyavāsamicchācārapaṭivirativasena purisattapatthanāvasena vā katupacitabalavakusalakammena āhitasāmatthiyaṃ purisindriyuppādane samatthaṃ itthindriyaṃ anuppādetvā attano sāmatthiyānurūpaṃ purisindriyaṃ uppādeti, tadā purisindriyuppādanavibandhakassa balavākusalakammassa dubbalabhāve sati taṃ itthindriyaṃ antarahitanti ‘‘itthiliṅgaṃ antaradhāyantaṃ dubbalākusalena antaradhāyatī’’ti vuccati. Yathāvuttanayeneva balavatā kusalakammena purisindriyassa uppāditattā ‘‘purisaliṅgaṃ balavakusalena patiṭṭhātī’’ti vuccati. Pubbe itthibhūtassa paṭisandhiyaṃ purisindriyuppādepi ayaṃ nayo veditabbo. ^b^Ubhayampi akusalena antaradhāyati, kusalena paṭilabbhatī^eb^ti idaṃ sugatibhavaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ, duggatiyaṃ pana ubhinnaṃ uppatti vināso ca akusalakammenevāti daṭṭhabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ubhinnampi^eb^^a^V2.0091^ea^^b^sahaseyyāpatti hotī^eb^ti ‘‘yo pana bhikkhu mātugāmena sahaseyyaṃ kappeyya, pācittiyaṃ. Yā pana bhikkhunī purisena sahaseyyaṃ kappeyya, pācittiya’’nti vuttattā ubhinnampi sahaseyyavasena pācittiyāpatti hoti. ^b^Dukkhī^eb^ti cetodukkhasamaṅgitāya dukkhī. ^b^Dummano^eb^ti dosena duṭṭhamano, virūpamano vā domanassābhibhūtatāya. ^b^‘‘Samassāsetabbo’’^eb^ti vatvā samassāsetabbavidhiṃ dassento ^b^‘‘hotu mā cintayitthā’’^eb^tiādimāha. ^b^Anāvaṭo^eb^ti avārito. ^b^Dhammo^eb^ti pariyattipaṭipattipaṭivedhasaṅkhāto tividhopi saddhammo. Saggo ca maggo ca saggamaggo, saggassa ^a^M2.0103^ea^ vā maggo saggamaggo, saggūpapattisādhikā paṭipatti. Bhikkhuniyā saddhiṃ saṃvidhāya addhānagamane āpatti pariharitabbāti dassento ^b^‘‘saṃvidahanaṃ parimocetvā’’^eb^ti āha. ^b^‘‘Mayaṃ asukaṃ nāma ṭhānaṃ gacchāmā’’^eb^ti vatvā ‘‘ehi saddhiṃ gamissāmā’’tiādinā asaṃvidahitattā anāpatti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Bahigāme^eb^ti attano vasanagāmato bahi. ^b^Gāmantaranadīpārarattivippavāsagaṇaohīyanāpattīhi anāpattī^eb^ti ‘‘dutiyikā bhikkhunī pakkantā vā hotī’’tiādinā (pāci. 693) vuttānāpattilakkhaṇehi saṃsandanato vuttaṃ. ^b^Ārādhikā^eb^ti cittārādhane samatthā. ^b^Tā kopetvā^eb^ti tā pariccajitvā. ^b^Lajjiniyo…pe… labbhatī^eb^ti ‘‘saṅgahe asati ukkaṇṭhitvā vibbhameyyāpī’’ti saṅgahavaseneva vuttaṃ. ^b^Alajjiniyo…pe… labbhatī^eb^ti alajjibhāvato asantapakkhaṃ bhajantīti vuttaṃ. ^b^Aññātikā…pe… vaṭṭatī^eb^ti idaṃ pana imissā āveṇikaṃ katvā aṭṭhakathāyaṃ anuññātanti vadanti. ^b^Bhikkhubhāvepī^eb^ti bhikkhukālepi. ^b^Parisāvacaro^eb^ti upajjhāyo ca ācariyo ca hutvā parisupaṭṭhāko. ^b^Aññassa santike nissayo gahetabbo^eb^ti tassa santike upasampannehi saddhivihārikehi aññassa ācariyassa santike nissayo gahetabbo. ^b^Taṃ nissāya vasantehipī^eb^ti antevāsike sandhāya vadati. ^b^Upajjhā gahetabbā^eb^ti upasampadatthaṃ upajjhā gahetabbā, aññassa santike upasampajjitabbanti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Vinayakamma^eb^nti vikappanaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. ^b^Puna kātabba^eb^nti puna vikappetabbaṃ. ^b^Puna paṭiggahetvā sattāhaṃ vaṭṭatī^eb^ti ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, bhikkhunīnaṃ sannidhi bhikkhūhi, bhikkhūnaṃ sannidhi bhikkhunīhi paṭiggāhāpetvā paribhuñjitu’’nti (cūḷava. 421) vacanato puna paṭiggahitaṃ tadahu sāmisampi vaṭṭatīti dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Sattame divase^eb^ti idaṃ tañca nissaggiyaṃ anāpajjitvāva punapi sattāhaṃ paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatīti dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Yasmā pana bhikkhuniyā nissaggiyaṃ bhikkhussa vaṭṭati, bhikkhussa nissaggiyaṃ bhikkhuniyā vaṭṭati, tasmā aṭṭhamepi divase liṅgaparivatte sati anissajjitvāva antosattāhe paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatīti ^a^V2.0092^ea^ vadanti. ^b^Taṃ pakatatto rakkhatī^eb^ti aparivattaliṅgo taṃ paṭiggahaṇavijahanato rakkhati, avibhattatāya paṭiggahaṇaṃ na vijahatīti adhippāyo. ^b^Sāmaṃ gahetvāna nikkhipeyyā^eb^ti paṭiggahetvā sayaṃ nikkhipeyya. ^b^Paribhuñjantassa^eb^^a^M2.0104^ea^^b^āpattī^eb^ti liṅgaparivatte sati paṭiggahaṇavijahanato puna paṭiggahetvā paribhuñjantassa āpatti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^‘‘Hīnāyāvattanenā^eb^ti pārājikaṃ āpannassa gihibhāvūpagamanenā’’ti ^b^tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ, taṃ suvuttaṃ. Na hi pārājikaṃ anāpannassa sikkhaṃ appaccakkhāya ‘‘vibbhamissāmī’’ti gihiliṅgaggahaṇamattena bhikkhubhāvo vinassati. Pārājikaṃ āpanno ca bhikkhuliṅge ṭhito yāva na paṭijānāti, tāva attheva tassa bhikkhubhāvo, na so anupasampannasaṅkhyaṃ gacchati. Tathā hi so saṃvāsaṃ sādiyantopi theyyasaṃvāsako na hoti, sahaseyyādiāpattiṃ na janeti, omasavāde pācittiyañca janeti. Teneva ‘‘asuddho hoti puggalo aññataraṃ pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpanno, tañce suddhadiṭṭhi samāno okāsaṃ kārāpetvā akkosādhippāyo vadeti, āpatti omasavādassā’’ti (pārā. 389) omasavāde pācittiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Asati hi bhikkhubhāve dukkaṭaṃ bhaveyya, sati ca bhikkhubhāve paṭiggahitassa paṭiggahaṇavijahanaṃ nāma ayuttaṃ, tasmā sabbaso bhikkhubhāvassa abhāvato pārājikaṃ āpajjitvā gihiliṅgaggahaṇena gihibhāvūpagamanaṃ idha ‘‘hīnāyāvattana’’nti adhippetaṃ, na pana pakatattassa gihiliṅgaggahaṇamattaṃ. Teneva katthaci sikkhāpaccakkhānena samānagatikattā hīnāyāvattanaṃ visuṃ na gaṇhanti. Sikkhāpaccakkhānena paṭiggahaṇavijahane vutte pārājikaṃ āpannassa gihibhāvūpagamanena sabbaso bhikkhubhāvassa abhāvato vattabbameva natthīti. Tathā hi ^b^buddhadattācariyena^eb^ attano vinayavinicchaye –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Acchedagāhanirapekkhanisaggato ca,<br/><br/>[27]Sikkhāppahānamaraṇehi ca liṅgabhedā;<br/><br/>[26]Dānena tassa ca parassa abhikkhukassa,<br/><br/>[22]Sabbaṃ paṭiggahaṇameti vināsameva’’nti. –<br/><br/>[07]Ettakameva vuttaṃ. Tathā ^b^dhammasirittherena^eb^pi –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Sikkhāmaraṇaliṅgehi, anapekkhavisaggato;<br/><br/>[22]Acchedānupasampanna-dānā gāhopasammatī’’ti. –<br/><br/>[07]Vuttaṃ ^a^M2.0105^ea^^a^V2.0093^ea^. Yadi ca pakatattassa gihiliṅgaggahaṇamattenapi paṭiggahaṇaṃ vijaheyya, tepi ācariyā visuṃ tampi vadeyyuṃ, na vuttañca, tato viññāyati ‘‘pakatattassa gihiliṅgaggahaṇamattaṃ idha hīnāyāvattananti nādhippeta’’nti. Bhikkhuniyā pana sikkhāpaccakkhānassa abhāvato gihiliṅgaggahaṇamattenapi paṭiggahaṇaṃ vijahati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Anapekkhavissajjanenā^eb^ti aññassa adatvāva anatthikatāya ‘‘natthi iminā kammaṃ, na idāni naṃ paribhuñjissāmī’’ti vatthūsu vā ‘‘puna paṭiggahetvā paribhuñjissāmī’’ti paṭiggahaṇe vā anapekkhavissajjanena. ^b^Acchinditvā gāhenā^eb^ti corādīhi acchinditvā gahaṇena.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Etthā^eb^ti bhikkhuvihāre. ^b^Uparopakā^eb^ti tena ropitā rukkhagacchā. ^b^Terasasu sammutīsū^eb^ti bhattuddesakasenāsanapaññāpakabhaṇḍāgārikacīvarapaṭiggāhakacīvarabhājakayāgubhājakaphalabhājakakhajjabhājakāppamattakavissajjakasāṭiyaggāhāpakapattaggāhāpakāarāmikapesakasāmaṇerapesakasammutisaṅkhātāsu terasasu sammutīsu. Kāmaṃ purimikāya pacchimikāya ca senāsanaggāho paṭippassambhatiyeva, purimikāya pana senāsanaggāhe paṭippassaddhe pacchimikāya aññattha upagantuṃ sakkāti purimikāya senāsanaggāhapaṭippassaddhiṃ visuṃ dassetvā pacchimikāya senāsanaggāhe paṭippassaddhe na sakkā aññattha upagantunti tattha bhikkhūhi kattabbasaṅgahaṃ dassento ^b^‘‘sace pacchimikāya senāsane gahite’’^eb^tiādimāha.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Pakkhamānattameva dātabba^eb^nti bhikkhunīnaṃ paṭicchannāyapi āpattiyā mānattacārasseva anuññātattā. ^b^Puna pakkhamānattameva dātabba^eb^nti bhikkhukāle ciṇṇamānattābhāvato. ^b^Bhikkhunīhi abbhānakammaṃ kātabba^eb^nti bhikkhukāle ciṇṇamānattatāya bhikkhunīkālepi ciṇṇamānattā icceva saṅkhyaṃ gacchatīti katvā vuttaṃ. ^b^Sace akusalavipāke…pe… chārattaṃ mānattameva dātabba^eb^nti mānattaṃ carantassa liṅgaparivattādhikārattā vuttaṃ. Sace pana bhikkhukāle paṭicchannāya sādhāraṇāpattiyā parivasantassa asamādiṇṇaparivāsassa vā liṅgaṃ parivattati, tassa bhikkhunīkāle pakkhamānattaṃ carantassa akusalavipāke parikkhīṇe puna liṅge parivattite parivāsaṃ datvā parivutthaparivāsassa chārattaṃ mānattaṃ dātabbanti vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sañcarittāpattī^eb^ti ^a^M2.0106^ea^ sādhāraṇāpattidassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Parivāsadānaṃ natthī^eb^ti bhikkhukāle appaṭicchannabhāvato. Bhikkhunīkāle pana ārocitāpi sādhāraṇāpatti sace bhikkhukāle anārocitā, paṭicchannāva hotīti vadanti. ^b^Bhikkhūhi mānatte adinne^eb^ti aciṇṇamānattāya liṅgaparivatte ^a^V2.0094^ea^ sati. Bhikkhunībhāve ṭhitāyapi tā suppaṭippassaddhā evāti sambandho. ^b^Yā āpattiyo pubbe paṭippassaddhā^eb^ti yā asādhāraṇāpattiyo pubbe bhikkhubhāve paṭippassaddhā. ‘‘Pārājikaṃ āpannassa liṅgaparivatte sati santānassa ekattā na puna so upasampadaṃ labhati, tathā vibbhantāpi bhikkhunī liṅgaparivatte sati puna upasampadaṃ na labhatī’’ti vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^71^eb^^b^.^eb^ ‘‘Anupādinnakesūti adhikārattā upādinnakepi eseva nayoti vutta’’nti ^b^cūḷagaṇṭhipade majjhimagaṇṭhipade^eb^ ca vuttaṃ, taṃ duvuttaṃ. Na hi upādinnakesu nimitte upakkamantassa dukkaṭaṃ dissati. Tathā hi upādinnakesu nimitte appavesetvā bahi upakkamantassa thullaccayaṃ vuttaṃ ‘‘na ca, bhikkhave, rattacittena aṅgajātaṃ chupitabbaṃ, yo chupeyya, āpatti thullaccayassā’’ti (mahāva. 252) vuttattā. Ettha ca yaṃ vattabbaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pubbe vicāritameva. ^b^Dukkaṭamevā^eb^ti mocanarāgassa abhāvato. ^b^Tathevā^eb^ti muccatu vā mā vāti imamatthaṃ atidissati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Avisayo^eb^ti asādiyanaṃ nāma evarūpe ṭhāne dukkaranti katvā vuttaṃ. ^b^Mātugāmassa vacanaṃ gahetvā^eb^ti ‘‘ahaṃ vāyamissāmi, tvaṃ mā vāyamī’’tiādinā vuttavacanaṃ gahetvā. Ubhayavāyāmeneva āpattīti saññāya ‘‘tvaṃ mā vāyamī’’ti vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^73^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Vaṭṭakate^eb^ti imassa atthaṃ dassento ^b^‘‘vivaṭe’’^eb^ti āha. ‘‘Pārājikabhayena ākāsagatameva katvā pavesanādīni karontassa sahasā tālukaṃ vā passaṃ vā aṅgajātaṃ phusati ce, dukkaṭameva methunarāgassa abhāvato’’ti vadanti, upaparikkhitvā gahetabbo. ^b^Suphusitā^eb^ti suṭṭhu pihitā. ^b^Antomukhe okāso natthī^eb^ti dantānaṃ supihitabhāvato antomukhe pavesetuṃ okāso natthi. ^b^Uppāṭite pana oṭṭhamaṃse dantesuyeva upakkamantassa thullaccaya^eb^nti pataṅgamukhamaṇḍūkassa mukhasaṇṭhāne ^a^M2.0107^ea^ viya vaṇasaṅkhepavasena thullaccayaṃ. ‘‘Methunarāgena itthiyā appavesento nimittena nimittaṃ chupati, thullaccaya’’nti iminā vā lakkhaṇena samānattā idha thullaccayaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Bahi nikkhantadantajivhāsu^eb^pi eseva nayo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Amuccante thullaccaya^eb^nti ‘‘ceteti upakkamati na muccati, āpatti thullaccayassā’’ti (pārā. 262) vacanato. ^b^Nijjhāmataṇhikādī^eb^ti ^b^ādi^eb^-saddena khuppipāsikādipetīnaṃ saṅgaho daṭṭhabbo. ^b^Allīyitumpi na sakkā^eb^ti nijjhāmataṇhikānaṃ lomakūpehi samuṭṭhitāggijālāhi niccaṃ pajjalitasarīratāya khuppipāsikādīnaṃ ativiya paṭikūlavirūpabībhacchāṭṭhicammāvasiṭṭhaniccāturasarīratāya ^a^V2.0095^ea^ āmasitumpi na sakkā. ^b^Devatā viya sampattiṃ anubhontī^eb^ti ettha ^b^yāsa^eb^nti sāmivacanaṃ ^b^yā^eb^ti paccattavacanena vipariṇāmetvā yojetabbaṃ ‘‘yā devatā viya sampattiṃ anubhontī’’ti. ^b^Dassanā^eb^dīsu ^b^dassanaṃ^eb^ nāma bhikkhunā tāsaṃ dassanaṃ, ^b^gahaṇampi^eb^ bhikkhunāva tāsaṃ aṅgapaccaṅgagahaṇaṃ. ^b^Āmasanā^eb^dīni pana tāsaṃ kiccāni. Tattha ^b^āmasanaṃ^eb^ nāma attano sarīrena bhikkhuno sarīrassa upari āmasanamattaṃ, ^b^phusanaṃ^eb^ tato daḷhataraṃ katvā samphusanaṃ, ^b^ghaṭṭanaṃ^eb^ tatopi daḷhataraṃ katvā sarīrena sarīrassa ghaṭṭanaṃ. ^b^Visaññaṃ katvā^eb^ti yathā so katampi upakkamanaṃ na jānāti, evaṃ katvā. Yadipi āmasanādi tassā kiccaṃ, tathāpi teneva anāpattiṃ avatvā ‘‘taṃ puggalaṃ visaññaṃ katvā’’ti vacanato akatavisañño jānitvā sādiyati ce, pārājikameva. Bhikkhuno pana dassanagahaṇesu sati asādiyanaṃ nāma na hotīti dassanagahaṇesu paññāyamānesu anāpatti na vuttā. Yadi pana paṭhamaṃ dassanagahaṇesu sati pacchā taṃ puggalaṃ visaññaṃ katvā āmasanādīni karontī attano manorathaṃ pūretvā gacchati, natthi pārājikaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Upahatakāyappasādo^eb^ti anaṭṭhepi kāyappasāde kāyaviññāṇuppādane asamatthatāpādanavasena vātapittādīhi upahatakāyappasādo. ^b^Sevanacittavasena āpattī^eb^ti yathā santhatanimittavasena upādinnaphassaṃ avindantassapi sevanacittavasena āpatti, evamidhāpi pittavātādinā upahatakāyappasādattā avediyantassapi sevanacittavasena āpatti.<br/><br/>[03]Nanu ^a^M2.0108^ea^ ca chupitamattavatthusmiṃ ‘‘methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭisevissāmīti chupitamatte vippaṭisārī ahosī’’ti vuttattā methunassa pubbapayoge dukkaṭena bhavitabbaṃ, atha kasmā ‘‘āpatti saṅghādisesassā’’ti vuttanti imaṃ antolīnacodanaṃ manasikatvā taṃ pariharituṃ ^b^‘‘yo methuna’’^eb^ntiādi āraddhaṃ. Tattha ^b^sīsa^eb^nti maggena maggapaṭipādanaṃ. Tañhi payogānaṃ matthakasadisattā ‘‘sīsa’’nti vuttaṃ tato paraṃ payogābhāvato. ^b^Dukkaṭe tiṭṭhantī^eb^ti dukkaṭaṃ janenti. Dukkaṭañhi janentā hatthaggāhādayo payogā ‘‘dukkaṭe tiṭṭhantī’’ti vuttā aññissā āpattiyā janakavasena appavattanato.<br/><br/>[03]^b^74^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Jātipupphagumbāna^eb^nti jātisumanagumbānaṃ. ^b^Ussannatāyā^eb^ti bāhullatāya. ^b^Upacāre^eb^ti āsannappadese. ^b^Tena vātupatthambhenā^eb^ti ‘‘aṅgamaṅgāni vātupatthaddhāni hontī’’ti evaṃ vuttavātupatthambhena. Iminā niddokkamanassa kāraṇaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Ekarasa^eb^nti āvajjanādivīthicittehi abbokiṇṇaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^76^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Saṅgāmasīsayodho^eb^^a^V2.0096^ea^^b^bhikkhū^eb^ti yasmā kilesārīhi anabhibhūto hutvā te parājesi, tasmā saṅgāmamukhe yodhasadiso bhikkhu.<br/><br/>[03]^b^77^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Uppanne vatthusmi^eb^nti methunavatthusmiṃ uppanne. ^b^Parivattakadvāramevā^eb^ti saṃvaraṇavivaraṇavasena ito cito ca parivattanayoggadvārameva. ^b^Rukkhasūcikaṇṭakadvāra^eb^nti rukkhasūcidvāraṃ kaṇṭakadvārañca. ‘‘Rukkhasūcidvāraṃ kaṇṭakadvāra’’micceva vā pāṭho. Yaṃ ubhosu passesu rukkhathambhe nikhaṇitvā tattha vijjhitvā majjhe dve tisso rukkhasūciyo pavesetvā karonti, taṃ ^b^rukkhasūcidvāraṃ^eb^. Yaṃ pavesananikkhamanakāle apanetvā thakanayoggaṃ, ekāya bahūhi vā kaṇṭakasākhāhi kataṃ, taṃ ^b^kaṇṭakadvāraṃ^eb^. ^b^Cakkalakayuttadvāra^eb^nti heṭṭhā etaṃ cakkaṃ yojetvā kataṃ mahādvāraṃ, yaṃ na sakkā ekena saṃvarituṃ vivarituñca. ^b^Gopphetvā^eb^ti rajjūhi ganthetvā. ^b^Ekaṃ dussasāṇidvāramevā^eb^ti ettha kilañjasāṇidvārampi saṅgahaṃ gacchati.<br/><br/>[03]Yattha dvāraṃ saṃvaritvā nipajjituṃ na sakkā hoti, tattha kattabbavidhiṃ dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘sace bahūnaṃ vaḷañjanaṭṭhānaṃ hotī’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Bahūnaṃ avaḷañjanaṭṭhānepi ekaṃ āpucchitvā nipajjituṃ vaṭṭatiyeva. ^b^Atha bhikkhū…pe… nisinnā hontī^eb^ti idaṃ tattha bhikkhūnaṃ sannihitabhāvasandassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. ‘‘Nisinno ^a^M2.0109^ea^ vā pana hotu nipanno vā, yena kenaci iriyāpathena samannāgato sace tattha sannihito hoti, ābhogaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti ^b^tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ. Keci pana ‘‘nisinnā hontīti vacanato sace nipannā honti, ābhogaṃ kātuṃ na vaṭṭatī’’ti vadanti, taṃ na sundaraṃ. Yadi hi ‘‘nisinnā hontī’’ti vacanato nipanne ābhogaṃ kātuṃ na vaṭṭati, ṭhitepi caṅkamantepi ābhogaṃ kātuṃ na vaṭṭati. Na hi nisinnavacanaṃ nipannaṃyeva nivatteti, tasmā ‘‘nisinnā hontī’’ti idaṃ tattha tesaṃ atthitāmattasandassanatthaṃ, na sesairiyāpathasamaṅgitānivattanatthaṃ. Evaṃ santepi nipajjitvā niddāyanto asantapakkhe ṭhitattā ābhogāraho na hotīti amhākaṃ khanti. Asantapakkhe ṭhitattāyeva hi raho nisajjāya nipajjitvā niddāyanto anāpattiṃ na karotīti vuttaṃ. Dvārasaṃvaraṇaṃ nāma bhikkhunīādīnaṃ pavesananivāraṇatthanti āha – ^b^‘‘bhikkhuniṃ vā mātugāmaṃ vā āpucchituṃ na vaṭṭatī’’^eb^ti. ‘‘Itthiubhatobyañjanakaṃ itthipaṇḍakañca āpucchituṃ na vaṭṭatī’’ti vadanti. Mātugāmassa antogabbhe ṭhitabhāvaṃ jānitvāpi dvāre yathāvuttavidhiṃ katvā nipajjantassa anāpatti. ^b^Nisseṇiṃ āropetvā^eb^ti uparitalaṃ āropetvā visaṅkharitvā bhūmiyaṃ pātetvā chinditvā vā nipajjitumpi vaṭṭati. ^b^Dvepi dvārāni jaggitabbānī^eb^ti ettha sace ekasmiṃ dvāre kavāṭaṃ vā natthi, heṭṭhā vuttanayena saṃvarituṃ vā na sakkā, itaraṃ dvāraṃ asaṃvaritvāpi nipajjituṃ vaṭṭati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Bhikkhācārā^eb^^a^V2.0097^ea^^b^paṭikkammā^eb^ti bhikkhācārato nivattitvā. ^b^Dvārapālassā^eb^ti dvārakoṭṭhake mahādvāre nisseṇimūle vā ṭhatvā dvārarakkhaṇakassa. ^b^Pacchimānaṃ bhāro^eb^ti ekānubandhavasena āgacchante sandhāya vuttaṃ. Asaṃvutadvāre antogabbhe vāti yojetabbaṃ. ^b^Bahi vā^eb^ti gabbhato bahi. ^b^Nipajjanakālepi…pe… vaṭṭatiyevā^eb^ti ettha ‘‘dvārajagganakassa tadadhīnattā tadā tassa tattha sannihitāsannihitabhāvaṃ anupadhāretvāpi ābhogaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatiyevā’’ti vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Yena kenaci parikkhitte^eb^ti pākārena vā vatiyā vā yena kenaci parikkhitte. ‘‘Parikkhepassa uccato pamāṇaṃ sahaseyyappahonake vuttanayena veditabba’’nti vadanti. Yadi pana ekasmiṃ padese parikkhepo vuttappamāṇato nīcataro hoti, vaṭṭati. ^b^Mahāpariveṇaṃ hotī^eb^ti mahantaṃ ^a^M2.0110^ea^ aṅgaṇaṃ hoti. ^b^Mahābodhiyaṅgaṇalohapāsādayaṅgaṇasadisa^eb^nti bahusañcāradassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ, na mahāparicchedadassanatthaṃ. ^b^Aruṇe uggate uṭṭhahati, anāpattī^eb^ti suddhacittena nipannassa niddāyantasseva aruṇe uggateyeva niddāvaseneva anāpatti. ^b^Pabujjhitvā puna supati, āpattī^eb^ti aruṇe uggate pabujjhitvā aruṇuggamanaṃ ajānitvāpi anuṭṭhahitvāva sayitasantānena sayantassa āpatti, purāruṇe pabujjhitvāpi ajānitvā sayitasantānena sayantassapi aruṇe uggate āpattiyeva. ^b^Yathāparicchedameva vuṭṭhātī^eb^ti aruṇe uggateyeva uṭṭhahati. ^b^Tassa āpattī^eb^ti asuddhacitteneva nipannattā niddāyantassapi aruṇe uggate divāpaṭisallānamūlikā āpatti. ^b^‘‘Evaṃ nipajjanto anādariyadukkaṭāpi na muccatī’’^eb^ti vuttattā asuddhacittena nipajjanto aruṇuggamanato puretaraṃ uṭṭhahantopi anuṭṭhahantopi nipajjanakāleyeva anādariyadukkaṭaṃ āpajjati, divāpaṭisallānamūlikaṃ pana dukkaṭaṃ aruṇe uggateyeva āpajjati.<br/><br/>[03]Yaṃ panettha ^b^tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ ‘‘rattiṃ dvāraṃ saṃvaritvā nipanno sace aruṇuggamanavelāyaṃ dvāre vivaṭepi nipajjati, tassa āpatti akhette saṃvaritvā nipannattā. Aruṇuggamanavelāyaṃ vivaṭepi dvāre ‘‘nipajjissāmī’’ti rattiṃ dvāraṃ saṃvaritvāpi nipannassa akhette pihitattā nipajjanakāle anādariyadukkaṭaṃ, aruṇe uggate nipajjanamūladukkaṭañca hoti. Rattiṃ pihitepi apihitepi dvāre nipannassa aruṇuggamanakkhaṇeyeva apihitadvāre pihite pihitadvāre ca puna vivaritvā pihite khette pihitattā anāpattī’’ti, taṃ aṭṭhakathāya na sameti. Rattiṃ dvāraṃ asaṃvaritvā nipannasseva hi aruṇuggamane āpatti aṭṭhakathāyaṃ dassitā, tasmā khette vā pihitaṃ hotu akhette vā, saṃvaraṇamevettha pamāṇanti amhākaṃ khanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Niddāvasena nipajjatī^eb^ti niddābhibhūtatāya ekapassena nipajjati, evaṃ pana nipanno nipanno ^a^V2.0098^ea^ nāma na hotīti ^b^anāpatti^eb^ vuttā. ^b^Apassāya supantassā^eb^ti kaṭiyā piṭṭhivemajjhassa ca antare appamattakampi padesaṃ bhūmiṃ aphusāpetvā thambhādiṃ apassāya supantassa. ^b^Sahasāva vuṭṭhātī^eb^ti pakkhalitvā patito viya sahasā vuṭṭhāti. ^b^Tattheva sayati na vuṭṭhātī^eb^ti niddābhibhūtatāya ^a^M2.0111^ea^ supanto na vuṭṭhāti, na mucchāpareto. Teneva ‘‘avisayattā āpatti na dissatī’’ti na vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ekabhaṅgenā^eb^ti ekassa passassa bhañjanena, heṭṭhā vuttanayena pāde bhūmito amocetvāva ekaṃ passaṃ bhañjitvā nāmetvā nipannoti vuttaṃ hoti. Mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana mahāpadumattherena vuttanti sambandho. Mucchitvā patitattā therena ^b^‘‘avisayattā āpatti na dissatī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. Ācariyā pana yathā yakkhagahitako bandhitvā nipajjāpito ca paravaso hoti, evaṃ aparavasattā mucchitvā patito kañci kālaṃ jānitvāpi nipajjatīti anāpattiṃ na vadanti. ^b^Yo ca yakkhagahitako, yo ca bandhitvā nipajjāpito^eb^ti imassa mahāaṭṭhakathāvādassa pacchimattā soyeva pamāṇato gahetabbo. Tathā ca vakkhati ‘‘sabbattha yo yo aṭṭhakathāvādo vā theravādo vā pacchā vuccati, sova pamāṇato daṭṭhabbo’’ti (pārā. aṭṭha. 1.92). Yakkhagahitaggahaṇeneva cettha visaññībhūtopi saṅgahitoti veditabbaṃ. Ekabhaṅgena nipanno pana atthato anipannattā muccatiyevāti mahāaṭṭhakathāvādena so appaṭikkhittova hotīti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Divā saṃvaritvā nipannassa kenaci vivaṭepi dvāre anāpatti nipajjanakāle saṃvaritvā nipannattā. Sace divā saṃvaritvā dvārasamīpe nipanno pacchā sayameva dvāraṃ vivarati, evampi vaṭṭati. Acittakā cāyaṃ āpatti kiriyā ca akiriyā ca.<br/><br/>[03]^b^78^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^‘‘Apade padaṃ karonto viyā’’^eb^ti vatvā puna tamevatthaṃ āvikaronto ^b^‘‘ākāse padaṃ dassento viyā’’^eb^ti āha. ^b^Etadagga^eb^nti eso aggo. ^b^Yadida^eb^nti yo ayaṃ. Sesamettha uttānatthameva.<br/><br/>[06]Vinītavatthuvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tatrida^eb^ntiādi heṭṭhā vuttatthameva.<br/><br/>[06]Iti samantapāsādikāya vinayaṭṭhakathāya sāratthadīpaniyaṃ<br/><br/>[06]Paṭhamapārājikavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 42
title: pakiṇṇakakathāvaṇṇanā^dutiyapārājikaṃ^^^
content:
  [03]Adutiyena ^a^M2.0112^ea^^a^V2.0099^ea^ jinena yaṃ dutiyaṃ pārājikaṃ pakāsitaṃ, tassa idāni yasmā saṃvaṇṇanākkamo patto, tasmā yaṃ suviññeyyaṃ, yañca pubbe pakāsitaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ vajjayitvā assa dutiyassa ayaṃ saṃvaṇṇanā hotīti sambandho.


volume: 2
item: 43
title: dutiyapārājikaṃ^^dhaniyavatthuvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^84^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Rājagahe^eb^ti ettha duggajanapadaṭṭhānavisesasampadādiyogato padhānabhāvena rājūhi gahitaṃ pariggahitanti ^b^rājagaha^eb^nti āha ^b^‘‘mandhātu…pe… vuccatī’’^eb^ti. Tattha mahāgovindena mahāsattena pariggahitaṃ reṇunā pariggahitameva hotīti mahāgovindaggahaṇaṃ. Mahāgovindapāggahitatākittanañhi tadā reṇunā magadharājena pariggahitabhāvūpalakkhaṇaṃ. Tassa hi so purohito. ^b^‘‘Mahāgovindo^eb^ti mahānubhāvo purātano eko magadharājā’’ti keci. ^b^Pariggahitattā^eb^ti rājadhānībhāvena pariggahitattā. Gayhatīti gaho, rājūnaṃ gahoti ^b^rājagahaṃ,^eb^ nagarasaddāpekkhāya napuṃsakaniddeso. ^b^Aññepettha pakāre^eb^ti ‘‘nagaramāpanena raññā kāritasabbagahattā rājagahaṃ, gijjhakūṭādīhi parikkhittattā pabbatarājehi parikkhittagehasadisantipi rājagahaṃ, sampannabhavanatāya rājamānaṃ gehantipi rājagahaṃ, suvihitārakkhatāya anatthāvahabhāvena upagatānaṃ paṭirājūnaṃ gahaṃ gehabhūtantipi rājagahaṃ, rājūhi disvā sammā patiṭṭhāpitattā tesaṃ gahaṃ gehabhūtantipi rājagahaṃ. Ārāmarāmaṇeyyakādīhi rājate, nivāsasukhatādinā sattehi mamattavasena gayhati pariggayhatīti vā rājagaha’’nti edise pakāre. So padeso ṭhānavisesabhāvena uḷārasattaparibhogoti āha ^b^‘‘taṃ paneta’’^eb^ntiādi. Tattha ^b^buddhakāle cakkavattikāle cā^eb^ti idaṃ yebhuyyavasena vuttaṃ. ^b^Tesa^eb^nti yakkhānaṃ. ^b^Vasanavana^eb^nti āpānabhūmibhūtaṃ upavanaṃ. Gijjhā ettha santīti gijjhaṃ, kūṭaṃ. Taṃ etassāti ^b^gijjhakūṭo^eb^. Gijjho viyāti vā gijjhaṃ, kūṭaṃ. Taṃ etassāti ^b^gijjhakūṭo,^eb^ pabbato. Gijjhasadisakūṭoti gijjhakūṭoti ^a^V2.0100^ea^ vā majjhepadalopīsamāso yathā ‘‘sākapatthavo’’ti, tasmiṃ gijjhakūṭe. Tenāha ^b^‘‘gijjhā’’^eb^tiādi.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tato^eb^^a^M2.0113^ea^^b^paraṃ saṅgho^eb^ti tiṇṇaṃ janānaṃ upari saṅgho catuvaggakaraṇīyādikammappattattā. ^b^Tasmiṃ pabbate sannipatitvā samāpattiyā vītināmentī^eb^ti yathāphāsukaṭṭhāne piṇḍāya caritvā katabhattakiccā āgantvā cetiyagabbhe yamakamahādvāraṃ vivarantā viya taṃ pabbataṃ dvidhā katvā anto pavisitvā rattiṭṭhānadivāṭṭhānāni māpetvā tattha samāpattiyā vītināmenti.<br/><br/>[03]Kadā panete tattha vasiṃsu? Atīte kira anuppanne tathāgate bārāṇasiṃ upanissāya ekasmiṃ gāmake ekā kuladhītā khettaṃ rakkhati, tassā khettakuṭiyā vīhayo bhajjantiyā tattha mahākarañjapupphappamāṇā mahantamahantā manoharā pañcasatamattā lājā jāyiṃsu. Sā te gahetvā mahati paduminipatte ṭhapesi. Tasmiñca samaye eko paccekasambuddho tassā anuggahatthaṃ avidūre khettapāḷiyā gacchati. Sā taṃ disvā pasannamānasā supupphitaṃ mahantaṃ ekaṃ padumaṃ gahetvā tattha lāje pakkhipitvā paccekabuddhaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pañcahi lājasatehi saddhiṃ taṃ padumapupphaṃ datvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā ‘‘imassa, bhante, puññassa ānubhāvena ānubhāvasampanne pañcasataputte labheyya’’nti pañca puttasatāni patthesi. Tasmiṃyeva khaṇe pañcasatā migaluddakā sambhatasambhārā paripakkapaccekabodhiñāṇā tasseva paccekabuddhassa madhuramaṃsaṃ datvā ‘‘etissā puttā bhaveyyāmā’’ti patthayiṃsu. Atītāsu anekāsu jātīsu tassā puttabhāvena āgatattā tathā tesaṃ ahosi. Sā yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā devaloke nibbatti, tato cutā jātassare padumagabbhe nibbatti. Tameko tāpaso disvā paṭijaggi. Tassā padasā vicarantiyā paduddhāre paduddhāre bhūmito padumāni uṭṭhahanti. Eko vanacarako disvā bārāṇasirañño ārocesi. Rājā taṃ ānetvā aggamahesiṃ akāsi, tassā gabbho saṇṭhāti. Mahāpadumakumāro mātukucchiyaṃ vasi, sesā bahi nikkhantaṃ gabbhamalaṃ nissāya saṃsedajabhāvena nibbattā. ‘‘Opapātikabhāvenā’’ti keci. Te vayappattā uyyāne padumassare kīḷantā ekekasmiṃ padume nisīditvā khayavayaṃ paṭṭhapetvā paccekabodhiñāṇaṃ nibbattayiṃsu. Ayaṃ tesaṃ byākaraṇagāthā ahosi –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Saroruhaṃ ^a^M2.0114^ea^ padumapalāsamatrajaṃ, supupphitaṃ bhamaragaṇānuciṇṇaṃ;<br/><br/>[22]Aniccatāyaṃ vayataṃ viditvā, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo’’ti. –<br/><br/>[07]Tasmiṃ ^a^V2.0101^ea^ kāle te tattha vasiṃsu. Tadā cassa pabbatassa ^b^‘‘isigilī’’^eb^ti samaññā udapādi. ^b^Ime isayo^eb^ti ime paccekabuddhaisī. Samā ñāyati etāyāti ^b^samaññā,^eb^ nāmanti attho.<br/><br/>[03]Tiṇacchadanā kuṭiyo majjhepadalopīsamāsaṃ katvā, ekadese vā samudāyavohāravasena ‘‘tiṇakuṭiyo’’ti vuttā. ‘‘Vassaṃ upagacchiṃsū’’ti vacanato vassūpagamanārahā sadvārabandhā eva veditabbāti āha ^b^‘‘tiṇacchadanā sadvārabandhā kuṭiyo’’^eb^ti. ^b^Vassaṃ upagacchantenā^eb^ti vassāvāsaṃ upagacchantena. ^b^Nālakapaṭipada^eb^nti ‘‘moneyyaṃ te upaññissa’’ntiādinā (su. ni. 721) satthārā nālakattherassa desitaṃ puthujjanakālato pabhuti kilesacittaṃ anuppādetvā paṭipajjitabbaṃ moneyyapaṭipadaṃ. Taṃ pana paṭipadaṃ sutvā nālakatthero tīsu ṭhānesu appiccho ahosi dassane savane pucchāyāti. So hi desanāpariyosāne pasannacitto bhagavantaṃ vanditvā vanaṃ paviṭṭho. Puna ‘‘aho vatāhaṃ bhagavantaṃ passeyya’’nti lolabhāvaṃ na janesi, ayamassa ^b^dassane^eb^ appicchatā. Tathā ‘‘aho vatāhaṃ puna dhammadesanaṃ suṇeyya’’nti lolabhāvaṃ na janesi, ayamassa ^b^savane^eb^ appicchatā. Tathā ‘‘aho vatāhaṃ puna moneyyapaṭipadaṃ puccheyya’’nti lolabhāvaṃ na janesi, ayamassa ^b^pucchāya^eb^ appicchatā.<br/><br/>[03]So evaṃ appiccho samāno pabbatapādaṃ pavisitvā ekavanasaṇḍe dve divasāni na vasi, ekarukkhamūle dve divasāni na nisīdi, ekasmiṃ gāme dve divasāni piṇḍāya na pāvisi. Iti vanato vanaṃ, rukkhato rukkhaṃ, gāmato gāmaṃ āhiṇḍanto anurūpapaṭipadaṃ paṭipajjitvā aggaphale patiṭṭhāsi. Ekassa bhagavato kāle ekoyeva naṃ pūreti. Imañhi moneyyapaṭipadaṃ ukkaṭṭhaṃ katvā pūrento bhikkhu satteva māsāni jīvati, majjhimaṃ katvā pūrento satta vassāni, mudukaṃ katvā pūrento soḷasa vassāni. Ayaṃ pana thero ukkaṭṭhaṃ katvā pūresi, tasmā satta māse ṭhatvā attano ^a^M2.0115^ea^ āyusaṅkhārassa parikkhayaṃ ñatvā nahāyitvā nivāsetvā kāyabandhanaṃ bandhitvā diguṇaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ pārupitvā dasabalābhimukho pañcapatiṭṭhitena taṃ vanditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā hiṅgulakapabbataṃ nissāya ṭhitakova anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyi. Tassa parinibbutabhāvaṃ ñatvā bhagavā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ tattha gantvā sarīrakiccaṃ katvā dhātuyo gāhāpetvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpetvā agamāsi. Evarūpaṃ paṭipadaṃ paṭipannenapi vassaṃ upagacchantena channe sadvārabandheyeva ṭhāne upagantabbaṃ. Appicchataṃ nissāyapi sikkhāpadassa anatikkamanīyattaṃ dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘nālakapaṭipadaṃ paṭipannenapī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Pañcannaṃ chadanāna^eb^nti tiṇapaṇṇaiṭṭhakasilāsudhāsaṅkhātānaṃ pañcannaṃ chadanānaṃ. ^b^‘‘Na, bhikkhave, asenāsanikena vassaṃ ^a^V2.0102^ea^ upagantabba^eb^nti (mahāva. 204) vacībhedaṃ katvā vassūpagamanaṃ sandhāyeva paṭikkhepo, na ālayakaraṇavasena upagamanaṃ sandhāyā’’ti vadanti. Pāḷiyaṃ pana avisesattā aṭṭhakathāyañca ‘‘nālakapaṭipadaṃ paṭipannenapī’’tiādinā aviseseneva daḷhaṃ katvā vuttattā asenāsanikassa nāvādiṃ vinā aññattha ālayo na vaṭṭatīti amhākaṃ khanti. Nāvāsatthavajesuyeva hi ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, nāvāyaṃ vassaṃ upagantu’’ntiādinā (mahāva. 203) sati asati vā senāsane vassūpagamanassa visuṃ anuññātattā ‘‘na, bhikkhave, asenāsanikena vassaṃ upagantabba’’nti ayaṃ paṭikkhepo tattha na labbhatīti asati senāsane ālayavasenapi nāvādīsu upagamanaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Anudhammatā^eb^ti vattaṃ. ^b^Rattiṭṭhānadivāṭṭhānādīnī^eb^ti ^b^ādi^eb^-saddena vaccakuṭipassāvaṭṭhānādiṃ saṅgaṇhāti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Katikavattāni ca khandhakavattāni ca adhiṭṭhāyā^eb^ti pariyattidhammo nāma tividhampi saddhammaṃ patiṭṭhāpeti, tasmā sakkaccaṃ uddisatha uddisāpetha, sajjhāyaṃ karotha, padhānaghare vasantānaṃ saṅghaṭṭanaṃ akatvā antovihāre nisīditvā uddisatha uddisāpetha, sajjhāyaṃ karotha, dhammassavanaṃ samiddhaṃ karotha, pabbājentā sodhetvā pabbājetha, sodhetvā upasampādetha, sodhetvā nissayaṃ detha. Ekopi hi kulaputto pabbajjañca upasampadañca labhitvā sakalaṃ sāsanaṃ patiṭṭhāpeti. Attano thāmena yattakāni sakkotha, tattakāni dhutaṅgāni samādiyatha, antovassaṃ nāmetaṃ sakaladivasaṃ rattiyā ca paṭhamapacchimayāmesu appamattehi bhavitabbaṃ, vīriyaṃ ārabhitabbaṃ ^a^M2.0116^ea^. Porāṇakamahāatherāpi sabbapalibodhe chinditvā antovasse ekacariyavattaṃ pūrayiṃsu. Bhasse mattaṃ jānitvā dasavatthukakathaṃ dasāsubhadasānussatiaṭṭhatiṃsārammaṇakathaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭati. Āgantukānaṃ vattaṃ kātuṃ, sattāhakaraṇīyena gatānaṃ apaloketvā dātuṃ vaṭṭati. Viggāhikapisuṇapharusavacanāni mā vadatha, divase divase sīlāni āvajjentā caturārakkhaṃ ahāpentā manasikārabahulā viharatha, cetiyaṃ vā bodhiṃ vā vandantena gandhamālaṃ vā pūjentena pattaṃ vā thavikāya pakkhipantena na kathetabbaṃ, antogāme manussehi saddhiṃ paccayasaṃyuttakathā vā visabhāgakathā vā na kathetabbā, rakkhitindriyehi bhavitabbaṃ, khandhakavattañca sekhiyavattañca pūretabbanti evamādinā katikavattāni khandhakavattāni ca adhiṭṭhahitvā.<br/><br/>[03]‘‘Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, vassaṃvuṭṭhānaṃ tīhi ṭhānehi pavāretu’’nti (mahāva. 209) vuṭṭhavassānaṃ pavāraṇāya anuññātattā imassa suttassa vasena pavāraṇādivasassa aruṇuggamanato paṭṭhāya appavāritāpi ‘‘vuṭṭhavassā’’ti vuccanti. Kiñcāpi ‘‘imaṃ temāsaṃ vassaṃ upemī’’ti (mahāva. aṭṭha. 184) vacanato pavāraṇādivasassa temāsantogadhattā taṃ divasaṃ yāva na pavārenti ^a^V2.0103^ea^, tāva vassaṃ vasantā nāma honti, tathāpi ekadesena avuṭṭhampi taṃ divasaṃ vuṭṭhabhāgāpekkhāya vuṭṭhameva hotīti katvā evaṃ vuttaṃ katākatabhāgāpekkhāya samudāye pavattakatākatavohāro viya. Vippakatañhi yaṃ kiñci ‘‘katākata’’nti vuccati. ‘‘Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, vassaṃvuṭṭhānaṃ kathinaṃ attharitu’’nti (mahāva. 306) imassa pana suttassa vasena nippariyāyato mahāpavāraṇāya pavāritā pāṭipadadivasato paṭṭhāya ‘‘vuṭṭhavassā’’ti vuccantīti dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘mahāpavāraṇāya pavāritā’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Pāṭipadadivasato paṭṭhāya hi vassānassa pacchime māse kathinatthāro anuññāto ^b^parivāre^eb^ ‘‘kathinassa atthāramāso jānitabboti vassānassa pacchimo māso jānitabbo’’ti (pari. 412) vuttattā. ‘‘Mahāpavāraṇāya pavāritā’’ti idañca purimikāya vassūpagatānaṃ sabhāvadassanamattaṃ, kenaci antarāyena appavāritāpi ‘‘vuṭṭhavassā’’icceva vuccanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^‘‘Āpucchitabbā’’^eb^ti vatvā idāni āpucchanavidhiṃ dassento ^b^‘‘sace imaṃ kuṭi’’^eb^ntiādimāha. ^b^Paṭijagganakaṃ vā na labhatī^eb^ti vihārapaccante kate ^a^M2.0117^ea^ paṭijagganakaṃ na labhati. Te pana bhikkhū janapadacārikaṃ pakkamiṃsūti sambandho. Addhānagamane cārikāvohāro sāsane niruḷho. Kiñcāpi ayaṃ cārikā nāma mahājanasaṅgahatthaṃ buddhānaṃyeva labbhati, buddhe upādāya pana ruḷhīsaddavasena sāvakānampi vuccati kilañjādīhi katabījanīnampi tālavaṇṭavohāro viya. ^b^Saṅgopetvā^eb^ti ekasmiṃ padese rāsiṃ katvā. Idāni tameva saṅgopanavidhiṃ dassento ^b^‘‘yathā ca ṭhapita’’^eb^ntiādimāha. Na ovassīyatīti ^b^anovassakaṃ,^eb^ kammani aka-saddo daṭṭhabbo. Yathā ca ṭhapitaṃ na ovassīyati na temīyatīti attho.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Anavayo^eb^ti ettha ^b^vayo^eb^ti hāni ‘‘āyavayo’’tiādīsu viya. Natthi etassa attano sippe vayo ūnatāti ^b^avayo^eb^ti āha ^b^‘‘anūno paripuṇṇasippo’’^eb^ti. Ācariyassa kammaṃ ^b^ācariyaka^eb^nti āha ^b^‘‘ācariyakamme’’^eb^ti. ^b^Piṭṭhasaṅghāṭo^eb^ dvārabāhā, kaṭṭhakammaṃ ^b^thambhādi^eb^. ^b^Telatambamattikāyā^eb^ti telamissatambamattikāya.<br/><br/>[03]^b^85^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Kuṭikāya karaṇabhāva^eb^nti kuṭiyā katabhāvaṃ. Saddasatthavidūhi kiṃ-saddayoge anāgatavacanassa icchitattā vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘tassa lakkhaṇaṃ saddasatthato pariyesitabba’’^eb^nti. ^b^Mettāpubbabhāga^eb^nti mettājhānassa pubbabhāgabhūtaṃ sabbasattesu hitapharaṇamattaṃ. Kasmā panetaṃ vuttaṃ, nanu anuddayā-saddo karuṇāya pavattatīti? Saccametaṃ, ayaṃ pana anuddayāsaddo anurakkhaṇamatthaṃ antonītaṃ katvā pavattamāno mettāya karuṇāya ca pavattatīti idha mettāya pavattamāno ^a^V2.0104^ea^ vutto, tasmā suvuttametaṃ ‘‘etena mettāpubbabhāgaṃ dassetī’’ti. ^b^Karuṇāpubbabhāga^eb^nti karuṇājhānassa pubbabhāgabhūtaṃ sattesu anukampamattaṃ. ^b^Cikkhallaṃ^eb^ mattikā, tassa ^b^maddanaṃ^eb^ udakaṃ āsiñcitvā hatthādīhi parimaddanaṃ. ^b^Mettākaruṇāna^eb^nti appanāppattamettākaruṇānaṃ. Kiñcāpi therena sañcicca khuddānukhuddakā pāṇā maraṇādhippāyena na byābādhitā, tathāpi karuṇāya abhāvena ‘‘evaṃ kate ime pāṇā vinassissantī’’ti anupaparikkhitvā katattā theraṃ vigarahi. Janānaṃ samūho ^b^janatā^eb^ti āha ^b^‘‘pacchimo janasamūho’’^eb^ti. ^b^Pātabyabhāva^eb^nti vināsetabbataṃ. ^b^Pāṇātipātaṃ karontāna^eb^nti therena akatepi pāṇātipāte parehi sallakkhaṇākāraṃ dasseti. ^b^Imassa diṭṭhānugati^eb^nti imassa diṭṭhiyā anugamanaṃ. ^b^Ghaṃsitabbe^eb^ti ghaṭṭayitabbe, vināsitabbeti attho. ^b^Evaṃ maññī^eb^ti yathā therena kataṃ, evaṃ mā maññi. ‘‘Mā pacchimā ^a^M2.0118^ea^ janatā pāṇesu pātabyataṃ āpajjī’’ti vacanato yo bhikkhu iṭṭhakapacanapattapacanakuṭikaraṇavihārakārāpanavihārasammajjanapaṭaggidānakūpapokkharaṇīkhaṇāpanādīsu yattha ‘‘khuddānukhuddakānaṃ pāṇānaṃ vihiṃsā bhavissatī’’ti jānāti, tena tādise padese kappiyavacanaṃ vatvāpi na taṃ kammaṃ kāretabbanti dasseti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tattha tattha vuttameva āpatti^eb^nti pathavīkhaṇanabhūtagāmapātabyatādīsu vuttapācittiyādiāpattiṃ. ^b^Ādikammikattā anāpattī^eb^ti kuṭikaraṇapaccayā anāpatti. ^b^Sikkhāpadaṃ atikkamitvā^eb^ti ‘‘na ca, bhikkhave, sabbamattikāmayā kuṭikā kātabbā, yo kareyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā’’ti vuttasikkhāpadaṃ atikkamitvā. Yadi aññena kataṃ labhitvā vasantassa anāpatti siyā, na bhagavā taṃ kuṭikaṃ bhindāpeyyāti āha – ^b^‘‘kataṃ labhitvā tattha vasantānampi dukkaṭamevā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Yathā vā tathā vā missā hotū^eb^ti heṭṭhā mattikā upari dabbasambhārātiādinā yena kenaci ākārena missā hotu. ^b^Giñjakāvasathasaṅkhepenā^eb^ti ettha giñjakā vuccanti iṭṭhakā, giñjakāhi eva kato āvasatho giñjakāvasatho. Iṭṭhakāmayassa āvasathassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Taṃ kira āvasathaṃ yathā sudhāparikammena payojanaṃ natthi, evaṃ iṭṭhakāhi eva cinitvā chādetvā karonti, tulādaṇḍakavāṭaphalakāni pana dārumayāneva. ^b^Vikirantā^eb^ti cuṇṇavicuṇṇaṃ karontā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kissā^eb^ti kena kāraṇena. ^b^Vayakammampi atthī^eb^ti dvārakavāṭādiabhisaṅkharaṇādīsu katavayakammampi atthi. Bhikkhūnaṃ akappiyattā eva titthiyavatānurūpattā ^b^titthiyadhajo^eb^. Mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttakāraṇesu attano adhippetakāraṇadvayaṃ patiṭṭhāpetvā aparānipi tattha vuttakāraṇāni dassento āha – ^b^‘‘aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana aññānipi kāraṇāni vuttānī’’^eb^tiādi. Tattha ^a^V2.0105^ea^^b^sattānuddayāyā^eb^ti tādisāya kuṭikāya karaṇapaccayā vinassamānasattesu anuddayāya. Yasmā sabbamattikāmayā kuṭi sukarā bhindituṃ, tasmā tattha ṭhapitaṃ pattacīvarādi aguttaṃ hoti, corādīhi avaharituṃ sakkā. Tena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘pattacīvaraguttatthāyā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Senāsanabāhullapaṭisedhanatthāyā^eb^ti senāsanānaṃ bahubhāvanisedhanatthāya, tādisassa vā senāsanassa abhisaṅkharaṇe bhikkhūnaṃ uddesaparipucchādīni sesakammāni pariccajitvā niccabyāvaṭatānisedhanatthaṃ. ^b^Anupavajjo^eb^ti dosaṃ āropetvā na vattabbo.


volume: 2
item: 44
title: ^dhaniyavatthuvaṇṇanā^pāḷimuttakavinicchayavaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]Pāḷimuttakavinicchayesu ^a^M2.0119^ea^^b^tañca kho…pe… na vaṇṇamaṭṭhatthāyā^eb^ti idaṃ chattadaṇḍaggāhakasalākapañjaravinandhanaṃ sandhāyāti vadanti. ^b^Sabbatthā^eb^ti chattadaṇḍe sabbattha. ^b^Āraggenā^eb^ti nikhādanamukhena. ^b^Ghaṭakampi vāḷarūpampi bhinditvā dhāretabba^eb^nti sace tādisaṃ akappiyachattaṃ labhati, ghaṭakampi vāḷarūpampi bhinditvā tacchetvā dhāretabbaṃ. ^b^Suttakena vā daṇḍo veṭhetabbo^eb^ti yathā chattadaṇḍe lekhā na paññāyati, tathā veṭhetabbo. ^b^Daṇḍabunde^eb^ti daṇḍamūle, chattadaṇḍassa heṭṭhimataleti attho. ^b^Chattamaṇḍalika^eb^nti chattassa anto khuddakamaṇḍalaṃ. ^b^Ukkiritvā^eb^ti uṭṭhapetvā. ^b^Sā vaṭṭatī^eb^ti yadipi rajjukehi na bandhanti, bandhituṃ pana yuttaṭṭhānattā vaṭṭati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Nānāsuttakehī^eb^ti nānāvaṇṇehi suttehi. Idañca tathā karontānaṃ karaṇappakāradassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ, ekavaṇṇasuttakenapi vuttappakārena sibbituṃ na vaṭṭatiyeva. ^b^Paṭṭamukhe^eb^ti paṭṭakoṭiyaṃ. Dvinnaṃ paṭṭānaṃ saṅghaṭṭitaṭṭhānaṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Pariyante^eb^ti cīvarapariyante. Cīvarānuvātaṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Veṇi^eb^nti varakasīsākārena sibbanaṃ. ^b^Saṅkhalika^eb^nti biḷālabandhanākārena sibbanaṃ. ‘‘Veṇiṃ saṅkhalika’’nti cettha upayogavacanaṃ ‘‘karontī’’ti karaṇakiriyāpekkhaṃ. ^b^Agghiyagayamuggarādīnī^eb^ti ettha ^b^agghiyaṃ^eb^ nāma cetiyasaṇṭhānena sibbanaṃ, mūle tanukaṃ agge mahantaṃ katvā gadākārena sibbanaṃ ^b^gayā,^eb^ mūle ca agge ca ekasadisaṃ katvā muggarākārena sibbanaṃ ^b^muggaro^eb^. ^b^Kakkaṭakkhīni ukkirantī^eb^ti gaṇṭhikapaṭṭapāsakapaṭṭānaṃ ante pāḷibaddhaṃ katvā kakkaṭakānaṃ akkhisaṇṭhānaṃ uṭṭhapenti, karontīti attho. ^b^‘‘Koṇasuttapiḷakā^eb^ti gaṇṭhikapāsakapaṭṭānaṃ koṇehi nīhaṭasuttānaṃ koṭiyo’’ti ^b^tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ. Kathaṃ pana tā piḷakā duviññeyyarūpā kātabbāti? Koṇehi nīhaṭasuttānaṃ antesu ekavāraṃ gaṇṭhikakaraṇena vā puna ^a^V2.0106^ea^ nivattetvā sibbanena vā duviññeyyasabhāvaṃ katvā suttakoṭiyo rassaṃ katvā chinditabbā. ^b^Dhammasirittherena^eb^ pana –<br/><br/>[08]‘‘Koṇasuttā ca piḷakā, duviññeyyāva kappare’’ti –<br/><br/>[07]Vuttaṃ. Tathā ^b^ācariyabuddhadattattherena^eb^pi –<br/><br/>[08]‘‘Suttā ca piḷakā tattha, duviññeyyāva dīpitā’’ti –<br/><br/>[07]Vuttaṃ ^a^M2.0120^ea^. Tasmā tesaṃ matena koṇasuttā ca piḷakā ca koṇasuttapiḷakāti evamettha attho daṭṭhabbo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Maṇinā^eb^ti masāragallādipāsāṇena. ^b^Na ghaṭṭetabba^eb^nti na ghaṃsitabbaṃ, aṃsabaddhakakāyabandhanāni pana saṅkhādīhi ghaṃsituṃ vaṭṭati. ^b^Pāsakaṃ katvā bandhitabba^eb^nti rajanakāle bandhitabbaṃ, sesakāle mocetvā ṭhapetabbaṃ. ^b^Gaṇṭhike^eb^ti dantamayādigaṇṭhike. ^b^Piḷakā^eb^ti binduṃ binduṃ katvā uṭṭhāpetabbapiḷakā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^‘‘Telavaṇṇo^eb^ti samaṇasāruppavaṇṇaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ, maṇivaṇṇaṃ pana pattaṃ aññena kataṃ labhitvā paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vadanti. ^b^Pattamaṇḍale^eb^ti tipusīsādimaye pattamaṇḍale. ‘‘Na, bhikkhave, citrāni pattamaṇḍalāni dhāretabbāni rūpakākiṇṇāni bhittikammakatānī’’ti (cūḷava. 253) vuttattā ^b^‘‘bhittikammaṃ na vaṭṭatī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, makaradantakaṃ chinditu’’nti vacanato ^b^‘‘makaradantakaṃ pana vaṭṭatī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Makaramukha^eb^nti makaramukhasaṇṭhānaṃ. ^b^Deḍḍhubhasīsa^eb^nti udakasappasīsasaṇṭhānaṃ. ^b^Acchīnī^eb^ti kuñjaracchisaṇṭhānāni. ^b^Rajjukakāyabandhanaṃ ekameva vaṭṭatī^eb^ti rajjukaṃ bandhantena ekaguṇameva katvā bandhituṃ vaṭṭati, majjhe bhinditvā diguṇaṃ katvā bandhituṃ na vaṭṭati, diguṇaṃ pana akatvā ekarajjukameva satavārampi punappunaṃ āvijjitvā bandhituṃ vaṭṭati. ^b^Ekampi na vaṭṭatī^eb^ti ekaguṇampi katvā bandhituṃ na vaṭṭati. ^b^Bahurajjuke…pe... vaṭṭatī^eb^ti idaṃ kāyabandhanaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ, na dasā sandhāya. Īdisañhi kāyabandhanaṃ bandhituṃ vaṭṭati. Teneva ^b^ācariyabuddhadattattherena^eb^ vuttaṃ –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Ekarajjumayaṃ ^a^V2.0107^ea^ vuttaṃ, muninā kāyabandhanaṃ;<br/><br/>[22]Pañcapāmaṅgasaṇṭhānaṃ, ekampi ca na vaṭṭati.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Rajjuke ekato katvā, bahū ekāya rajjuyā;<br/><br/>[22]Nirantarañhi veṭhetvā, kataṃ vaṭṭati bandhitu’’nti.<br/><br/>[03]Murajaṃ pana kāyabandhanaṃ na vaṭṭati ‘‘na, bhikkhave, uccāvacāni kāyabandhanāni dhāretabbāni kalābukaṃ deḍḍhubhakaṃ murajaṃ maddavīṇaṃ, yo dhāreyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā’’ti (cūḷava. 278) vuttattā. Kiṃ pana bahurajjuke ekato katvā ^a^M2.0121^ea^ ekena nirantaraṃ veṭhetvā kataṃ murajasaṅkhyaṃ na gacchatīti? Āma na gacchati. Murajañhi nāma nānāvaṇṇehi suttehi murajavaṭṭisaṇṭhānaṃ veṭhetvā kataṃ. Keci pana ‘‘murajanti bahurajjuke ekato saṅkaḍḍhitvā ekāya rajjuyā paliveṭhetvā katarajjū’’ti vadanti, taṃ na gahetabbaṃ. Yadi cetaṃ murajaṃ siyā, ‘‘bahurajjuke ekato katvā ekena nirantaraṃ veṭhetvā kataṃ bahurajjuka’’nti na vattabbaṃ, ‘‘taṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti idaṃ virujjheyya. Murajaṃ pana pāmaṅgasaṇṭhānañca dasāsu vaṭṭati ‘‘kāyabandhanassa dasā jīranti. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, murajaṃ maddavīṇa’’nti (cūḷava. 278) vuttattā. Teneva vakkhati ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, murajaṃ maddavīṇanti idaṃ dasāsuyeva anuññāta’’nti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kāyabandhanavidhe^eb^ti ‘‘kāyabandhanassa pavananto jīrati. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, vidha’’nti vuttattā kāyabandhanassa pāsante dasāmūle tassa thirabhāvatthaṃ kattabbe dantavisāṇādimaye vidhe. ^b^‘‘Aṭṭha maṅgalāni^eb^ nāma saṅkho cakkaṃ puṇṇakumbho gayā sirīvaccho aṅkuso dhajaṃ sovatthika’’nti vadanti. ^b^Paricchedalekhāmatta^eb^nti ubhosu koṭīsu kātabbaparicchedarājimattaṃ. ‘‘Ujukamevā’’ti vuttattā caturassādivaṅkagatikaṃ na vaṭṭati. ‘‘Chattadaṇḍadhammakaraṇāñjananāḷikā nānāvaṇṇalekhāpākammakatā na vaṭṭantī’’ti vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ārakaṇṭake^eb^ti potthakādiabhisaṅkharaṇatthaṃ kate dīghamukhasatthake. ^b^Vaṭṭamaṇika^eb^nti vaṭṭaṃ katvā aggakoṭiyaṃ uṭṭhāpetabbapubbuḷaṃ. ^b^Aññaṃ vā vaṇṇamaṭṭha^eb^nti iminā piḷakādiṃ saṅgaṇhāti. ^b^Maṇika^eb^nti ekāvaṭṭamaṇi. ^b^Piḷaka^eb^nti sāsapamattikā muttarājisadisā bahuvaṭṭalekhā. ‘‘Imasmiṃ adhikāre avuttattā lekhaniyaṃ yaṃ kiñci vaṇṇamaṭṭhaṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vadanti. ^b^Valitaka^eb^nti majjhe valiṃ uṭṭhāpetvā. ^b^Maṇḍalaṃ hotī^eb^ti uttarāraṇiyā pavesanatthaṃ āhaṭamaṇḍalaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]Kiñcāpi ^a^V2.0108^ea^ ettha dantakaṭṭhacchedanavāsiyeva vuttā, mahāvāsiyampi pana na vaṭṭatiyeva. Ujukameva bandhitunti sambandho. ‘‘Ubhosu vā passesu ekapassevā’’ti vacanaseso. Kattarayaṭṭhikoṭiyaṃ katāyovalayānipi vaṭṭanti, yesaṃ aññamaññasaṅghaṭṭanena saddo niccharati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Āmaṇḍasārake^eb^ti ^a^M2.0122^ea^ āmalakehi katabhājane. ^b^Bhūmattharaṇe^eb^ti cittakaṭasārakacittattharaṇādike parikammakatāya bhūmiyā attharitabbāttharaṇe. ^b^Pānīyaghaṭe^eb^ti iminā kuṇḍikasarakepi saṅgaṇhāti. ^b^Bījane^eb^ti caturassabījane. ^b^Sabbaṃ…pe… vaṭṭatī^eb^ti yathāvuttesu mañcapīṭhādīsu itthirūpaṃ vinā sabbaṃ mālākammalatākammādi vaṇṇamaṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuno vaṭṭati. ^b^Senāsane kiñci paṭisedhetabbaṃ natthi aññatra viruddhasenāsanā^eb^ti etthāyamadhippāyo – senāsanaparikkhāresu paṭisedhetabbaṃ nāma kiñci natthi, viruddhasenāsanaṃ pana sayameva paṭikkhipitabbanti. ^b^Aññesa^eb^nti sīmasāmino vuttā. ^b^Rājavallabhā^eb^ paranikāyikāpi ekanikāyikāpi uposathapavāraṇānaṃ antarāyakarā alajjino rājakulūpagā vuccanti. ^b^Tesaṃ lajjiparisā^eb^ti tesaṃ sīmasāmikānaṃ pakkhā hutvā anubalaṃ dātuṃ samatthā lajjiparisā. ^b^Sukatamevā^eb^ti aññesaṃ santakepi attano sīmāya antovuttavidhinā kataṃ sukatameva.<br/><br/>[06]Pāḷimuttakavinicchayavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^86^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Devena gahitadārūnī^eb^ti raññā pariggahitadārūni, rañño santakānīti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Khaṇḍākhaṇḍaṃ karonto^eb^ti khuddakaṃ mahantañca khaṇḍaṃ karonto.<br/><br/>[03]^b^87^eb^^b^.^eb^ Kulabhogaissariyādīhi mahatī mattā pamāṇaṃ etassāti ^b^mahāmatto^eb^. Tenāha – ^b^‘‘mahatiyā issariyamattāya samannāgato’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^88^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Avajjhāyantī^eb^ti heṭṭhā katvā olokenti, cintenti vā. Tenāha ^b^‘‘avajānantā’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Lāmakato vā cintentī^eb^ti nihīnato cintenti. ^b^Kathentī^eb^ti ‘‘kiṃ nāmetaṃ kiṃ nāmeta’’nti aññamaññaṃ kathenti.<br/><br/>[03]Kathaṃ panettha ‘‘dārūnī’’ti bahuvacanaṃ ‘‘adinna’’nti ekavacanena saddhiṃ sambandhamupagacchatīti āha – ^b^‘‘adinnaṃ ādiyissatīti ayaṃ ujjhāyanattho’’^eb^tiādi. Ujjhāyanassa adinnādānavisayattā adinnādānaṃ ujjhāyanatthoti vuttaṃ. Satipi panettha gopakena dinnadārūnaṃ ^a^V2.0109^ea^ gahaṇe ujukaṃ avatvā lesena gahitattā thero ‘‘adinnaṃ ādiyī’’ti veditabbo. ^b^Vacanabhede^eb^ti ekavacanabahuvacanānaṃ bhede.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sabbāvantaṃ^eb^^a^M2.0123^ea^^b^parisa^eb^nti bhikkhubhikkhunīādisabbāvayavavantaṃ parisaṃ. Sabbā catuparisasaṅkhāatā pajā ettha atthīti ^b^sabbāvantā,^eb^ parisā. Senā etassa atthīti seniko, seniko eva ^b^seniyo^eb^. ^b^Bimbisāroti tassa nāma^eb^nti ettha ^b^bimbī^eb^ti suvaṇṇaṃ, tasmā sārasuvaṇṇasadisavaṇṇatāya bimbisāroti vuccatīti veditabbo. ^b^Catuttho bhāgo pādoti veditabbo^eb^ti imināva sabbajanapadesu kahāpaṇassa vīsatimo bhāgo māsakoti idañca vuttameva hotīti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Porāṇasatthānurūpaṃ lakkhaṇasampannā uppāditā ^b^nīlakahāpaṇā^eb^ti veditabbā. Rudradāmena uppādito ^b^rudradāmako^eb^. So kira nīlakahāpaṇassa tibhāgaṃ agghati. Yasmiṃ padese nīlakahāpaṇā na santi, tatthāpi nīlakahāpaṇānaṃ vaḷañjanaṭṭhāne ca avaḷañjanaṭṭhāne ca samānāgghavasena pavattamānaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ gahetvā nīlakahāpaṇavaseneva paricchedo kātabboti vadanti.<br/><br/>[06]Dhaniyavatthuvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tassattho…pe… vuttanayeneva veditabbo^eb^ti iminā ‘‘bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ idaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ evaṃ paññattaṃ hoti ca, idañca aññaṃ vatthu udapādī’’ti evaṃ ^b^paṭhamapārājikavaṇṇanāyaṃ^eb^ (pārā. aṭṭha. 1.39) vuttanayena tassattho veditabbo. ‘‘Idāni yaṃ taṃ aññaṃ vatthu uppannaṃ, taṃ dassetuṃ ‘tena kho pana samayenā’tiādimāhā’’ti evaṃ anupaññattisambandho ca tattha vuttanayeneva veditabboti dasseti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^90-91^eb^^b^.^eb^ Rajakā attharanti etthāti ^b^rajakattharaṇaṃ,^eb^ rajakattharaṇanti rajakatitthaṃ vuccatīti āha ^b^‘‘rajakatitthaṃ gantvā’’^eb^ti. Vuttamevatthaṃ vibhāvento āha ^b^‘‘tañhī’’^eb^tiādi.


volume: 2
item: 45
title: dhaniyavatthuvaṇṇanā^pāḷimuttakavinicchayavaṇṇanā^padabhājanīyavaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^92^eb^^b^.^eb^ ‘‘Abhinavaniviṭṭho ekakuṭikādigāmo yāva manussā pavisitvā vāsaṃ na kappenti, tāva gāmasaṅkhyaṃ na gacchatī’’ti vadanti, tasmā tattha gāmappavesanāpucchādikiccampi natthi. ^b^Yakkhapariggahabhūto^eb^ti saupaddavavasena vuttaṃ, yakkhanagarādiṃ vā saṅgaṇhāti. Yakkhanagarampi āpaṇādīsu dissamānesu gāmasaṅkhyaṃ ^a^M2.0124^ea^ gacchati, adissamānesu na gacchati, tasmā ^a^V2.0110^ea^ yakkhanagarampi pavisantena āpaṇādīsu dissamānesu sabbaṃ gāmappavesanavattaṃ kātabbaṃ, adissamānesu na kātabbanti vadanti. ^b^Punapi āgantukāmā^eb^ti iminā tesaṃ tattha sāpekkhabhāvaṃ dasseti. Yato pana nirapekkhāva hutvā pakkamanti, so gāmasaṅkhyaṃ na gacchati, tasmā tattha gāmappavesanāpucchādikiccampi natthi.<br/><br/>[03]Nanu ca ‘‘gāmā vā araññā vā’’ti ettakameva mātikāyaṃ vuttaṃ, tasmā gāmalakkhaṇaṃ dassetvā araññameva dassetabbaṃ siyā, gāmūpacāro nāmātiādi pana kasmā vuttanti āha – ^b^‘‘gāmūpacārotiādi araññaparicchedadassanatthaṃ vutta’’^eb^nti. Gāmūpacāre hi dassite ṭhapetvā gāmañca gāmūpacārañca avasesaṃ araññaṃ nāmāti araññaparicchedo sakkā dassetuṃ, idañca gāmagāmūpacāre asaṅkarato dassetuṃ vuttaṃ. Mātikāyaṃ pana gāmaggahaṇeneva gāmūpacāropi saṅgahitoti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Gāmūpacāro hi loke gāmasaṅkhyameva gacchati. Evañca katvā mātikāya anavasesāvaharaṇaṭṭhānapariggaho siddho hoti. ^b^Indakhīle^eb^ti ummāre. ^b^Araññasaṅkhepaṃ gacchatī^eb^ti ‘‘nikkhamitvā bahi indakhīlā sabbametaṃ arañña’’nti (vibha. 529) abhidhamme vuttattā. ^b^Vemajjhameva indakhīloti vuccatī^eb^ti indakhīlaṭṭhāniyattā asatipi indakhīle vemajjhameva tathā vuccati. Yattha pana dvārabāhāpi natthi, tattha ubhosu passesu vatiyā vā pākārassa vā koṭivemajjhameva indakhīlaṭṭhāniyattā ‘‘indakhīlo’’ti gahetabbaṃ. ^b^Uḍḍāpento^eb^ti palāpento. ^b^Luṭhitvā^eb^ti parivattetvā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Majjhimassa purisassā^eb^ti thāmamajjhimassa purisassa. Iminā pana vacanena suppamusalapātopi baladassanavaseneva katoti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Kurundaṭṭhakathāyaṃ mahāpaccariyañca^eb^ gharūpacāro gāmoti adhippāyena ‘‘gharūpacāre ṭhitassa leḍḍupāto gāmūpacāro’’ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Dvāre^eb^ti nibbakosassa udakapatanaṭṭhānato abbhantaraṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. ^b^Antogehe^eb^ti ca pamukhassa abbhantarameva sandhāya vuttaṃ. ^b^Kataparikkhepo^eb^ti imināva gharassa samantato tattako paricchedo gharūpacāro nāmāti vuttaṃ hoti. Yassa pana gharassa samantato gorūpānaṃ pavesananivāraṇatthaṃ pākāravatiādīhi parikkhepo kato hoti, tattha sova parikkhepo gharūpacāro, suppapātādiparicchedo pana aparikkhittagharaṃ sandhāya vuttoti daṭṭhabbaṃ ^a^M2.0125^ea^. ^b^Idamettha pamāṇa^eb^nti vikālagāmappavesanādīsu gāmagāmūpacārānaṃ asaṅkarato vinicchayassa veditabbattā. ^b^Kurundī^eb^ādīsu vuttanayena hi gharūpacārassa gāmoti āpannattā gharagharūpacāragāmagāmūpacārānaṃ saṅkaro siyā. ^b^Evaṃ sabbatthā^eb^ti iminā ito pubbepi pacchimasseva vādassa pamāṇabhāvaṃ dasseti ^a^V2.0111^ea^. Keci pana ‘‘ito paṭṭhāya vakkhamānavādaṃ sandhāya vutta’’nti vadanti, taṃ na gahetabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sesampī^eb^ti gāmūpacāralakkhaṇaṃ sandhāya vadati. ^b^Tatrā^eb^ti tasmiṃ gāmūpacāraggahaṇe. ^b^Tassa gāmaparicchedadassanattha^eb^nti tassa aparicchedassa gāmassa gāmaparicchedaṃ dassetunti attho. Yadi evaṃ ‘‘gāmo nāmā’’ti padaṃ uddharitvā ‘‘aparikkhittassa gāmassa gharūpacāre ṭhitassa majjhimassa purisassa leḍḍupāto’’ti kasmā na vuttanti? ‘‘Gāmo nāmāti idha avuttampi adhikāravasena labbhatiyevā’’ti vadanti. Apare pana bhaṇanti ‘‘gāmūpacāro nāmāti imināva gāmassa ca gāmūpacārassa ca saṅgaho daṭṭhabbo. Kathaṃ? ‘Gāmassa upacāro gāmūpacāro’ti evaṃ viggahe kariyamāne ‘parikkhittassa gāmassa indakhīle ṭhitassa majjhimassa purisassa leḍḍupāto’ti iminā parikkhittassa gāmassa gāmūpacāralakkhaṇaṃ dassitaṃ hoti, ‘gāmasaṅkhāto upacāro gāmūpacāro’ti evaṃ pana gayhamāne ‘aparikkhittassa gāmassa gharūpacāre ṭhitassa majjhimassa purisassa leḍḍupāto’ti iminā aparikkhittassa gāmassa gāmaparicchedo dassitoti sakkā viññātu’’nti. ‘‘Gharūpacāre ṭhitassa majjhimassa purisassa leḍḍupāto’’ti iminā parikkhittassapi gāmassa sace leḍḍupātato dūre parikkhepo hoti, leḍḍupātoyeva gāmaparicchedoti gahetabbanti vadanti. ^b^Pubbe vuttanayenevā^eb^ti parikkhittagāme vuttanayeneva.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Saṅkarīyatī^eb^ti missīyati. ^b^Etthā^eb^ti gharagharūpacāragāmagāmūpacāresu. ‘‘Vikāle gāmappavesane parikkhittassa gāmassa parikkhepaṃ atikkamantassa āpatti pācittiyassa, aparikkhittassa gāmassa upacāraṃ okkamantassa āpatti pācittiyassā’’ti (pāci. 513) vuttattā gāmagāmūpacārānaṃ asaṅkaratā icchitabbāti āha – ^b^‘‘asaṅkarato cettha vinicchayo veditabbo vikāle gāmappavesanādīsū’’^eb^ti. Ettha ca ‘‘parikkhittassa gāmassa parikkhepaṃ, aparikkhittassa ^a^M2.0126^ea^ parikkhepārahaṭṭhānaṃ atikkamantassa vikālagāmappavesanāpatti hotī’’ti keci vadanti, taṃ na gahetabbaṃ padabhājaniyaṃ pana ‘‘parikkhittassa gāmassa parikkhepaṃ atikkamantassa āpatti pācittiyassa, aparikkhittassa gāmassa upacāraṃ okkamantassa āpatti pācittiyassā’’ti (pāci. 513) vuttattā. Aparikkhittassa gāmassa gharūpacārato paṭṭhāya dutiyaleḍḍupātasaṅkhātassa gāmūpacārassa okkamane āpatti veditabbā. Teneva ^b^vikālagāmappavesanasikkhāpadaṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ (pāci. aṭṭha. 512) ‘‘aparikkhittassa gāmassa upacāro adinnādāne vuttanayeneva veditabbo’’ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Mātikāṭṭhakathāyampi^eb^ (kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. dutiyapārājikavaṇṇanā) vuttaṃ ‘‘yvāyaṃ aparikkhittassa gāmassa upacāro dassito, tassa vasena ^a^V2.0112^ea^ vikālagāmappavesanādīsu āpatti paricchinditabbā’’ti. Yadi evaṃ ‘‘vikāle gāmaṃ paviseyyā’’ti iminā virujjhatīti? Na virujjhati gāmūpacārassapi gāmaggahaṇena gahitattā. Tasmā parikkhittassa gāmassa parikkhepaṃ atikkamantassa, aparikkhittassa upacāraṃ okkamantassa vikālagāmappavesanāpatti hotīti niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ. ^b^Vikāle gāmappavesanādīsū^eb^ti ^b^ādi^eb^-saddena gharagharūpacārādīsu ṭhitānaṃ uppannalābhabhājanādiṃ saṅgaṇhāti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Nikkhamitvā bahi indakhīlā^eb^ti indakhīlato bahi nikkhamitvāti attho. Ettha ca vinayapariyāyena tāva ‘‘ṭhapetvā gāmañca gāmūpacārañca avasesaṃ arañña’’nti (pārā. 92) āgataṃ, suttantapariyāyena āraññikaṃ bhikkhuṃ sandhāya ‘‘āraññakaṃ nāma senāsanaṃ pañcadhanusatikaṃ pacchima’’nti (pārā. 654) āgataṃ. Vinayasuttantā ubhopi pariyāyadesanā nāma, abhidhammo pana nippariyāyadesanā. Nippariyāyato ca gāmavinimuttaṃ ṭhānaṃ araññameva hotīti abhidhammapariyāyena araññaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘nikkhamitvā bahi indakhīlā’’ti (vibha. 529) vuttaṃ. ^b^‘‘Ācariyadhanu^eb^ nāma pakatihatthena navavidatthippamāṇaṃ, jiyāya pana āropitāya catuhatthappamāṇa’’nti vadanti. ^b^Lesokāsanisedhanattha^eb^nti ‘‘mayā neva gāme, na araññe haṭaṃ, ghare vā gharūpacāresu vā gāmūpacāresu vā aññatarasmi’’nti vattuṃ mā labhatūti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kappiya^eb^nti anurūpavasena vuttaṃ. Akappiyampi pana appaṭiggahitañce, adinnasaṅkhyameva gacchati. Pariccāgādimhi akate ‘‘idaṃ mayhaṃ santaka’’nti aviditampi parapariggahitameva ^a^M2.0127^ea^ mātāpitūnaṃ accayena mandānaṃ uttānaseyyakānaṃ dārakānaṃ santakamiva.<br/><br/>[03]Yassa vasena puriso thenoti vuccati, taṃ ^b^theyya^eb^nti āha ^b^‘‘avaharaṇacittassetaṃ adhivacana’’^eb^nti. ^b^Saṅkhā^eb^-saddo ñāṇakoṭṭhāsapaññattigaṇanādīsu dissati. ‘‘Saṅkhāyekaṃ paṭisevatī’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 2.168) hi ñāṇe dissati. ‘‘Papañcasaññāsaṅkhā samudācarantī’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.204) koṭṭhāse. ‘‘Tesaṃ tesaṃ dhammānaṃ saṅkhā samaññā’’tiādīsu (dha. sa. 1313) paññattiyaṃ. ‘‘Na sukaraṃ saṅkhātu’’ntiādīsu (dha. pa. 196; apa. thera. 1.10.2) gaṇanāyaṃ. Tattha koṭṭhāsavacanaṃ saṅkhā-saddaṃ sandhāyāha ^b^‘‘saṅkhāsaṅkhātanti atthato eka’’^eb^nti. Tenāha ^b^‘‘koṭṭhāsassetaṃ adhivacana’’^eb^nti. ^b^Papañcasaṅkhā^eb^ti taṇhāmānadiṭṭhisaṅkhātā papañcakoṭṭhāsā. ^b^‘‘Eko cittakoṭṭhāso^eb^ti yañca pubbabhāge avaharissāmīti pavattaṃ cittaṃ, yañca gamanādisādhakaṃ parāmasanādisādhakaṃ vā majjhe pavattaṃ, yañca ^a^V2.0113^ea^ ṭhānācāvanappayogasādhakaṃ, tesu ayameveko pacchimo cittakoṭṭhāso idhādhippeto’’ti keci vadanti. ^b^Cūḷagaṇṭhipade^eb^ pana ‘‘ūnamāsakamāsakaūnapañcamāsakapañcamāsakāvaharaṇacittesu eko cittakoṭṭhāso’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Anekappabhedattā cittassa eko cittakoṭṭhāsoti vutta’’nti ^b^mahāgaṇṭhipade majjhimagaṇṭhipade^eb^ ca vuttaṃ. Idamevettha sundarataraṃ ‘‘theyyacittasaṅkhāto eko cittakoṭṭhāso’’ti vuttattā. ^b^Theyyasaṅkhātenā^eb^ti theyyacittakoṭṭhāsena karaṇabhūtena, na vissāsatāvakālikādigāhavasappavattacittakoṭṭhāsenāti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Abhiyogavasenā^eb^ti aḍḍakaraṇavasena. ^b^Abhiyuñjatī^eb^ti codeti, aḍḍaṃ karotīti attho. ^b^Parikappitaṭṭhāna^eb^nti okāsaparikappanavasena parikappitappadesaṃ. ^b^Suṅkaghāta^eb^nti ettha rājūnaṃ deyyabhāgassa etaṃ adhivacanaṃ suṅkoti, so ettha haññati adatvā gacchantehīti suṅkaghāto. ‘‘Ettha paviṭṭhehi suṅko dātabbo’’ti rukkhapabbatādisaññāṇena niyamitappadesassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ.


volume: 2
item: 46
title: pāḷimuttakavinicchayavaṇṇanā^padabhājanīyavaṇṇanā^pañcavīsatiavahārakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^Ākulā^eb^ti ^a^M2.0128^ea^ saṅkulā. ^b^Luḷitā^eb^ti viloḷitā. ^b^Katthacī^eb^ti ekissāya aṭṭhakathāyaṃ. ^b^Ekaṃ pañcakaṃ dassita^eb^nti ‘‘parapariggahitañca hoti, parapariggahitasaññī ca, garuko ca hoti parikkhāro pañcamāsako vā atirekapañcamāsako vā, theyyacittañca paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti, āmasati, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Phandāpeti, āpatti thullaccayassa. Ṭhānā cāveti, āpatti pārājikassā’’ti (pārā. 122) evaṃ vuttapañcāvahāraṅgāni ekaṃ pañcakanti dassitaṃ. ^b^Dve pañcakāni dassitānī^eb^ti ‘‘chahākārehi adinnaṃ ādiyantassa āpatti pārājikassa. Na ca sakasaññī, na ca vissāsaggāhī, na ca tāvakālikaṃ, garuko ca hoti parikkhāro pañcamāsako vā atirekapañcamāsako vā, theyyacittañca paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti, āmasati, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Phandāpeti, āpatti thullaccayassa. Ṭhānā cāveti, āpatti pārājikassā’’ti evaṃ vuttesu chasu padesu ekaṃ apanetvā avasesāni pañca padāni ekaṃ pañcakanti dassetvā heṭṭhā vuttapañcakañca gahetvā dve pañcakāni dassitāni. ^b^Ettha panā^eb^ti ‘‘pañcahākārehi adinnaṃ ādiyantassā’’tiādīsu. ^b^Sabbehipi padehī^eb^ti ‘‘parapariggahitañca hotī’’tiādīhi padehi. ^b^Labbhamānāniyeva pañcakānī^eb^ti pañcavīsatiyā avahāresu labbhamānapañcakāni.<br/><br/>[03]Pañcannaṃ avahārānaṃ samūho pañcakaṃ, sako hattho sahattho, tena nibbatto, tassa vā sambandhīti ^a^V2.0114^ea^ sāhatthiko, avahāro. Sāhatthikādi pañcakaṃ ^b^sāhatthikapañcaka^eb^nti ādipadavasena nāmalābho daṭṭhabbo kusalādittikassa kusalattikavohāro viya. Imināva nayena pubbapayogādi pañcakaṃ ^b^pubbapayogapañcakaṃ,^eb^ theyyāvahārādi pañcakaṃ ^b^theyyāvahārapañcaka^eb^nti nāmalābho daṭṭhabboti. ^b^Tatiyapañcamesu pañcakesū^eb^ti sāhatthikapañcakatheyyāvahārapañcakesu. ^b^Labbhamānapadavasenā^eb^ti sāhatthikapañcake labbhamānassa nissaggiyāvahārapadassa vasena theyyāvahārapañcake labbhamānassa parikappāvahārapadassa ca vasena yojetabbanti attho.<br/><br/>[03]Āṇattiyā nibbatto avahāro ^b^āṇattiko^eb^. Nissajjanaṃ nissaggo, suṅkaghātaṭṭhāne parikappitokāse vā ṭhatvā bhaṇḍassa bahi pātanaṃ. Nissaggova ^b^nissaggiyo^eb^. Kiriyāsiddhito puretarameva pārājikāpattisaṅkhātaṃ ^a^M2.0129^ea^ atthaṃ sādhetīti ^b^atthasādhako^eb^. ‘‘Asukassa bhaṇḍaṃ yadā sakkosi, tadā avaharā’’ti evarūpo hi āṇāpanapayogo parassa telakumbhiyā pādagghanakaṃ telaṃ avassaṃ pivanakānaṃ upāhanādīnaṃ nikkhepapayogo ca āṇattassa bhaṇḍaggahaṇato upāhanādīnaṃ telapātanato ca puretarameva pārājikāpattisaṅkhātaṃ atthaṃ sādheti. Sāhatthikapayogopi hi evarūpo atthasādhakoti vuccati. Vuttañhetaṃ ^b^mātikāṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ (kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. dutiyapārājikavaṇṇanā) –<br/><br/>[08]‘‘Atthasādhako nāma ‘asukassa bhaṇḍaṃ yadā sakkosi, tadā taṃ avaharā’ti āṇāpeti. Tattha sace paro anantarāyiko hutvā taṃ avaharati, āṇāpakassa āṇattikkhaṇeyeva pārājikaṃ. Parassa vā pana telakumbhiyā pādagghanakaṃ telaṃ avassaṃ pivanakāni upāhanādīni pakkhipati, hatthato muttamatteyeva pārājika’’nti.<br/><br/>[03]Dhurassa nikkhipanaṃ ^b^dhuranikkhepo^eb^. Ārāmābhiyuñjanādīsu attano ca parassa ca dānaggahaṇesu nirussāhabhāvāpajjanaṃ. ^b^Sahatthā avaharatī^eb^ti sahatthena gaṇhāti. ^b^‘‘Asukassa bhaṇḍaṃ avaharā’’ti aññaṃ āṇāpetī^eb^ti etthāpi āṇāpakassa āṇattikkhaṇeyeva āpatti daṭṭhabbā. Yadi evaṃ imassa, atthasādhakassa ca ko visesoti? Taṅkhaṇaññeva gahaṇe niyuñjanaṃ āṇattikapayogo, kālantarena gahaṇatthaṃ niyogo atthasādhakoti ayametesaṃ viseso. Tenevāha – ^b^‘‘asukassa bhaṇḍaṃ yadā sakkosi, tadā avaharāti āṇāpetī’’^eb^ti. Ettha ca āṇāpanapayogova atthasādhakoti dassito, sāhatthikavasenapi atthasādhakapayogo pana upari āvi bhavissati. ^b^Dhuranikkhepo pana upanikkhittabhaṇḍavasena veditabbo^eb^ti idaṃ nidassanamattaṃ. Ārāmābhiyuñjanādīsupi tāvakālikabhaṇḍadeyyānaṃ adānepi eseva nayo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^‘‘Āṇattivasena^eb^^a^V2.0115^ea^^b^pubbapayogo veditabbo’’^eb^ti vuttattā anantarāyena gaṇhantassa ‘asukassa bhaṇḍaṃ avaharā’ti āṇāpanaṃ bhaṇḍaggahaṇato pubbattā ^b^pubbapayogo,^eb^ payogena saha vattamāno avahāro ^b^sahapayogo,^eb^ ‘‘asukaṃ nāma bhaṇḍaṃ harissāmā’’ti saṃvidahitvā ^a^M2.0130^ea^ sammantayitvā avaharaṇaṃ ^b^saṃvidāvahāro^eb^. ^b^Saṅketakammaṃ^eb^ nāma pubbaṇhādikālaparicchedavasena sañjānanakammaṃ, ^b^nimittakammaṃ^eb^ nāma saññuppādanatthaṃ akkhinikhaṇanādinimittakaraṇaṃ. ^b^Ṭhānācāvanavasena sahapayogo^eb^ti idaṃ pana nidassanamattaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ, khilasaṅkamanādīsupi asati ca ṭhānācāvane sahapayogo daṭṭhabbo. Vuttañhetaṃ ^b^mātikāṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ (kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. dutiyapārājikavaṇṇanā) ‘‘ṭhānācāvanavasena khilādīni saṅkāmetvā khettādiggahaṇavasena ca sahapayogo veditabbo’’ti.<br/><br/>[03]Theno vuccati coro, tassa bhāvo theyyaṃ, tena avaharaṇaṃ ^b^theyyāvahāro^eb^. Yo hi sandhicchedādīni katvā adissamāno avaharati, tulākūṭamānakūṭakūṭakahāpaṇādīhi vā vañcetvā gaṇhāti, tassevaṃ gaṇhato avahāro theyyāvahāro. Pasayha abhibhavitvā avaharaṇaṃ ^b^pasayhāvahāro^eb^. Yo hi pasayha balakkārena paresaṃ santakaṃ gaṇhāti gāmaghātakādayo viya, attano pattabalito vā vuttanayena adhikaṃ gaṇhāti rājabhaṭādayo viya, tassevaṃ gaṇhato avahāro pasayhāvahāro. Bhaṇḍavasena ca okāsavasena ca parikappetvā avaharaṇaṃ ^b^parikappāvahāro^eb^. Tiṇapaṇṇādīhi aṅgulimuddikādiṃ paṭicchādetvā pacchā tassa paṭicchannassa avaharaṇaṃ ^b^paṭicchannāvahāro^eb^. Kusaṃ saṅkāmetvā avaharaṇaṃ ^b^kusāvahāro^eb^.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tulayitvā^eb^ti upaparikkhitvā. ^b^Sāmīcī^eb^ti vattaṃ, āpatti pana natthīti adhippāyo. ^b^Mahājanasammaddo^eb^ti mahājanasaṅkhobho. ^b^Bhaṭṭhe janakāye^eb^ti apagate janakāye. ^b^‘‘Idañca kāsāvaṃ attano santakaṃ katvā etasseva bhikkhuno dehī’’^eb^ti kiṃkāraṇā evamāha? Cīvarasāmikena yasmā dhuranikkhepo kato, tasmā tassa adinnaṃ gahetuṃ na vaṭṭati. Avahārakopi vippaṭisārassa uppannakālato paṭṭhāya cīvarasāmikaṃ pariyesanto vicarati ‘‘dassāmī’’ti, cīvarasāmikena ca ‘‘mameta’’nti vutte etenapi avahārakena ālayo pariccatto, tasmā evamāha. Yadi evaṃ cīvarasāmikoyeva ‘‘attano santakaṃ gaṇhāhī’’ti kasmā na vuttoti? Ubhinnampi kukkuccavinodanatthaṃ. Kathaṃ? Avahārakassa ‘‘mayā sahatthena na dinnaṃ, bhaṇḍadeyyameta’’nti kukkuccaṃ uppajjeyya, itarassa ‘‘mayā paṭhamaṃ dhuranikkhepaṃ katvā pacchā adinnaṃ gahita’’nti kukkuccaṃ uppajjeyyāti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Samaggha^eb^nti ^a^M2.0131^ea^ appagghaṃ. ^b^Dāruatthaṃ pharatī^eb^ti dārūhi kattabbakiccaṃ sādheti. ^b^Mayi sante^eb^tiādi ^a^V2.0116^ea^ sabbaṃ raññā pasādena vuttaṃ, ‘‘therena pana ananucchavikaṃ kata’’nti na maññitabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[06]Ekadivasaṃ dantakaṭṭhacchedanādinā yā ayaṃ agghahāni vuttā, sā sabbā bhaṇḍasāminā<br/><br/>[03]Kiṇitvā gahitameva sandhāya vuttā, sabbaṃ panetaṃ aṭṭhakathācariyappamāṇena gahetabbaṃ. Pāsāṇañca sakkharañca ^b^pāsāṇasakkharaṃ^eb^. ^b^Dhāreyyatthaṃ vicakkhaṇo^eb^ti imasseva vivaraṇaṃ ^b^‘‘āpattiṃ vā anāpattiṃ vā’’^eb^tiādi.<br/><br/>[06]Pañcavīsatiavahārakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Akkhadassā^eb^ti ettha ^b^akkha^eb^-saddena kira vinicchayasālā vuccati. Tattha nisīditvā vajjāvajjaṃ passantīti ^b^akkhadassā^eb^ vuccanti dhammavinicchanakā. ^b^Haneyyu^eb^nti ettha hananaṃ nāma hatthapādādīhi pothanañceva sīsādicchedanañca hotīti āha – ^b^‘‘haneyyunti potheyyuñceva chindeyyuñcā’’^eb^ti. Teneva padabhājaniyañca ‘‘hatthena vā pādena vā kasāya vā vettena vā aḍḍhadaṇḍakena vā chejjāya vā haneyyu’’nti vuttaṃ. Tattha ^b^aḍḍhadaṇḍakenā^eb^ti dvihatthappamāṇena rassamuggarena veḷupesikāya vā. ^b^Chejjāyā^eb^ti hatthapādasīsādīnaṃ chedanena. ^b^Nīhareyyu^eb^nti gāmanigamādito nīhareyyuṃ. ^b^Corosi…pe… thenosī^eb^ti ettha ‘‘paribhāseyyu’’nti padaṃ ajjhāharitvā attho veditabboti āha ^b^‘‘corosīti evamādīni ca vatvā paribhāseyyu’’^eb^nti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^93^eb^^b^.^eb^ Yaṃ taṃ bhaṇḍaṃ dassitanti sambandho. ^b^Yattha yattha ṭhita^eb^nti bhūmiādīsu yattha yattha ṭhitaṃ. ^b^Yathā yathā ādānaṃ gacchatī^eb^ti bhūmiādīsu ṭhitaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ sabbaso aggahaṇepi yena yena ākārena gahaṇaṃ upagacchati.


volume: 2
item: 47
title: padabhājanīyavaṇṇanā^pañcavīsatiavahārakathāvaṇṇanā^bhūmaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^94^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Phandāpeti, sabbattha dukkaṭamevā^eb^ti ettha ‘‘uṭṭhahissāmī’’ti phandāpetvā puna anuṭṭhahitvā tattheva sayantassapi aṅgapaccaṅgaṃ aphandāpetvā ekapayogena uṭṭhahantassapi dukkaṭamevāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Aññasmiṃ vā gamanassa^eb^^a^M2.0132^ea^^b^anupakāre^eb^ti yathā dvārapidahane kumbhiṭṭhānagamanassa anupakārattā anāpatti, evaṃ aññasmiṃ vā gamanassa anupakāre kāyavacīkamme anāpatti. ^b^Vācāya vācāyā^eb^ti ekekatthadīpikāya vācāya vācāya. ^b^Upaladdho^eb^ti ñāto. ^b^Puññāni ca karissāmā^eb^ti ettha ‘‘musāvādaṃ katvā puññāni karissāmāti vadantassa dukkaṭamevā’’ti ^a^V2.0117^ea^^b^tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ, taṃ imasmiṃyeva padese aṭṭhakathāvacanena virujjhati. Tathā hi ‘‘yaṃ yaṃ vacanaṃ musā, tattha tattha pācittiya’’nti ca ‘‘na hi adinnādānassa pubbapayoge pācittiyaṭṭhāne dukkaṭaṃ nāma atthī’’ti ca vakkhati. Evaṃ pana vutte na virujjhati ‘‘musāvādaṃ katvā puññāni ca karissāmāti vadantassa pācittiyena saddhiṃ dukkaṭa’’nti. Tathā hi ‘‘akappiyapathaviṃ khaṇantānaṃ dukkaṭehi saddhiṃ pācittiyānīti mahāpaccariyaṃ vutta’’nti ca ‘‘yathā ca idha, evaṃ sabbattha pācittiyaṭṭhāne dukkaṭā na muccatī’’ti ca vakkhati. Sace pana kusalacitto ‘‘puññāni karissāmā’’ti vadati, anāpatti ‘‘buddhapūjaṃ vā dhammapūjaṃ vā saṅghabhattaṃ vā karissāmāti kusalaṃ uppādeti, kusalacittena gamane anāpattī’’ti ca ‘‘yathā ca idha, evaṃ sabbattha atheyyacittassa anāpattī’’ti ca vakkhamānattā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Pamādalikhitanti veditabba^eb^nti aparabhāge potthakāruḷhakāle pamajjitvā likhitanti veditabbaṃ. Pāḷiyaṃ sesāṭṭhakathāsu ca ‘‘kudālaṃ vā piṭakaṃ vā’’ti idameva dvayaṃ vatvā vāsipharasūnaṃ avuttattā tesampi saṅkhepaṭṭhakathādīsu āgatabhāvaṃ dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘saṅkhepaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana mahāpaccariyañcā’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Theyyacittena katattā ‘‘dukkaṭehi saddhiṃ pācittiyānī’’ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Tato paraṃ sabbakiriyāsū^eb^ti bījaggahaṇato paraṃ kattabbakiriyāsu. ^b^Sabbaṃ purimanayenevā^eb^ti yāva piṭakapariyosānā hatthavārapadavāresu dukkaṭaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Therehi dassita^eb^nti pubbapayogasahapayogadukkaṭesu asammohatthaṃ samodhānetvā dhammasaṅgāhakattherehi dassitaṃ. ‘‘Sabbesampi dukkaṭānaṃ imesuyeva aṭṭhasu saṅgahetabbabhāvato itarehi sattahi dukkaṭehi vinimuttaṃ vinayadukkaṭeyeva saṅgahetabba’’nti vadanti. ^b^Dasavidhaṃ ratana^eb^nti ‘‘muttā maṇi veḷuriyo saṅkho silā pavāḷaṃ rajataṃ jātarūpaṃ lohitaṅgo masāragalla’’nti evamāgataṃ dasavidhaṃ ratanaṃ.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Maṇi ^a^M2.0133^ea^ muttā veḷuriyo ca saṅkho,<br/><br/>[27]Silā pavāḷaṃ rajatañca hemaṃ;<br/><br/>[26]Salohitaṅgañca masāragallaṃ,<br/><br/>[22]Daseti dhīro ratanāni jaññā’’ti. –<br/><br/>[07]Hi vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sattavidhaṃ^eb^^a^V2.0118^ea^^b^dhañña^eb^nti sāli vīhi yavo kaṅgu kudrūso varako godhumoti idaṃ sattavidhaṃ dhaññaṃ. ^b^Āvudhabhaṇḍādi^eb^nti ^b^ādi^eb^-saddena tūriyabhaṇḍaitthirūpādiṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Anāmasitabbe vatthumhi dukkaṭaṃ ^b^anāmāsadukkaṭaṃ^eb^. ^b^Durupaciṇṇadukkaṭa^eb^nti ‘‘na kattabba’’nti vāritassa katattā duṭṭhu āciṇṇaṃ caritanti durupaciṇṇaṃ, tasmiṃ dukkaṭaṃ durupaciṇṇadukkaṭaṃ. Vinaye paññattaṃ dukkaṭaṃ ^b^vinayadukkaṭaṃ^eb^. ‘‘Saṅghabhedāya parakkamatī’’ti sutvā taṃnivāraṇatthāya ñāte atthe avadantassa ^b^ñātadukkaṭaṃ^eb^. Ekādasa samanubhāsanā nāma bhikkhupātimokkhe cattāro yāvatatiyakā saṅghādisesā, ariṭṭhasikkhāpadanti pañca, bhikkhunīpātimokkhe ekaṃ yāvatatiyakaṃ pārājikaṃ, cattāro saṅghādisesā, caṇḍakāḷīsikkhāpadanti cha. Vassāvāsādiṃ paṭissuṇitvā na sampādentassa paṭissavanimittaṃ dukkaṭaṃ ^b^paṭissavadukkaṭaṃ^eb^.<br/><br/>[21]Pubbasahapayoge ca, anāmāsadurupaciṇṇe;<br/><br/>[27]Vinaye ceva ñāte ca, ñattiyā ca paṭissave;<br/><br/>[22]Aṭṭhete dukkaṭā vuttā, vinaye vinayaññunā.<br/><br/>[03]Sahapayogato paṭṭhāya cettha purimā purimā āpattiyo paṭippassambhantīti āha ^b^‘‘atha dhuranikkhepaṃ akatvā’’^eb^tiādi. Tattha ‘‘dhuranikkhepaṃ akatvā’’ti vuttattā dhuranikkhepaṃ katvā khaṇantassa purimāpattiyo na paṭippassambhantīti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Viyūhanadukkaṭaṃ paṭippassambhati, uddharaṇadukkaṭe patiṭṭhātī^eb^ti idaṃ pāḷiyaṃ āgatānukkamena dassetuṃ vuttaṃ. Yadi pana paṃsuṃ uddharitvā saussāhova puna khaṇati, uddharaṇadukkaṭaṃ paṭippassambhati, khaṇanadukkaṭe patiṭṭhāti.<br/><br/>[03]Kataṃ karaṇaṃ kiriyāti atthato ekanti āha ^b^‘‘virūpā sā kiriyā’’^eb^ti. Idāni vuttamevatthaṃ ^b^parivārapāḷiyā^eb^ nidassento ^b^‘‘vuttampi ceta’’^eb^ntiādimāha. Tattha ^b^aparaddhaṃ viraddhaṃ khalita^eb^nti sabbametaṃ ^b^yañca dukkaṭa^eb^nti ettha vuttassa dukkaṭassa pariyāyavacanaṃ. Yañhi duṭṭhu kataṃ, virūpaṃ vā kataṃ ^a^M2.0134^ea^, taṃ dukkaṭaṃ. Taṃ panetaṃ yathā satthārā vuttaṃ, evaṃ akatattā ^b^aparaddhaṃ,^eb^ kusalaṃ virajjhitvā pavattattā ^b^viraddhaṃ,^eb^ ariyavaṃsappaṭipadaṃ anāruḷhattā ^b^khalitaṃ^eb^. ^b^Yaṃ manusso kare^eb^ti idaṃ panettha opammanidassanaṃ. Tassattho – yathā yaṃ loke manusso āvi vā yadi vā raho pāpaṃ karoti, taṃ dukkaṭanti pavedenti, evamidampi buddhapaṭikuṭṭhena lāmakabhāvena pāpaṃ, tasmā dukkaṭanti veditabbanti.<br/><br/>[03]Yathā ^a^V2.0119^ea^ dukkhā, kucchitā vā gati dugatīti vattabbe ‘‘duggatī’’ti vuttaṃ, yathā ca kaṭukaṃ phalametassāti kaṭukaphalanti vattabbe ‘‘kaṭukapphala’’nti vuttaṃ, evamidhāpi thūlattā accayattā ca thūlaccayanti vattabbe ‘‘thullaccaya’’nti vuttanti dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘samparāye ca duggatī’’^eb^tiādimāha. Saṃyoge pana kate saṃyogaparassa rassattaṃ siddhamevāti manasi katvā ^b^‘‘saṃyogabhāvo veditabbo’’^eb^ti ettakameva vuttaṃ. ^b^Ekassa mūle^eb^ti ekassa santike. ^b^Accayo tena samo natthī^eb^ti desanāgāmīsu accayesu tena samo thūlo accayo natthi. ^b^Tenetaṃ iti vuccatī^eb^ti thūlattā accayassa etaṃ thullaccayanti vuccatīti attho.<br/><br/>[03]‘‘Sabbatthāpi āmasane dukkaṭaṃ phandāpane thullaccayañca visuṃ visuṃ theyyacittena āmasanaphandāpanapayogaṃ karontasseva hoti, ekapayogena gaṇhantassa pana uddhāre pārājikameva, na dukkaṭathullaccayānī’’ti vadanti. ^b^Sahapayogaṃ pana akatvā^eb^ti ettha ‘‘pubbapayoge āpannāpattīnaṃ paṭippassaddhiyā abhāvato sahapayogaṃ katvāpi lajjidhammaṃ okkantena pubbapayoge āpannāpattiyo desetabbā’’ti ^b^tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ. Aṭṭhakathāvacanaṃ pana kate sahapayoge pubbapayoge āpannāpattīnampi paṭippassaddhiṃ dīpeti, aññathā ‘‘sahapayogaṃ pana akatvā’’ti idaṃ visesanameva niratthakaṃ siyā. Yañca heṭṭhā vuttaṃ ‘‘sace panassa tatthajātake tiṇarukkhalatādimhi chinnepi lajjidhammo okkamati, saṃvaro uppajjati, chedanapaccayā dukkaṭaṃ desetvā muccatī’’ti, tampi sahapayoge kate pubbapayoge āpannāpattīnaṃ paṭippassaddhimeva dīpeti sahapayoge chedanapaccayā āpannadukkaṭasseva desanāya vuttattā. ^b^Sahapayogato paṭṭhāyevā^eb^ti ca idaṃ sahapayogaṃ pattassa tato pubbe āpannānaṃ pubbapayogāpattīnampi paṭippassaddhiṃ dīpeti. Tena hi ayamattho viññāyati ‘‘yāva sahapayogaṃ na pāpuṇāti, tāva pubbe āpannāpattīnaṃ paṭippassaddhi na ^a^M2.0135^ea^ hoti, sahapayogaṃ pattakālato pana paṭṭhāya tāsampi paṭippassaddhi hotī’’ti, tasmā suṭṭhu upaparikkhitvā yuttataraṃ gahetabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Bahukāpi āpattiyo hontu, ekameva desetvā muccatī^eb^ti etthāyamadhippāyo – sace khaṇanaviyūhanuddharaṇesu dasa dasa katvā āpattiyo āpannā, tāsu uddharaṇe dasa āpattiyo desetvā muccati visabhāgakiriyaṃ patvā purimāpurimāpattīnaṃ paṭippassaddhattāti. Jātivasena pana samānakiriyāya āpannāpattiyo ekattena gahetvā ‘‘ekameva desetvā’’ti vuttaṃ, tasmā imināpi kurundaṭṭhakathāvacanena paṭhamaṃ mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttapurimāpattipaṭippassaddhimeva samatthayati, na pana ubhinnaṃ aṭṭhakathānaṃ atthato nānākaraṇaṃ atthi. Aparampettha pakāraṃ vaṇṇayanti ‘‘samānakiriyāsupi purimapurimakhaṇanapaccayā āpannāpattiyo pacchimapacchimakhaṇanaṃ patvā paṭippassambhantīti ^a^V2.0120^ea^ iminā adhippāyena ‘paṃsukhaṇanādīsu ca lajjidhamme uppanne bahukāpi āpattiyo hontu, ekameva desetvā muccatīti ^b^kurundaṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ vutta’’’nti. ‘‘Evañca sati ‘bahukāpi āpattiyo hontū’ti na vattabbaṃ bhaveyya, vuttañca, tasmā visabhāgakiriyameva patvā purimāpattīnaṃ paṭippassaddhiṃ icchanteneva bahukāsupi āpattīsu ekameva desetvā muccatīti imasmiṃ ṭhāne visuṃyeveko desanākkamo dassito’’tipi vadanti. Ayametesaṃ adhippāyo – yathā idha purimāpattīnaṃ paṭippassaddhi aṭṭhakathācariyappamāṇena gahitā, evaṃ bahukāsupi āpattīsu ekameva desetvā muccatīti idampi idha aṭṭhakathācariyappamāṇatoyeva veditabbaṃ. Yathā ca pāḷiyaṃ pācittiyaṭṭhānepi dukkaṭameva hotīti idha āveṇikaṃ katvā āpattiviseso dassito, evaṃ purimāpattīnaṃ paṭippassaddhiviseso ca desanāviseso ca aṭṭhakathācariyehi dassitoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Heṭṭhato osīdento^eb^ti ‘‘sāmikesu āgantvā apassitvā gatesu gaṇhissāmī’’ti theyyacittena heṭṭhābhūmiyaṃ osīdento. ^b^Bundenā^eb^ti kumbhiyā heṭṭhimatalena. Evaṃ ekaṭṭhāne ṭhitāya kumbhiyā ṭhānācāvanaṃ chahi ākārehi veditabbanti sambandho. ^b^Valayaṃ nīharati, pārājika^eb^nti ākāsagataṃ akatvā ghaṃsitvā nīharantassa chinnakoṭito nīhaṭamatte pārājikaṃ. ^b^Ito cito ca sāretī^eb^ti ghaṃsantoyeva ākāsagataṃ akatvā sāreti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Chinnamatte^eb^^a^M2.0136^ea^^b^pārājika^eb^nti avassaṃ ce patati, chinnamatte pārājikaṃ. ^b^Paricchedo^eb^ti ‘‘pañcamāsakaṃ vā atirekapañcamāsakaṃ vā’’ti vuttagaṇanaparicchedo. ^b^Apabyūhanto^eb^ti ‘‘heṭṭhā ṭhitaṃ gaṇhissāmī’’ti hatthena dvidhā karonto. ^b^Upaḍḍhakumbhiya^eb^nti upaḍḍhapuṇṇāya kumbhiyā. Nanu ca aṭṭhakathācariyappamāṇena saṅkhepaṭṭhakathādīsu vuttampi kasmā na gahetabbanti āha – ^b^‘‘vinayavinicchaye hi āgate garuke ṭhātabba’’^eb^nti. ^b^Vinayadhammatā^eb^ti vinayagarukānaṃ dhammatā. Vinayagarukā hi vinayavinicchaye āgate garuke tiṭṭhanti. Vinayagarukatābyāpanatthañhi vinayagarukoyevettha vinaya-saddena vutto, vinayassa vā esā dhammatā tesaṃ garugāravaṭṭhānassa vinayavisayattā.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni saṅkhepaṭṭhakathādīsu vuttaṃ pāḷiyāpi na sametīti dassento āha ^b^‘‘apicā’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Bhājana^eb^nti pattādibhājanaṃ. Pattādiṃ apūretvā gaṇhantassa anuddhaṭepi mukhavaṭṭiparicchedo hoti, pūretvā gaṇhantassa pana uddharaṇakāle hotīti āha ^b^‘‘mukhavaṭṭiparicchedena vā uddhārena vā’’^eb^ti. Yadā pana telakumbhīādīsu telādīnaṃ abahubhāvato bhājanaṃ ^a^V2.0121^ea^ nimujjāpetvā gaṇhituṃ na sakkā hoti, tadā mukhavaṭṭiparicchedeneva hoti. ^b^Cikkana^eb^nti thaddhaṃ. ^b^Ākaḍḍhanavikaḍḍhanayogga^eb^nti ettha abhimukhaṃ kaḍḍhanaṃ ^b^ākaḍḍhanaṃ,^eb^ parato kaḍḍhanaṃ ^b^vikaḍḍhanaṃ^eb^. ^b^Paṭinīharitu^eb^nti attano bhājanato paṭinīharituṃ. ^b^Hatthato muttamatte pārājika^eb^nti theyyacittena parasantakaggahaṇapayogassa katattā. ^b^Mahāaṭṭhakathāyameva^eb^ ‘‘sacepi mariyādaṃ dubbalaṃ katvā sukkhataḷākassa udakanibbahanaṭṭhānaṃ udakaniddhamanatumbaṃ vā pidahati, aññato ca gamanamagge vā pāḷiṃ bandhati, sukkhamātikaṃ vā ujuṃ karoti, pacchā deve vuṭṭhe udakaṃ āgantvā mariyādaṃ bhindati, sabbattha bhaṇḍadeyya’’nti vuttattā ^b^‘‘taṃ pana tattheva sukkhataḷāke sukkhamātikāya ujukaraṇavinicchayena virujjhatī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Avahāralakkhaṇa^eb^nti pañcavīsatiyā avahāresu ekampi avahāralakkhaṇaṃ, ṭhānācāvanapayogo eva vā. ^b^Uddhāre^eb^ti kumbhiyā phuṭṭhaṭṭhānato kesaggamattepi uddhaṭe. ^b^Yutta^eb^nti ṭhānācāvanapayogasabbhāvato yuttaṃ. ^b^Saṅgopanatthāyā^eb^ti iminā suddhacittataṃ dasseti. ^b^Palibujjhissatī^eb^ti nivāressati. ^b^Vuttanayeneva pārājika^eb^nti hatthato muttamatteyeva pārājikaṃ. ^b^Suddhacittova^eb^^a^M2.0137^ea^^b^uddharatī^eb^ti kumbhiyaṃ telassa ākiraṇato puretarameva suddhacitto nikkhipitvā pacchā suddhacittova uddharati. ^b^Neva avahāro^eb^ti theyyacittena avaharaṇapayogassa akatattā. Attano bhājanattā pana ^b^‘‘na gīvā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ, anāpattimattameva vuttaṃ, na pana evaṃ vicāritanti adhippāyo. Atha vā ^b^anāpattimattameva vutta^eb^nti imināpi tattha ‘‘gīvā’’ti vacanābhāvato ‘‘na gīvā’’ti pubbe vuttamahāaṭṭhakathāvādameva patiṭṭhāpeti, pacchā dassitena kurundivādenapi mahāaṭṭhakathāvādova samatthito. ^b^Attano bhaṇḍa^eb^nti telākiraṇato puretarameva attano kumbhiyaṃ suddhacittena ṭhapitaṃ pītatelaṃ attano parikkhāraṃ. ^b^Sammohaṭṭhāna^eb^nti āpattivinicchayavasena sammohaṭṭhānaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Bahigataṃ nāma hotī^eb^ti tato paṭṭhāya telassa aṭṭhānabhāvato adhomukhabhāvato ca bahigataṃ nāma hoti. Anto paṭṭhāya chidde kariyamāne telassa nikkhamitvā gatagataṭṭhānaṃ bhājanasaṅkhyameva gacchatīti āha – ^b^‘‘bāhirantato pādagghanake gaḷite pārājika’’^eb^nti. ^b^Yathā tathā vā katassā^eb^ti bāhirantato abbhantarato vā paṭṭhāya katassa. ^b^Majjhe ṭhapetvā katachidde^eb^ti majjhe thokaṃ kapālaṃ ṭhapetvā pacchā taṃ chindantena katachidde. ‘‘Mariyādacchedane anto ṭhatvā bahimukho chindanto bahi antena kāretabbo, bahi ṭhatvā antomukho chindanto anto antena kāretabbo, anto ca bahi ca chinditvā majjhe ṭhapetvā taṃ chindanto majjhena kāretabbo’’ti (pārā. aṭṭha. 1.108) vuttattā ^b^‘‘taḷākassa ca mariyādabhedena sametī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Idamettha yutta^eb^nti ^a^V2.0122^ea^ anto ca bahi ca paṭṭhāya katachidde majjhena kāretabbo. ^b^Anto paṭṭhāya kate pana bāhirantena, bahi paṭṭhāya kate abbhantarena kāretabbo^eb^ti ayaṃ tippakāropi ettha vemaṭṭhachidde yutto. Udake katapayogassa abhāvato ^b^‘‘ṭhānācāvanapayogassa abhāvā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ tāva vutta^eb^nti mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttaṃ. Patthinnassa khādanaṃ itarassa pānañca sappiādīnaṃ paribhogoti āha – ^b^‘‘akhāditabbaṃ vā apātabbaṃ vā karotī’’^eb^ti. Kathaṃ pana tathā karotīti āha ^b^‘‘uccāraṃ vā passāvaṃ vā’’^eb^tiādi. Kasmā panettha dukkaṭaṃ vuttanti āha ^b^‘‘ṭhānācāvanassa natthitāya dukkaṭa’’^eb^nti. ^b^Purimadvaya^eb^nti bhedanaṃ chaḍḍanañca. Kasmā na sametīti ^a^M2.0138^ea^ āha ^b^‘‘tañhī’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Kumbhijajjarakaraṇenā^eb^ti puṇṇakumbhiyā jajjarakaraṇena. ^b^Mātikāujaukaraṇenā^eb^ti udakapuṇṇāya mātikāya ujukaraṇena. ^b^Ekalakkhaṇa^eb^nti bhedanaṃ kumbhijajjarakaraṇena chaḍḍanaṃ mātikāya ujukaraṇena saddhiṃ ekasabhāvaṃ ṭhānācāvanapayogasabbhāvato. ^b^Pacchimaṃ pana dvaya^eb^nti jhāpanaṃ aparibhogakaraṇañca.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ettha evaṃ vinicchayaṃ vadantī^eb^ti ettha mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vutte eke ācariyā evaṃ vinicchayaṃ vadanti. ^b^Pacchimadvayaṃ sandhāya vutta^eb^nti ettha purimadvaye vinicchayo heṭṭhā vuttānusārena sakkā viññātunti tattha kiñci avatvā pacchimadvayaṃ sandhāya ṭhānācāvanassa natthitāya dukkaṭanti idaṃ vuttanti adhippāyo. ^b^Theyyacittenā^eb^ti attano vā parassa vā kātukāmatāvasena uppannatheyyacittena. ^b^Vināsetukāmatāyā^eb^ti hatthapādādiṃ chindanto viya kevalaṃ vināsetukāmatāya. Purimadvaye kiṃ hoti, kiṃ adhippāyena na kiñci vuttanti āha – ^b^‘‘purimadvaye pana…pe… pārājika’’^eb^nti. Tattha ^b^vuttanayena bhindantassa vā chaḍḍentassa vā^eb^ti muggarena pothetvā bhindantassa udakaṃ vā vālikaṃ vā ākiritvā uttarāpentassāti attho. ^b^Ayuttanti ce^eb^ti pāḷiyaṃ purimapadadvayepi dukkaṭasseva vuttattā ‘‘purimadvaye…pe… pārājikanti idaṃ ayutta’’nti yadi tumhākaṃ siyāti attho. ^b^Nā^eb^ti ayuttabhāvappasaṅgaṃ nisedhetvā tattha kāraṇamāha ^b^‘‘aññathā gahetabbatthato’’^eb^ti. Kathaṃ panettha attho gahetabboti āha ^b^‘‘pāḷiyaṃ hī’’^eb^tiādi. Nāsetukāmatāpakkhe heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva atthassa avirujjhanato ^b^‘‘theyyacittapakkhe’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Evaṃ vinicchayaṃ vadantī’’ti ito paṭṭhāya vuttassa sabbassapi ekasseva vacanattā ^b^‘‘evameke vadantī’’^eb^ti nigamanavasena vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni yathāvuttavasena pāḷiyā atthe gayhamāne mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ catunnampi sāmaññato vuttassa pacchimadvayaṃ sandhāya vuttanti vacane visesābhāvato pāḷiyaṃ vuttesu catūsu padesu ‘‘chaḍḍeti ^a^V2.0123^ea^ vā aparibhogaṃ vā karotī’’ti imesaṃ padānaṃ visesābhāvappasaṅgato ca sayaṃ aññathā pāḷiṃ aṭṭhakathañca saṃsanditvā atthaṃ dassetukāmo ^b^‘‘ayaṃ panettha sāro’’^eb^tiādimāha. Vinītavatthumhi ‘‘saṅghassa puñjakitaṃ tiṇaṃ theyyacitto jhāpesī’’si (pārā. 156) vuttattā ^b^vinītavatthumhi tiṇajjhāpako viyā^eb^ti imināva ^a^M2.0139^ea^^b^ṭhānā acāvetukāmovā^eb^ti etthāpi theyyacittena ṭhānā acāvetukāmoti idaṃ vuttameva hotīti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Achaḍḍetukāmoyevā^eb^ti etthāpi theyyacittenāti sambandhitabbaṃ. Idañhi theyyacittapakkhaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ nāsetukāmatāpakkhassa vakkhamānattā. Tenevāha ^b^‘‘nāsetukāmatāpakkhe panā’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Itarathāpi yujjatī^eb^ti theyyacittābhāvā ṭhānā cāvetukāmassapi dukkaṭaṃ yujjatīti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[06]Bhūmaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 48
title: pañcavīsatiavahārakathāvaṇṇanā^bhūmaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^ākāsaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^96^eb^^b^.^eb^ Ākāsaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ^b^mukhatuṇḍakenā^eb^ti mukhaggena. ^b^Kalāpaggenā^eb^ti piñchakalāpassa aggena. ^b^Pasāretī^eb^ti gahaṇatthaṃ pasāreti. ^b^Aggahetvā vā^eb^ti leḍḍuādīhi paharitvā nayanavasena aggahetvā vā. Ākāsaṭṭhavinicchaye vuccamānepi tappasaṅgena ākāsaṭṭhassa vehāsaṭṭhādibhāvamupagatepi asammohatthaṃ ^b^‘‘yasmiṃ aṅge nilīyatī’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. ^b^Antovatthumhī^eb^ti parikkhittavatthussa anto. ^b^Antogāme^eb^ti parikkhittassa gāmassa anto. Aparikkhitte pana vatthumhi, gāme vā ṭhitaṭṭhānameva ṭhānaṃ. ^b^Aṭavimukhaṃ karotī^eb^ti araññābhimukhaṃ karoti. ^b^Rakkhatī^eb^ti tena payogena tassa icchitaṭṭhānaṃ agatattā rakkhati. Bhūmiyā gacchantaṃ sandhāya ^b^‘‘dutiyapadavāre vā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Gāmato nikkhantassā^eb^ti parikkhittagāmato nikkhantassa. ^b^Kapiñjaro^eb^ nāma ekā pakkhijāti.<br/><br/>[06]Ākāsaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 49
title: bhūmaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^ākāsaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^vehāsaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^97^eb^^b^.^eb^ Vehāsaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana cīvaravaṃse ṭhapitassa cīvarassa ākaḍḍhane yathāvuttappadesātikkamo ekadvaṅgulamattākaḍḍhanena siyāti adhippāyena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘ekadvaṅgulamattākaḍḍhaneneva pārājika’’^eb^nti. Idañca tādisaṃ nātimahantaṃ cīvaravaṃsadaṇḍakaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ, mahante pana tato adhikamattākaḍḍhaneneva ^a^M2.0140^ea^ siyā. ^b^Rajjukena bandhitvā^eb^ti ekāya rajjukoṭiyā cīvaraṃ bandhitvā ^a^V2.0124^ea^ aparāya koṭiyā cīvaravaṃsaṃ bandhitvā ṭhapitacīvaraṃ. Muttamatte aṭṭhatvā patanakasabhāvattā ^b^‘‘mutte pārājika’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ekamekassa phuṭṭhokāsamatte atikkante pārājika^eb^nti bhittiṃ aphusāpetvā ṭhapitattā vuttaṃ. ^b^Bhittiṃ nissāya ṭhapita^eb^nti paṭipāṭiyā ṭhapitesu nāgadantādīsuyeva āropetvā bhittiṃ phusāpetvā ṭhapitaṃ. ^b^Paṇṇantaraṃ āropetvā ṭhapitā^eb^ti aññehi ṭhapitaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[06]Vehāsaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 50
title: ākāsaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^vehāsaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^udakaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^98^eb^^b^.^eb^ Udakaṭṭhakathāyaṃ sandamānaudake nikkhittaṃ na tiṭṭhatīti āha ^b^‘‘asandanake udake’’^eb^ti. ^b^Anāpattī^eb^ti hatthavārapadavāresu dukkaṭāpattiyā abhāvaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. ^b^Kaḍḍhatī^eb^ti heṭṭhato osāreti. ^b^Uppalādīsū^eb^ti ^b^ādi^eb^-saddena padumapuṇḍarīkādiṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Rattaṃ ^b^padumaṃ,^eb^ setaṃ ^b^puṇḍarīkaṃ^eb^. Setaṃ vā ^b^padumaṃ,^eb^ rattaṃ ^b^puṇḍarīkaṃ^eb^. Atha vā rattaṃ vā hotu setaṃ vā satapattaṃ ^b^padumaṃ,^eb^ ūnasatapattaṃ ^b^puṇḍarīkaṃ^eb^. ^b^Vatthu pūratī^eb^ti pārājikavatthu pahoti. ^b^Tasmiṃ chinnamatte pārājika^eb^nti udakato accuggatassa udakavinimuttaṭṭhānato chedanaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. ^b^Yaṃ vatthuṃ pūretī^eb^ti yaṃ pupphaṃ pārājikavatthuṃ pūreti. Dasahi pupphehi katakalāpo ^b^hatthako,^eb^ mahantaṃ kalāpaṃ katvā baddhaṃ ^b^bhārabaddhaṃ^eb^. ^b^Rajjukesu tiṇāni santharitvā^eb^ti ettha ‘‘dve rajjukāni udakapiṭṭhe ṭhapetvā tesaṃ upari tiriyato tiṇāni santharitvā tesaṃ upari bandhitvā vā abandhitvā vā tiriyatoyeva pupphāni ṭhapetvā heṭṭhato gatāni dve rajjukāni ukkhipitvā pupphamatthake ṭhapentī’’ti vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kesaggamattampi yathāṭhitaṭṭhānato cāvetī^eb^ti pārimantena phuṭṭhokāsaṃ, orimantena kesaggamattaṃ cāveti. ^b^Sakalamudaka^eb^nti daṇḍena phuṭṭhokāsagataṃ sakalamudakaṃ. ^b^Na udakaṃ ṭhāna^eb^nti attanā kataṭṭhānassa aṭṭhānattā. ^b^Idaṃ ubhaya^eb^nti ettha ‘‘bandhanaṃ amocetvā…pe… pārājika’’nti idamevekaṃ, ‘‘paṭhamaṃ bandhanaṃ…pe… ṭhānaparicchedo’’ti idaṃ dutiyaṃ. ^b^Paduminiya^eb^nti padumagacche. ^b^Uppāṭitāyā^eb^ti parehi attano atthāya uppāṭitāya.<br/><br/>[06]^b^Bahi^eb^^a^M2.0141^ea^^b^ṭhapite^eb^ti udakato bahi ṭhapite. Hatthakavasena khuddakaṃ katvā<br/><br/>[03]Baddhaṃ ^b^kalāpabaddhaṃ^eb^. ^b^Muḷāla^eb^nti kandaṃ. ^b^Pattaṃ vā pupphaṃ vā^eb^ti idaṃ kaddamassa anto pavisitvā ṭhitaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. ^b^Sakalamudaka^eb^nti ^a^V2.0125^ea^ vāpiādīsu pariyāpannaṃ sakalamudakaṃ. ^b^Niddhamanatumba^eb^nti vāpiyā udakassa nikkhamanamaggaṃ. ^b^Udakavāhaka^eb^nti mahāmātikaṃ. ^b^Na avahāro^eb^ti idaṃ pubbasadisaṃ na hotīti āha – ^b^‘‘kasmā…pe… evarūpā hi tattha katikā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Avahāro natthī^eb^ti sabbasādhāraṇe apariggahaṭṭhāne gahitattā. ^b^Mātikaṃ āropetvā^eb^ti khuddakamātikaṃ āropetvā. ^b^Maritvā…pe… tiṭṭhantī^eb^ti ettha ‘‘matamacchānaṃyeva tesaṃ santakattā amate gaṇhantassa natthi avahāro’’ti vadanti.<br/><br/>[06]Udakaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 51
title: vehāsaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^udakaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^nāvaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^99^eb^^b^.^eb^ Nāvaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana ^b^yā bandhanā muttamatte ṭhānā na cavatī^eb^ti iminā caṇḍasote baddhanāvaṃ paṭikkhipati. ^b^Tāva dukkaṭa^eb^nti ‘‘bandhanaṃ moceti, āpatti dukkaṭassā’’ti evaṃ mocentassa paññattaṃ dukkaṭaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. ^b^Thullaccayampi pārājikampi hotī^eb^ti ettha paṭhamaṃ ṭhānā acāvetvā mutte thullaccayaṃ, paṭhamaṃ ṭhānā cāvetvā mutte pārājikanti veditabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]‘‘Pāse baddhasūkaro viyā’’tiādinā vuttaṃ sandhāyāha ^b^‘‘tattha yutti pubbe vuttā evā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Vippanaṭṭhā nāvā^eb^ti visamavātādīhi vināsaṃ patvā udake nimujjitvā heṭṭhā bhūmitalaṃ appatvā majjhe ṭhitaṃ sandhāya vadati. Teneva ^b^‘‘adho vā opilāpentassa…pe… nāvātalena phuṭṭhokāsaṃ mukhavaṭṭiṃ atikkantamatte pārājika’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ. ^b^Opilāpentassā^eb^ti osīdāpentassa. ^b^Atikkantamatte^eb^ti phuṭṭhokāsaṃ atikkantamatte. ^b^Eseva nayo^eb^ti muttamatte pārājikanti dasseti.<br/><br/>[06]Nāvākaḍḍhanayoggamahāyottatāya yottakoṭito paṭṭhāya sakalampi ^b^‘‘ṭhāna’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Asatipi vāte yathā vātaṃ gaṇhāti, tathā ṭhapitattā ^b^‘‘vātaṃ gaṇhāpetī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Balavā ca vāto āgammā^eb^ti iminā ^a^M2.0142^ea^ asati vāte ayaṃ payogo katoti dasseti. Teneva ^b^‘‘puggalassa natthi avahāro’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. Sati pana vāte kato payogo ṭhānācāvanapayogoyevāti mātikāujukaraṇe viya attheva avahāroti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Ṭhānācāvanapayogo na hotī^eb^ti sukkhamātikāujukaraṇe viya asati vāte katapayogattā. ^b^Bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ pana hotī^eb^ti nāvāsāmikassa bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[06]Nāvaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 52
title: udakaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^nāvaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^yānaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^100^eb^^b^.^eb^ Yānaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ^a^V2.0126^ea^^b^dukayuttassā^eb^ti dvīhi goṇehi yuttassa. ^b^Ayuttaka^eb^nti goṇehi ayuttaṃ. ^b^Kappakatā^eb^ti yathā dvīhi bhāgehi heṭṭhā patiṭṭhāti, evaṃ katā. ^b^Tīṇi vā cattāri vā ṭhānānī^eb^ti akappakatāya upatthambhaniyā vasena tīṇi ṭhānāni, kappakatāya vasena cattāri ṭhānānīti. Tathā pathaviyaṃ ṭhapitassa tīṇi ṭhānānīti sambandho. ^b^Ta^eb^nti phalakassa vā dārukassa vā upari ṭhapitaṃ pathaviyaṃ ṭhapitañca. ^b^Dvīhi akkhasīsehī^eb^ti dvīhi akkhakoṭīhi. ^b^Dārūnaṃ upari ṭhapitassā^eb^ti dvinnaṃ dārūnaṃ upari dvīhi akkhakoṭīhi olambetvā sakaṭasālāyaṃ ṭhapitassa. ^b^Heṭṭhimatalassā^eb^ti sakaṭabāhāya bhūmiṃ phusitvā ṭhitassa heṭṭhimabhāgassa. ^b^Sesaṃ nāvāyaṃ vuttasadisa^eb^nti iminā ‘‘yadi pana taṃ evaṃ gacchantaṃ pakatigamanaṃ upacchinditvā aññaṃ disābhāgaṃ neti, pārājikaṃ. Sayameva yaṃ kañci gāmaṃ sampattaṃ ṭhānā acāventova vikkiṇitvā gacchati, nevatthi avahāro, bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ pana hotī’’ti imaṃ nayaṃ atidissati.<br/><br/>[06]Yānaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 53
title: nāvaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^yānaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^bhāraṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^101^eb^^b^.^eb^ Bhāraṭṭhakathāyaṃ ^b^purimagale galavāṭako^eb^ti purimagale uparimagalavāṭako. ^b^Uraparicchedamajjhe^eb^ti urapariyantassa majjhe. ^b^Anāṇattattā^eb^ti ‘‘asukaṭṭhānaṃ nehī’’ti anāṇattattā. ^b^Yo cāyaṃ sīsabhāre^eb^^a^M2.0143^ea^^b^vutto^eb^ti yo cāyaṃ vinicchayo sīsabhāre vutto. Sīsādīhi vā gahito hotūti sambandho. ^b^Tādisa^eb^nti tappaṭicchādanasamatthaṃ.<br/><br/>[06]Bhāraṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 54
title: yānaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^bhāraṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^ārāmaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^102^eb^^b^.^eb^ Ārāmaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ^b^bandhana^eb^nti pupphānaṃ vaṇṭe patiṭṭhitaṭṭhānaṃ. ^b^Abhiyuñjatī^eb^ti codeti aḍḍaṃ karoti. ^b^Adinnādānassa payogattā^eb^ti sahapayogamāha vatthumhiyeva katapayogattā. Sahapayogavasena hetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ. ^b^Vinicchayappasuta^eb^nti vinicchaye niyuttaṃ. ^b^Kakkhaḷo^eb^ti dāruṇo. ^b^Dhuraṃ nikkhipatī^eb^ti ussāhaṃ ṭhapeti, attano santakakaraṇe nirussāho hotīti attho. Kūṭaḍḍakārakopi ^a^V2.0127^ea^ sace dhuraṃ na nikkhipati, natthi avahāroti āha ^b^‘‘sace sayampi katadhuranikkhepo hotī’’^eb^ti. ^b^Sayampī^eb^ti abhiyuñjakopi. ^b^Katadhuranikkhepo^eb^ti ‘‘na dāni naṃ imassa dassāmī’’ti evaṃ tassa dāne katadhuranikkhepo. ^b^Kiṅkārappaṭissāvibhāve^eb^ti ‘‘kiṃ karomi kiṃ karomī’’ti evaṃ kiṅkārameva paṭissuṇanto vicaratīti kiṅkārapaṭissāvī, tassa bhāvo kiṅkārapaṭissāvibhāvo, tasmiṃ, attano vasavattibhāveti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ukkocaṃ datvā^eb^ti lañjaṃ datvā. ^b^Kūṭavinicchayikāna^eb^nti kūṭavinicchaye niyuttānaṃ vinayadharānaṃ. ‘‘Gaṇhā’’ti avatvā ‘‘asāmikassa sāmiko aya’’ntiādinā pariyāyena vuttepi tassa santakabhāvaṃ paricchinditvā pavattavacanattā kūṭavinicchayaṃ karontānaṃ kūṭasakkhīnañca pārājikameva. Asatipi cettha ṭhānācāvane ubhinnaṃ dhuranikkhepoyeva ṭhānācāvanaṭṭhāne tiṭṭhati. Imasmiṃ dhuranikkhepe pārājike sāmikassa vimatuppādanapayoge kate thullaccayaṃ, tasseva dhuranikkhepapayoge nipphādite pārājikaṃ. ^b^Sayaṃ parājayaṃ pāpuṇātī^eb^ti kūṭaḍḍakārako parājayaṃ pāpuṇāti.<br/><br/>[06]Ārāmaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 55
title: bhāraṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^ārāmaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^vihāraṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^103^eb^^b^.^eb^ Vihāraṭṭhakathāyaṃ ^a^M2.0144^ea^ vihāropi pariveṇampi āvāsopi vihārotveva saṅkhaṃ gacchatīti āha ^b^‘‘vihāraṃ vā’’^eb^tiādi. Tattha ^b^vihāra^eb^nti mahāvihāraṃ. ^b^Pariveṇa^eb^nti mahāvihārassa abbhantare visuṃ visuṃ pākāraparicchinnaṭṭhānaṃ. ^b^Āvāsa^eb^nti ekaṃ āvasathaṃ. Abhiyoge katepi avahārassa asijjhanato vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘abhiyogo na ruhatī’’^eb^ti. Gaṇasantake pana paricchinnasāmikattā sakkā dhuraṃ nikkhipāpetunti āha ^b^‘‘dīghabhāṇakādibhedassa pana gaṇassā’’^eb^ti. Idhāpi sace ekopi dhuraṃ na nikkhipati, rakkhatiyeva. Sabbesaṃ dhuranikkhepeneva hi pārājikaṃ.<br/><br/>[06]Vihāraṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 56
title: ārāmaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^vihāraṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^khettaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^104^eb^^b^.^eb^ Khettaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ^b^satta dhaññānī^eb^ti sālivīhiyavakaṅgukudrūsavarakagodhumānaṃ vasena satta dhaññāni ^a^V2.0128^ea^. ^b^Nirumbhitvā vā^eb^tiādīsu ‘‘gaṇhantassā’’ti paccekaṃ yojetabbaṃ. Tattha nirumbhitvā gahaṇaṃ nāma vīhisīsaṃ acchinditvā yathāṭhitameva hatthena gahetvā ākaḍḍhitvā bījamattasseva gahaṇaṃ. ^b^Ekameka^eb^nti ekamekaṃ vīhisīsaṃ. ^b^Uppāṭetvā vā^eb^ti muggamāsādīni uddharitvā vā. ^b^Yasmiṃ bīje vā^eb^tiādi nirumbhitvā gahaṇādīsu yathākkamaṃ yojetabbaṃ. Sālisīsādīni nirumbhitvā gaṇhantassa yasmiṃ bīje vatthu pūrati, ekamekaṃ hattheneva chinditvā gaṇhantassa yasmiṃ sīse vatthu pūrati, asitena lāyitvā gaṇhantassa yassaṃ muṭṭhiyaṃ vatthu pūrati, bahūni ekato uppāṭetvā gaṇhantassa yasmiṃ muggamāsādiphale vatthu pūratīti evamettha yathākkamo veditabbo. ^b^‘‘Tasmiṃ bandhanā mocitamatte’’^eb^ti vacanato tasmiṃ bījādimhi bandhanā mocite sati tato anapanītepi pārājikamevāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Acchijjamāno^eb^ti acchinno hutvā ṭhito. ^b^Jaṭitānī^eb^ti chinditāni acchinnehi saddhiṃ jaṭitāni hontīti attho. ^b^Sabhusa^eb^nti palālasahitaṃ. ^b^Abhusa^eb^nti palālarahitaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Khīlenā^eb^ti ^a^M2.0145^ea^ khāṇukena. Ettha ca khīlasaṅkamanādīsu ubhayaṃ sambhavati sahapayogo dhuranikkhepo ca. Yadā hi parassa khettādīsu ekadesaṃ khīlasaṅkamanādivasena attano santakaṃ karoti, tadā satipi paṭhamataraṃ sāmikānaṃ dhuranikkhepe khīlasaṅkamanādisahapayogaṃ vinā na hotīti sahapayogeneva pārājikaṃ. Teneva ^b^mātikāṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ (kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. dutiyapārājikavaṇṇanā) vuttaṃ ‘‘ṭhānācāvanavasena khīlādīni saṅkāmetvā khettādiggahaṇavasena ca sahapayogo veditabbo’’ti. Yadā pana asati dhuranikkhepe khīlasaṅkamanādimattaṃ kataṃ, tadā vinā dhuranikkhepena na hotīti dhuranikkhepeneva pārājikaṃ. Tenevettha ^b^‘‘tañca kho sāmikānaṃ dhuranikkhepenā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Evaṃ sabbatthā^eb^ti yathāvuttamatthaṃ rajjusaṅkamanādīsupi atidisati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Yaṭṭhi^eb^nti mānadaṇḍaṃ. ^b^Ekasmiṃ anāgate thullaccayaṃ, tasmiṃ āgate pārājika^eb^nti ettha sace dārūni nikhaṇitvā tattakeneva gaṇhitukāmo hoti, avasāne dārumhi pārājikaṃ. Sace tattha sākhāyopi katvā gahetukāmo hoti, avasānasākhāya pārājikanti veditabbaṃ. ^b^Tattakena asakkonto^eb^ti dārūni nikhaṇitvā vatiṃ kātuṃ asakkonto. ^b^Khettamariyāda^eb^nti vuttamevatthaṃ vibhāvetuṃ ^b^‘‘kedārapāḷi’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ. ^b^Vitthataṃ karotī^eb^ti pubbe vijjamānameva mariyādaṃ vitthiṇṇaṃ karoti. ^b^Akataṃ vā pana patiṭṭhapetī^eb^ti pubbe akataṃ vā mariyādaṃ ṭhapeti.<br/><br/>[06]Khettaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 57
title: vihāraṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^khettaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^vatthuṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^105^eb^^b^.^eb^ Vatthuṭṭhakathāyaṃ ^a^V2.0129^ea^^b^tiṇṇaṃ pākārāna^eb^nti iṭṭhakasilādārūnaṃ vasena tiṇṇaṃ pākārānaṃ. ^b^Eteneva nayenā^eb^ti iminā ‘‘kevalaṃ bhūmiṃ sodhetvā…pe… aparikkhipitvā vā’’ti vuttamatthaṃ nidasseti.


volume: 2
item: 58
title: khettaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^vatthuṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^gāmaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^106^eb^^b^.^eb^ Gāmaṭṭhakathāyaṃ gāmo nāmāti pāḷiyaṃ na vuttaṃ sabbaso gāmalakkhaṇassa pubbe vuttattā.


volume: 2
item: 59
title: vatthuṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^gāmaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^araññaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^107^eb^^b^.^eb^ Araññaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ^a^M2.0146^ea^^b^araññaṃ nāmā^eb^ti idaṃ pana na kevalaṃ pubbe vuttāraññalakkhaṇappattimattena araññaṃ idhādhippetaṃ, kintu yaṃ attano araññalakkhaṇena araññaṃ parapariggahitañca hoti, taṃ araññaṃ idhādhippetanti dassetuṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Tenā^eb^ti puna araññavacanena. ^b^Na pariggahitabhāvo araññassa lakkhaṇa^eb^nti yadi hi pariggahitabhāvo araññalakkhaṇaṃ siyā, ‘‘araññaṃ nāma yaṃ manussānaṃ pariggahita’’nti ettakameva vadeyyāti adhippāyo. ^b^Ya^eb^nti iminā pubbe vuttalakkhaṇameva araññaṃ parāmaṭṭhanti āha ^b^‘‘yaṃ pana attano araññalakkhaṇena arañña’’^eb^nti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Vinivijjhitvā^eb^ti ujukameva vinivijjhitvā. ^b^Paṇṇaṃ vā^eb^ti tālapaṇṇādi paṇṇaṃ vā. ^b^Addhagatopī^eb^ti cirakālaṃ tattheva ṭhitopi. ^b^Na gahetabbo^eb^ti ettha pana yo parehi araññasāmikānaṃ hatthato kiṇitvā tacchetvā tattheva ṭhapito, so araññasāmikena anuññātopi na gahetabbo. ^b^Sāmikehi chaḍḍitoti gahetuṃ vaṭṭatī^eb^ti paṃsukūlasaññāya gahaṇaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Lakkhaṇacchinnassāpī^eb^ti araññasāmikānaṃ hatthato kiṇitvā gaṇhantehi katasaññāṇassa. ^b^Challiyā pariyonaddhaṃ hotī^eb^ti iminā sāmikānaṃ nirapekkhataṃ dīpeti. Tena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘gahetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’^eb^ti. Yadi sāmikānaṃ sāpekkhatā atthi, na vaṭṭati. ^b^Tāni katāni ajjhāvutthāni ca hontī^eb^ti tāni gehādīni katāni pariniṭṭhitāni manussehi ca ajjhāvutthāni honti. ^b^Dārūnipī^eb^ti gehādīnaṃ katattā tato avasiṭṭhadārūnipi. ^b^Etesa^eb^nti etesaṃ yathāvuttadārūnaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tesaṃ^eb^^a^V2.0130^ea^^b^ārakkhaṭṭhāna^eb^nti tesaṃ araññapālānaṃ ṭhitaṭṭhānaṃ. ^b^Dehīti vutte dātabbamevā^eb^ti ettha ‘‘dehī’’ti vutte ‘‘dassāmī’’ti ābhogasabbhāvato ‘‘dehī’’ti avutte adatvāpi gantuṃ vaṭṭatiyeva. ^b^Gantuṃ dethā^eb^ti gamanaṃ detha. ^b^Adisvā gacchati, bhaṇḍadeyya^eb^nti parisuddhacittena gacchati, bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ. Yattha katthaci nītānampi dārūnaṃ araññasāmikānaṃyeva santakattā suddhacittena nikkhantopi puna theyyacittaṃ uppādetvā gacchati, pārājikamevāti vadanti.<br/><br/>[06]Araññaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 60
title: gāmaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^araññaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^udakakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^108^eb^^b^.^eb^ Udakakathāyaṃ ^a^M2.0147^ea^ mahākucchikā udakacāṭi ^b^udakamaṇiko^eb^. ‘‘Samekhalā cāṭi udakamaṇiko’’tipi vadanti. ^b^Tatthā^eb^ti tesu bhājanesu. ^b^Nibbahanaudaka^eb^nti ‘‘mahodakaṃ āgantvā taḷākamariyādaṃ mā chindī’’ti taḷākarakkhaṇatthaṃ tassa ekapassena vissajjitaudakaṃ. ^b^Niddhamanatumba^eb^nti sassādīnaṃ atthāya udakanikkhamanamaggaṃ. ^b^Mariyādaṃ dubbalaṃ katvā^eb^ti idaṃ avassaṃ chinnasabhāvadassanatthaṃ bhaṇḍadeyyavisayadassanatthañca vuttaṃ. Mariyādaṃ dubbalaṃ akatvāpi yathāvuttappayoge kate mariyādaṃ chinditvā nikkhantaudakagghānurūpena avahārena kāretabbameva.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Aniggate^eb^ti anikkhamitvā taḷākasmiṃyeva udake ṭhite. ^b^Asampattevā^eb^ti taḷākato nikkhamitvā mahāmātikāya eva ṭhite. ^b^Anikkhante^eb^ti taḷākato anikkhante udake. ^b^Subaddhā^eb^ti bhaṇḍadeyyampi na hotīti adhippāyo. Tenāha ^b^‘‘nikkhante baddhā bhaṇḍadeyya’’^eb^nti, taḷākato nikkhamitvā paresaṃ khuddakamātikāmukhaṃ apāpuṇitvā mahāmātikāyaṃyeva ṭhite baddhā ce, bhaṇḍadeyyanti attho. ‘‘Anikkhante baddhā subaddhā, nikkhante baddhā bhaṇḍadeyya’’nti hi idaṃ dvayaṃ heṭṭhā vuttavikappadvayassa yathākkamena vuttaṃ. ^b^Natthi avahāro^eb^ti ettha ‘‘avahāro natthi, bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ pana hotī’’ti keci vadanti, taḷākagataudakassa sabbasādhāraṇattā taṃ ayuttaṃ viya dissati, ‘‘anikkhante baddhā subaddhā’’ti iminā ca aṭṭhakathāvacanena na sameti. ^b^Vatthuṃ…pe… na sametī^eb^ti ettha taḷākagataudakassa sabbasādhāraṇattā apariggahitaṃ idha vatthunti adhippāyo.<br/><br/>[06]Udakakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 61
title: araññaṭṭhakathāvaṇṇanā^udakakathāvaṇṇanā^dantaponakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^109^eb^^b^.^eb^ Dantakaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ^a^V2.0131^ea^^b^tato paṭṭhāya avahāro natthī^eb^ti ‘‘yathāsukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅgho paribhuñjatū’’ti yathāsukhaṃ paribhogatthāya ṭhapitattā vassaggena abhājetabbattā arakkhitabbattā sabbasādhāraṇattā ca aññaṃ saṅghikaṃ viya na hotīti theyyacittena gaṇhantassapi natthi avahāro ^a^M2.0148^ea^. ^b^Vatta^eb^nti dantakaṭṭhaggahaṇe vattaṃ. Idāni tadeva vattaṃ dassento ^b^‘‘yo hī’’^eb^tiādimāha. ^b^‘‘Puna sāmaṇerā āharissantī’’^eb^ti keci therā vadeyyunti yojetabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[06]Dantaponakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 62
title: udakakathāvaṇṇanā^dantaponakathāvaṇṇanā^vanappatikathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^110^eb^^b^.^eb^ Vanappatikathāyaṃ ^b^‘‘ujukameva tiṭṭhatī^eb^ti rukkhabhārena kiñcideva bhassitvā ṭhitattā hotiyeva ṭhānācāvananti adhippāyena vutta’’nti vadanti. ^b^Vātamukhaṃ sodhetī^eb^ti yathā vāto āgantvā rukkhaṃ pāteti, evaṃ vātassa āgamanamaggaṃ rundhitvā ṭhitāni sākhāgumbādīni chinditvā apanento sodheti. ^b^‘‘Maṇḍūkakaṇṭakaṃ vā visa^eb^nti maṇḍūkānaṃ naṅguṭṭhe aggakoṭiyaṃ ṭhitakaṇṭaka’’nti vadanti, ‘‘ekaṃ visamacchakaṇṭaka’’ntipi vadanti.<br/><br/>[06]Vanappatikathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 63
title: dantaponakathāvaṇṇanā^vanappatikathāvaṇṇanā^haraṇakakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^111^eb^^b^.^eb^ Haraṇakakathāyaṃ ^b^haraṇaka^eb^nti hariyamānaṃ. Abhimukhaṃ katvā kaḍḍhanaṃ ^b^ākaḍḍhanaṃ,^eb^ sesadisākaḍḍhanaṃ ^b^vikaḍḍhanaṃ^eb^. ^b^Pādaṃ agghati, pārājikamevā^eb^ti ettha antaṃ na gaṇhāmīti asallakkhitattā antassa ca gaṇhissāmīti sallakkhitasseva paṭassa ekadesattā pārājikaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Sahabhaṇḍahāraka^eb^nti bhaṇḍahārakena saddhiṃ. ^b^Santajjetvā^eb^ti dhanuādīhi santajjetvā.<br/><br/>[06]^b^So^eb^ti bhaṇḍahārako. ^b^Anajjhāvutthaka^eb^nti apariggahitakaṃ, asāmikanti attho.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Āharāpente dātabba^eb^nti ettha ‘‘chaḍḍetvā dhuraṃ nikkhipitvā gatānampi nirālayānaṃ puna āharāpanassa vuttattā bhikkhūnampi attano santake parikkhāre acchinditvā parehi gahite tattha ^a^V2.0132^ea^ dhuranikkhepaṃ katvāpi puna taṃ balakkārenapi āharāpetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti desavāsino ācariyā vadanti, sīhaḷadīpavāsino pana taṃ keci ācariyā na icchanti. Teneva ^a^M2.0149^ea^^b^mahāgaṇṭhipade majjhimagaṇṭhipade^eb^ ca vuttaṃ ‘‘amhākaṃ pana taṃ na ruccatī’’ti. ^b^Aññesū^eb^ti mahāpaccariādīsu. ^b^Vicāraṇā eva natthī^eb^ti tatthāpi paṭikkhepābhāvato ayamevatthoti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[06]Haraṇakakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 64
title: vanappatikathāvaṇṇanā^haraṇakakathāvaṇṇanā^upanidhikathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^112^eb^^b^.^eb^ Upanidhikathāyaṃ ‘‘saṅgopanatthāya attano hatthe nikkhittassa bhaṇḍassa guttaṭṭhāne paṭisāmanapayogaṃ vinā aññasmiṃ payoge akatepi rajjasaṅkhobhādikāle ‘na dāni tassa dassāmi, na mayhaṃ dāni dassatī’ti ubhohipi sakasakaṭṭhāne nisīditvā dhuranikkhepe kate pārājikameva paṭisāmanapayogassa katattā’’ti vadanti. ^b^Attano hatthe nikkhittattā^eb^ti ettha attano hatthe saṅgopanatthāya nikkhittakālato paṭṭhāya tappaṭibaddhattā ārakkhāya bhaṇḍasāmikaṭṭhāne ṭhitattā ṭhānassa ca tadāyattatāya ṭhānācāvanassa alabbhanato natthi avahāroti adhippāyo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Dhammaṃ vācāpetvā^eb^ti dhammaṃ kathāpetvā. ^b^Eseva nayo^eb^ti uddhāreyeva pārājikaṃ. Kasmā? Aññehi asādhāraṇassa abhiññāṇassa vuttattā. ^b^‘‘Aññaṃ tādisameva gaṇhante yujjatī^eb^ti idaṃ saññāṇaṃ kathenteneva ‘asukasmiṃ ṭhāne’ti okāsassa ca niyamitattā tasmiṃ ṭhāne ṭhitaṃ pattaṃ apanetvā tasmiṃ okāse aññaṃ tādisameva pacchā ṭhapitaṃ pattaṃ sandhāya kathita’’nti ^b^tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ. Corena sallakkhitapattassa gahaṇābhāvepi ‘‘idaṃ thenetvā gaṇhissāmī’’ti tasmiṃ okāse ṭhite tādise vatthumatte tassa theyyacittasabbhāvato aññaṃ tādisameva gaṇhante yujjatīti corassa avahāro dassito. ^b^Padavārenā^eb^ti therena nīharitvā dinnaṃ pattaṃ gahetvā gacchato corassa padavārena. ^b^Taṃ atādisameva gaṇhante yujjatī^eb^ti ‘‘mamāyaṃ patto na hotī’’ti vā ‘‘mayā kathito ayaṃ patto na hotī’’ti vā jānitvā theyyacittena gaṇhantassa ‘‘idaṃ thenetvā gaṇhissāmī’’ti vatthumatte theyyacittaṃ uppādetvā gaṇhantassa ca avahārasabbhāvato vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Gāmadvāra^eb^nti ^a^M2.0150^ea^ samaṇasāruppaṃ vohāramattametaṃ, antogāmaṃ icceva vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Vuttanayeneva therassa^eb^^a^V2.0133^ea^^b^pārājika^eb^nti theyyacitteneva parasantakassa gahitattā uddhāreyeva therassa pārājikaṃ. ^b^Corassa dukkaṭa^eb^nti asuddhacittena gahitattā gahitakāle corassa dukkaṭaṃ. ^b^Vuttanayeneva ubhinnampi dukkaṭa^eb^nti corassa sāmikena dinnattā pārājikaṃ natthi, asuddhacittena gahitattā dukkaṭaṃ, therassa pana attano santakepi asuddhacittatāya dukkaṭanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Āṇattiyā gahitattā^eb^ti ettha ‘‘pattacīvaraṃ gaṇha, asukaṃ nāma gāmaṃ gantvā piṇḍāya carissāmā’’ti evaṃ therena katāaṇattiyā vihārassa parabhāge upacārato paṭṭhāya yāva tassa gāmassa parato upacāro, tāva sabbaṃ khettameva jātanti adhippāyo. ^b^Maggato okkammā^eb^ti ettha ubhinnaṃ sakaṭacakkamaggānaṃ antarāḷampi maggoyevāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Aṭṭhatvā anisīditvā^eb^ti ettha vihāraṃ pavisitvā sīsādīsu bhāraṃ bhūmiyaṃ anikkhipitvāva tiṭṭhanto nisīdanto vā vissamitvā theyyacitte vūpasante puna theyyacittaṃ uppādetvā gacchati ce, pāduddhārena kāretabbo. Sace bhūmiyaṃ nikkhipitvā puna taṃ gahetvā gacchati, uddhārena kāretabbo. Kasmā? Āṇāpakassa āṇattiyā yaṃ kattabbaṃ, tassa tāva pariniṭṭhitattā. Keci pana ‘‘purimasmiṃ theyyacitte avūpasantepi vuttanayeneva vissamitvā gacchato pāduddhārena uddhārena vā kāretabbo’’ti vadanti, ‘‘asukaṃ nāma gāmanti aniyametvā ‘antogāmaṃ pavisissāmā’ti avisesena vutte vihārasāmantā sabbopi gocaragāmo khettamevā’’tipi vadanti. ^b^Sesa^eb^nti maggukkamanavihārābhimukhagamanādi sabbaṃ. ^b^Purimasadisamevā^eb^ti anāṇattiyā gahitepi sāmikassa kathetvā gahitattā heṭṭhā vuttavihārūpacārādi sabbaṃ khettamevāti katvā vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Eseva nayo^eb^ti ‘‘antarāmagge theyyacittaṃ uppādetvā’’tiādinā vuttanayaṃ atidisati. ^b^Nimitte vā kate^eb^ti ‘‘cīvaraṃ me kiliṭṭhaṃ, ko nu kho rajitvā dassatī’’tiādinā nimitte kate. ^b^Vuttanayenevā^eb^ti anāṇattassa therena saddhiṃ pattacīvaraṃ gahetvā gamanavāre vuttanayeneva. ^b^Ekapasse vā^eb^ti vihārassa mahantatāya attānaṃ adassetvā ekasmiṃ passe vasanto vā. ^b^Theyyacittena paribhuñjanto jīrāpetī^eb^ti theyyacitte uppanne ṭhānācāvanaṃ akatvā nivatthapārutanīhāreneva paribhuñjanto ^a^M2.0151^ea^ jīrāpeti, ṭhānā cāventassa pana theyyacitte sati pārājikameva sīse bhāraṃ khandhe karaṇādīsu viya. ^b^Yathā tathā vā nassatī^eb^ti aggiādinā vā upacikādīhi khāditaṃ vā nassati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Añño vā kocī^eb^ti iminā pana yena ṭhapitaṃ, sopi saṅgahitoti veditabbaṃ. ^b^Tava thūlasāṭako laddho^eb^tiādinā musāvāde dukkaṭaṃ adinnādānapayogattā. ^b^Itaraṃ gaṇhato uddhāre pārājika^eb^nti ^a^V2.0134^ea^ ettha ‘‘pavisitvā tava sāṭakaṃ gaṇhāhī’’ti imināva upanidhibhāvato muttattā sāmikassa itaraṃ gaṇhatopi attano sāṭake ālayassa sabbhāvato ca uddhāre pārājikaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Na jānantī^eb^ti tena vuttaṃ vacanaṃ asuṇantā na jānanti. ^b^Eseva nayo^eb^ti ettha sace jānitvāpi cittena na sampaṭicchanti, eseva nayoti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Paṭikkhipantī^eb^ti ettha cittena paṭikkhepopi saṅgahitovāti veditabbaṃ. ^b^Yācitā vā ayācitā vā^eb^ti ettha yācitā yadi cittenapi sampaṭicchanti, naṭṭhe gīvā. Ayācitā pana yadipi cittena sampaṭicchanti, natthi gīvā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Gahetvā ṭhapetī^eb^ti ettha cāletvā tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne ṭhapitepi naṭṭhe gīvā. ^b^Upacāre vijjamāne^eb^ti bhaṇḍāgārassa samīpe uccārapassāvaṭṭhāne vijjamāne. ^b^Mayi ca mate saṅghassa ca senāsane vinaṭṭhe^eb^ti ettha ‘‘kevalaṃ saṅghassa senāsanaṃ mā nassīti imināva adhippāyena vivaritumpi vaṭṭatiyevā’’ti vadanti. ^b^Sahāyehi bhavitabba^eb^nti tehipi kiñci kiñci dātabbanti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Ayaṃ sāmīcī^eb^ti bhaṇḍāgāre vasantānaṃ idaṃ vattaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Lolamahāthero^eb^ti mando momūho hasitakīḷitappasuto vā mahāthero. Attano attano vasanagabbhesu sabhāgabhikkhūnaṃ parikkhāraṃ ṭhapentīti yojetabbaṃ. ^b^Itarehī^eb^ti tasmiṃyeva gabbhe vasantehi itarabhikkhūhi. Vihāravāre niyutto ^b^vihāravāriko,^eb^ vāraṃ katvā vihārarakkhaṇako. ^b^Nivāpa^eb^nti bhattavetanaṃ. ^b^Paṭipathaṃ gatesū^eb^ti corānaṃ āgamanaṃ ñatvā ‘‘paṭhamataraṃyeva gantvā saddaṃ karissāmā’’ti corānaṃ abhimukhaṃ gatesu. ^b^Nissitake jaggentī^eb^ti attano attano nissitake sikkhācariyāya posentāpi nissitake vihāraṃ jaggāpenti. ‘‘Asahāyassa adutiyassā’’ti pāṭho yutto, pacchimaṃ purimasseva vevacanaṃ. ^b^Asahāyassa vā attadutiyassa vā^eb^ti imasmiṃ pana pāṭhe ekena ānītaṃ dvinnaṃ nappahotīti ^a^M2.0152^ea^ attadutiyassapi vāro nivāritoti vadanti, taṃ ‘‘yassa sabhāgo bhikkhu bhattaṃ ānetvā dātā natthī’’ti iminā na sametīti vīmaṃsitabbaṃ. ^b^Upajīvantena ṭhātabba^eb^nti abbhokāsikena rukkhamūlikenapi pākavaṭṭaṃ upanissāya jīvantena pattacīvararakkhaṇatthāya vihāravāre sampatte ṭhātabbaṃ. ^b^Paripuccha^eb^nti pucchitapañhavissajjanaṃ aṭṭhakathaṃ vā. ^b^Diguṇa^eb^nti vassaggena pāpitaṃ vināva dve koṭṭhāseti vadanti. ^b^Pakkhavārenā^eb^ti aḍḍhamāsavārena.<br/><br/>[06]Upanidhikathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 65
title: haraṇakakathāvaṇṇanā^upanidhikathāvaṇṇanā^suṅkaghātakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^113^eb^^b^.^eb^ Suṅkaghātakathāyaṃ ^a^V2.0135^ea^^b^tato hanantī^eb^ti tato nīharantā hananti. ^b^Ta^eb^nti suṅkaṭṭhānaṃ. ^b^Yato^eb^ti yato nīhariyamānabhaṇḍato. ^b^Rājaka^eb^nti rājāyattaṃ. Tampi rājārahamevāti āha ^b^‘‘ayamevattho’’^eb^ti. ^b^Ito^eb^ti ito bhaṇḍato. ^b^Dutiyaṃ pādaṃ atikkāmetī^eb^ti ettha ‘‘paṭhamaṃ pādaṃ paricchedato bahi ṭhapetvā dutiye pāde uddhaṭamatte pārājika’’nti vadanti uddharitvā bahi aṭṭhapitopi bahi ṭhitoyeva nāma hotīti katvā. Yattha yattha padavārena āpatti kāretabbā, tattha tattha sabbatthāpi eseva nayoti vadanti. Suṅkaghātato bahi ^b^bahisuṅkaghātaṃ^eb^. ^b^Avassaṃ patanaka^eb^nti avassaṃ suṅkaghātato bahi patanakaṃ. ^b^Pubbe vuttanayenevā^eb^ti avassaṃ patanake hatthato muttamatteti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Vaṭṭantaṃ puna anto pavisatī^eb^ti mahāaṭṭhakathāvacanassa kurundisaṅkhepaṭṭhakathāhi adhippāyo pakāsito. ^b^Anto ṭhatvā bahi gacchantaṃ rakkhatī^eb^ti bhikkhuno payogena gamanavegassa antoyeva vūpasantattā. ^b^Parivattetvā abbhantarimaṃ bahi ṭhapetī^eb^ti abbhantare ṭhitaṃ puṭakaṃ parivattetvā bahi ṭhapeti. Ettha ca ‘‘abbhantarime puṭake bhūmito mocitamatte pārājika’’nti vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^‘‘Gacchante yāne vā…pe… ṭhapetī^eb^ti suṅkaghātaṃ apavisitvā bahiyeva ṭhapetī’’ti ^b^tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ suṅkaṭṭhānassa bahi ṭhapitanti vakkhamānattā. Ācariyā pana ‘‘suṅkaṭṭhānassa bahi ṭhita’’nti pāṭhaṃ vikappetvā ‘‘paṭhamaṃ antosuṅkaghātaṃ paviṭṭhesuyeva yānādīsu ṭhapitaṃ pacchā yānena saddhiṃ nīhaṭaṃ suṅkaghātassa bahi ṭhitaṃ, na ca tena nīta’’nti ^a^M2.0153^ea^ atthaṃ vadanti. Ayaṃ pana tesaṃ adhippāyo – suṅkaṭṭhānassa anto paviṭṭhayānādīsu ṭhapitepi bhikkhussa payogaṃ vinā aññena nīhaṭattā nevatthi pārājikaṃ, ^b^‘‘atra paviṭṭhassa suṅkaṃ gaṇhantū’’^eb^ti vuttattā aññena nīhaṭassa bahi ṭhite bhaṇḍadeyyampi na hotīti. Ayameva ca nayo ‘‘vaṭṭitvā gamissatīti vā añño naṃ vaṭṭessatīti vā anto ṭhapitaṃ pacchā sayaṃ vā vaṭṭamānaṃ aññena vā vaṭṭitaṃ bahi gacchati, rakkhatiyevā’’ti iminā vacanena sametīti yuttataro viya dissati. Suṅkaṭṭhānassa anto pavisitvā puna paccāgacchatopi tena passena paricchedaṃ atikkamantassa yadi tatopi gacchantānaṃ hatthato suṅkaṃ gaṇhanti, sīmātikkame pārājikameva.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Hatthisuttādīsū^eb^ti hatthisikkhādīsu. ^b^Imasmiṃ ṭhāne^eb^ti yathāvuttayānādīhi vuttappakārena nīharaṇe. ^b^Anāpattī^eb^ti tattha ‘‘sahatthā’’ti vacanato aññena nīharāpentassa anāpatti. ^b^Idhā^eb^ti imasmiṃ ^a^V2.0136^ea^ adinnādānasikkhāpade. ^b^Tatrā^eb^ti tasmiṃ eḷakalomasikkhāpade. ^b^Hontīti^eb^ ettha ^b^iti^eb^-saddo hetuattho, yasmā eḷakalomāni nissaggiyāni honti, tasmā pācittiyanti attho. ^b^Idha anāpattī^eb^ti imasmiṃ sikkhāpade avahārābhāvā anāpatti. ^b^Upacāra^eb^nti suṅkaghātaparicchedato bahi samantā dvinnaṃ leḍḍupātānaṃ abbhantaraṃ vatiāsannappadesasaṅkhātaṃ upacāraṃ. Tādisaṃ upacāraṃ okkamitvā pariharaṇe sādīnavattā dukkaṭaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Etthā^eb^ti suṅkaghāte. ^b^‘‘Dvīhi leḍḍupātehī^eb^ti ayaṃ niyamo ācariyaparamparābhato’’ti ^b^mahāgaṇṭhipade^eb^ vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[06]Suṅkaghātakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 66
title: upanidhikathāvaṇṇanā^suṅkaghātakathāvaṇṇanā^pāṇakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^114^eb^^b^.^eb^ Pāṇakathāyaṃ tiracchānagatassa ekantena pādagghanakatā na sambhavatīti āha – ^b^‘‘ekaṃsena avahārakappahonakapāṇaṃ dassento’’^eb^ti. ^b^Bhujissaṃ harantassa avahāro natthī^eb^ti parapariggahitābhāvato. ^b^Bhujisso^eb^ti adāso. ^b^Āṭhapito^eb^ti mātāpitūhi iṇaṃ gaṇhantehi ‘‘yāva iṇadānā ayaṃ tumhākaṃ santike hotū’’ti iṇadāyakānaṃ niyyātito. Yasmā mātāpitaro dāsānaṃ viya puttānaṃ na ^a^M2.0154^ea^ sāmino. Yesañca santike āṭhapito, tepi tassa hatthakamme sāmino, na tassāti āha ^b^‘‘avahāro natthī’’^eb^ti. ^b^Dhanaṃ pana gataṭṭhāne vaḍḍhatī^eb^ti ettha ‘‘āṭhapetvā gahitadhanaṃ vaḍḍhiyā saha avahārakassa gīvā’’ti ^b^tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Antojāta…pe… avahāro hotī^eb^ti ettha padesacārittavasena attanāva attānaṃ niyyātetvā dāsabyaṃ upagataṃ avaharantassapi pārājikamevāti veditabbaṃ. ^b^Gehadāsiyā kucchimhi dāsassa jāto^eb^ti evampi sambhavatīti sambhavantaṃ gahetvā vuttaṃ. Gehadāsiyā kucchismiṃ pana aññassa jātopi ettheva saṅgahito. ^b^Karamarānīto^eb^ nāma bandhagāhagahito. Tenāha ^b^‘‘paradesato paharitvā’’^eb^tiādi. Tattha ^b^paradesato paharitvā^eb^ti paradesaṃ vilumpakehi rājarājamahāmattādīhi mahācorehi paradesato paharitvā. ^b^Anāpatti pārājikassā^eb^ti yadi tassa vacanena tato adhikaṃ vegaṃ na vaḍḍheti, anāpatti. ^b^Pariyāyenā^eb^ti pariyāyavacanena. Manussaviggahe ‘‘maraṇavaṇṇaṃ vā saṃvaṇṇeyyā’’ti vuttattā pariyāyakathāyapi na muccati, idha pana ‘‘adinnaṃ theyyasaṅkhātaṃ ādiyeyyā’’ti ādānasseva vuttattā pariyāyakathāya muccati.<br/><br/>[06]Pāṇakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 67
title: suṅkaghātakathāvaṇṇanā^pāṇakathāvaṇṇanā^apadakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]Apadakathāyaṃ ^a^V2.0137^ea^^b^nāmenā^eb^ti sappanāmena vā sāmikena katanāmena vā. ^b^Karaṇḍapuṭa^eb^nti peḷāya pidhānaṃ. ^b^Āhaccā^eb^ti paharitvā.


volume: 2
item: 68
title: pāṇakathāvaṇṇanā^apadakathāvaṇṇanā^catuppadakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^116^eb^^b^.^eb^ Catuppadakathāyaṃ ^b^bhiṅkacchāpa^eb^nti bhiṅkabhiṅkāti saddāyanato evaṃladdhanāmaṃ hatthipotakaṃ. ^b^Antovatthumhī^eb^ti parikkhitte antovatthumhi. ^b^Rājaṅgaṇe^eb^ti parikkhitte nagare vatthudvārato bahirājaṅgaṇe. ^b^Hatthisālā ṭhāna^eb^nti nibbakosato udakapātabbhantaraṃ ṭhānaṃ. ^b^Bahinagare ṭhitassā^eb^ti ^a^M2.0155^ea^ parikkhittanagaraṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ, aparikkhittanagare pana antonagare ṭhitassapi ṭhitaṭṭhānameva ṭhānaṃ. ^b^Khaṇḍadvāra^eb^nti attanā khaṇḍitadvāraṃ. ^b^Sākhābhaṅga^eb^nti bhañjitasākhaṃ. ^b^Nipannassa dve^eb^ti bandhanena saddhiṃ dve. ^b^Ghātetī^eb^ti ettha ‘‘theyyacittena vināsentassa sahapayogattā dukkaṭameva, na pācittiya’’nti ācariyā vadanti.<br/><br/>[06]Catuppadakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 69
title: apadakathāvaṇṇanā^catuppadakathāvaṇṇanā^oṇirakkhakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]Oṇirakkhakathāyaṃ ^b^oṇi^eb^nti oṇītaṃ, ānītanti attho. ‘‘Oṇirakkhassa santike ṭhapitaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ upanidhi viya saṅgopanatthāya anikkhipitvā muhuttaṃ olokanatthāya ṭhapitattā tassa ṭhānācāvanamattena pārājikaṃ janetī’’ti vadanti.


volume: 2
item: 70
title: catuppadakathāvaṇṇanā^oṇirakkhakathāvaṇṇanā^saṃvidāvahārakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]Saṃvidāvahārakathāyaṃ ‘‘sambahulā saṃvidahitvā eko bhaṇḍaṃ avaharati, āpatti sabbesaṃ pārājikassā’’ti pāḷiyaṃ avisesena vuttattā āṇāpakānaṃ āṇattikkhaṇe āpatti, avahārakassa uddhāreti yathāsambhavaṃ yojetvā attho gahetabbo āṇattikathāyaṃ ‘‘so taṃ bhaṇḍaṃ avaharati, āpatti sabbesaṃ pārājikassā’’tiādīsu viya. Etthāpi hi āṇāpakassa āṇattikkhaṇeyeva āpatti vuttā. Tathā ca vakkhati ‘‘atha taṃ bhaṇḍaṃ avassaṃ hāriyaṃ hoti, yaṃ ^a^V2.0138^ea^ parato sabbesaṃ āpatti pārājikassāti vuttaṃ, tato imassa taṅkhaṇeyeva pārājikaṃ hotīti ayaṃ yutti sabbattha veditabbā’’ti (pārā. aṭṭha. 1.121). Saṃvidāvahāre ca ‘‘āṇatti natthī’’ti na vattabbā ‘‘antevāsikesu ekamekassa ekeko māsako sāhatthiko hoti, pañca āṇattikā’’ti vacanato. Āṇattiyā ca sati āṇāpakassa āṇattikkhaṇeyeva āpatti icchitabbā, na uddhāre.<br/><br/>[03]Yadi evaṃ ^b^‘‘tesu eko bhaṇḍaṃ avaharati, tassuddhāre sabbesaṃ pārājika’’^eb^nti kasmā vuttanti? Nāyaṃ doso. Ettha hi sabbesaṃyeva āpattidassanatthaṃ ^a^M2.0156^ea^ avahārakassapi āpattisambhavaṭṭhānaṃ dassento ‘‘tassuddhāre sabbesaṃ pārājika’’nti āha, na pana āṇāpakānampi uddhāreyeva āpattidassanatthanti evamattho gahetabbo. ^b^‘‘Sambahulā ekaṃ āṇāpenti ‘gacchetaṃ āharā’ti, tassuddhāre sabbesaṃ pārājika’’^eb^ntiādīsupi evameva attho gahetabbo. Atha vā saṃvidāvahāre āṇāpakānampi uddhāreyeva āpatti, na āṇattikkhaṇeti āveṇikamidaṃ lakkhaṇanti aṭṭhakathācariyappamāṇena gahetabbaṃ, ito vā aññena pakārena yathā aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pubbenāparaṃ na virujjhati, tathā vīmaṃsitvā gahetabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Saṃvidhāyā^eb^ti saṃvidahitvā. ^b^Tena nesaṃ dukkaṭāpattiyo^eb^ti āṇattivasena pārājikāpattiyā asambhave sati vuttaṃ. Yadi hi te āṇattā avassaṃ taṃ haranti, pārājikāpattiyeva nesaṃ daṭṭhabbā, na dukkaṭāpatti. ^b^Sāhatthikaṃ vā āṇattikassa āṇattikaṃ vā sāhatthikassa aṅgaṃ na hotī^eb^ti bhinnakālavisayattā aññamaññassa aṅgaṃ na hoti. Tathā hi sahatthā avaharantassa ṭhānācāvane āpatti, āṇattiyā pana āṇattikkhaṇeyevāti bhinnakālavisayā sāhatthikāṇattikehi āpajjitabbāpattiyo.<br/><br/>[06]Saṃvidāvahārakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 71
title: oṇirakkhakathāvaṇṇanā^saṃvidāvahārakathāvaṇṇanā^saṅketakammakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^119^eb^^b^.^eb^ Saṅketakammakathāyaṃ ^b^ocarake vuttanayenevā^eb^ti ‘‘avassaṃ hāriye bhaṇḍe’’tiādinā vuttanayena. Pāḷiyaṃ ^b^taṃ saṅketaṃ pure vā pacchā vā^eb^ti ettha ^b^taṃ saṅketa^eb^nti sāmiatthe upayogavacananti daṭṭhabbaṃ, tassa saṅketassāti attho. Atha vā taṃ saṅketaṃ asampatvā pure vā taṃ saṅketaṃ atikkamma pacchā vāti evamettha yojanā veditabbā. Tenevāha – ^b^‘‘ajjāti niyāmitaṃ^eb^^a^V2.0139^ea^^b^taṃ saṅketaṃ atikkammā’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Taṃ nimittaṃ pure vā pacchā vā^eb^ti etthāpi imināva nayena attho veditabbo.<br/><br/>[06]Saṅketakammakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 72
title: saṃvidāvahārakathāvaṇṇanā^saṅketakammakathāvaṇṇanā^nimittakammakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^120^eb^^b^.^eb^ Nimittakammakathāyaṃ ^a^M2.0157^ea^ akkhinikhaṇādinimittakammaṃ pana lahukaṃ ittarakālaṃ, tasmā taṅkhaṇeyeva taṃ bhaṇḍaṃ avaharituṃ na sakkā. Tathā hi kiñci bhaṇḍaṃ dūre hoti kiñci bhāriyaṃ, taṃ gahetuṃ yāva gacchati, yāva ukkhipituṃ vāyamati, tāva nimittakammassa pacchā hoti. Evaṃ santepi nimittakammato paṭṭhāya gaṇhituṃ āraddhattā teneva nimittena avaharatīti vuccati. Yadi evaṃ ‘‘purebhattapayogova eso’’ti vādo pamāṇabhāvaṃ āpajjatīti? Nāpajjati. Na hi saṅketakammaṃ viya nimittakammaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Tattha hi kālaparicchedo atthi, idha natthi. Kālavasena hi saṅketakammaṃ vuttaṃ, kiriyāvasena nimittakammanti ayametesaṃ viseso. ‘‘Taṃ nimittaṃ pure vā pacchā vā taṃ bhaṇḍaṃ avaharati, mūlaṭṭhassa anāpattī’’ti idaṃ pana tena nimittakamme kate gaṇhituṃ anārabhitvā sayameva gaṇhantassa vasena vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[06]Nimittakammakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 73
title: saṅketakammakathāvaṇṇanā^nimittakammakathāvaṇṇanā^āṇattikathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^121^eb^^b^.^eb^ Āṇattikathāyaṃ ^b^asammohattha^eb^nti yasmā saṅketakammanimittakammāni karonto eko purebhattādīsu vā akkhinikhaṇanādīni vā disvā ‘‘gaṇhā’’ti vadati, eko gahetabbabhaṇḍanissitaṃ katvā ‘‘purebhattaṃ evaṃvaṇṇasaṇṭhānaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ gaṇhā’’ti vadati, eko ‘‘tvaṃ itthannāmassa pāvada, so aññassa pāvadatū’’tiādinā puggalapaṭipāṭiyā ca āṇāpeti, tasmā kālavasena kiriyāvasena bhaṇḍavasena puggalavasena ca āṇatte visaṅketāvisaṅketavasena etesu saṅketakammanimittakammesu asammohatthaṃ. ^b^Nimittasaññaṃ katvā^eb^ti ‘‘īdisaṃ nāma bhaṇḍa’’nti vaṇṇasaṇṭhānādivasena gahaṇassa nimittabhūtaṃ saññāṇaṃ katvā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Yathādhippāyaṃ gacchatī^eb^ti dutiyo tatiyassa, tatiyo catutthassāti evaṃ paṭipāṭiyā ce vadantīti vuttaṃ hoti. Sace pana dutiyo catutthassa āroceti, na yathādhippāyaṃ āṇatti gatāti ^a^V2.0140^ea^ nevatthi thullaccayaṃ, paṭhamaṃ vuttadukkaṭameva hoti. ^b^Tadeva hotī^eb^ti bhaṇḍaggahaṇaṃ vinā kevalaṃ sāsanappaṭiggahaṇamattasseva siddhattā tadeva thullaccayaṃ hoti ^a^M2.0158^ea^, na dukkaṭaṃ nāpi pārājikanti attho. ^b^Sabbatthā^eb^ti īdisesu sabbaṭṭhānesu.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tesampi dukkaṭa^eb^nti ārocanapaccayā dukkaṭaṃ. ^b^Paṭiggahitamatte^eb^ti ettha avassaṃ ce paṭiggaṇhāti, tato pubbeva ācariyassa thullaccayaṃ, na pana paṭiggahiteti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Kasmā panassa thullaccayanti āha – ^b^‘‘mahājano hi tena pāpe niyojito’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Mūlaṭṭhasseva dukkaṭa^eb^nti ayaṃ tāva aṭṭhakathānayo, ācariyā pana ‘‘visaṅketattā eva mūlaṭṭhassāti pāḷiyaṃ avuttattā paṭiggaṇhantasseva taṃ dukkaṭaṃ vuttaṃ, imināva heṭṭhā āgatavāresupi paṭiggaṇhantānaṃ paṭiggahaṇe dukkaṭaṃ veditabbaṃ, taṃ pana tattha okāsābhāvato avatvā idha vutta’’nti vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Evaṃ puna āṇattiyāpi dukkaṭameva hotī^eb^ti paṭhamaṃ atthasādhakattābhāvato vuttaṃ. ^b^Āṇattikkhaṇeyeva pārājiko^eb^ti maggānantaraphalaṃ viya atthasādhikāṇatticetanākkhaṇeyeva pārājiko. ^b^Badhiratāyā^eb^ti uccaṃ bhaṇanto badhiratāya vā na sāvetīti vuttaṃ hoti. ‘‘Āṇatto ahaṃ tayā’’ti imasmiṃ vāre puna paṭikkhipitabbābhāvena atthasādhakattābhāvato mūlaṭṭhassa natthi pārājikaṃ. ‘‘Paṇṇe vā silāya vā yattha katthaci ‘coriyaṃ kātabba’nti likhitvā ṭhapite pārājikamevā’’ti ^b^tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ. Taṃ pana yasmā adinnādānato pariyāyakathāya muccati, tasmā vīmaṃsitvā gahetabbaṃ. Yadi pana ‘‘asukasmiṃ nāma ṭhāne asukaṃ nāma bhaṇḍaṃ ṭhitaṃ, taṃ avaharā’’ti paṇṇe likhitvā kassaci peseti, so ce taṃ bhaṇḍaṃ avaharati, āṇattiyā avahaṭaṃ nāma hotīti yuttaṃ āṇāpakassa pārājikaṃ.<br/><br/>[06]Āṇattikathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 74
title: nimittakammakathāvaṇṇanā^āṇattikathāvaṇṇanā^āpattibhedavaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^122^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Tattha tatthā^eb^ti bhūmaṭṭhathalaṭṭhādīsu. Aṅgañca dassentoti yojetabbaṃ. ^b^Vatthubhedenā^eb^ti avaharitabbassa vatthussa garukalahukabhedena. ^b^Āpattibheda^eb^nti pārājikathullaccayadukkaṭānaṃ vasena āpattibhedaṃ. Manussabhūtena parena pariggahitaṃ ^b^parapariggahitaṃ^eb^.<br/><br/>[03]^b^125^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Na^eb^^a^M2.0159^ea^^a^V2.0141^ea^^b^ca sakasaññī^eb^ti iminā pana parapariggahitaṃ vatthu kathitaṃ. ^b^Na ca vissāsaggāhī, na ca tāvakālika^eb^nti iminā pana parapariggahitasaññā kathitā. ^b^Na vissāsaggāhitā^eb^ti vissāsaggāhena aggahitabhāvo. ^b^Na tāvakālikatā^eb^ti pacchā dātabbataṃ katvā aggahitabhāvo. ^b^Anajjhāvutthaka^eb^nti ‘‘mameda’’nti pariggahavasena anajjhāvutthakaṃ araññe dārutiṇapaṇṇādi. ^b^Chaḍḍita^eb^nti kaṭṭhahārādīhi atibhārāditāya anatthikabhāvena araññādīsu chaḍḍitaṃ. ^b^Chinnamūlaka^eb^nti naṭṭhaṃ pariyesitvā ālayasaṅkhātassa mūlassa chinnattā chinnamūlaṃ. ^b^Asāmika^eb^nti anajjhāvutthakādīhi tīhi ākārehi dassitaṃ asāmikavatthu. ^b^Ubhayampī^eb^ti yathāvuttalakkhaṇaṃ asāmikaṃ attano santakañca.<br/><br/>[06]Āpattibhedavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 75
title: āṇattikathāvaṇṇanā^āpattibhedavaṇṇanā^anāpattibhedavaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^131^eb^^b^.^eb^ Yāya seyyāya sayito kālaṃ karoti, sā ^b^anuṭṭhānaseyyā^eb^ nāma. ^b^‘‘Cittena pana adhivāsetī’’^eb^ti vuttamatthaṃ vibhāvetuṃ ^b^‘‘na kiñci vadatī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Pākatikaṃ kātu^eb^nti yattakaṃ gahitaṃ paribhuttaṃ vā, tattakaṃ dātabbanti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Paṭidassāmī^eb^ti yaṃ gahitaṃ, tadeva vā aññaṃ vā tādisaṃ puna dassāmīti attho. Saṅghasantake saṅghaṃ anujānāpetumasakkuṇeyyattā kassaci vatthuno ananujānitabbato ca ^b^‘‘saṅghasantakaṃ pana paṭidātumeva vaṭṭatī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tasmiṃyeva attabhāve nibbattāpī^eb^ti tasmiṃyeva matasarīre uppannāpi. Vinītavatthūsu sāṭakataṇhāya tasmiṃyeva matasarīre nibbattapeto viyāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Rukkhādīsu laggitasāṭake vattabbameva natthī^eb^ti manussehi apariggahitaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Sace pana taṃ ārakkhakehi pariggahitaṃ hoti, gahetuṃ na vaṭṭatīti.<br/><br/>[06]Anāpattibhedavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.<br/><br/>[06]Padabhājanīyavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 76
title: āpattibhedavaṇṇanā^anāpattibhedavaṇṇanā^pakiṇṇakakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]Dārukhaṇḍādīsu ^a^M2.0160^ea^^a^V2.0142^ea^ ‘‘bhāriyamidaṃ, tvaṃ ekapassaṃ ukkhipāhi, ahaṃ ekapassaṃ ukkhipāmī’’ti ubhayesaṃ payogena ekassa vatthuno ṭhānācāvanaṃ sandhāya ^b^‘‘sāhatthikāṇattika’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ. Idañca kāyavācānaṃ īdise ṭhāne aṅgabhāvamattadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Yāya pana cetanāya samuṭṭhāpito payogo sāhatthiko āṇattiko vā padhānabhāvena ṭhānācāvanaṃ sādheti, tassā vasena āpatti kāretabbā. Aññathā sāhatthikaṃ vā āṇattikassa aṅgaṃ na hoti, āṇattikaṃ vā sāhatthikassāti idaṃ virujjhati.<br/><br/>[06]Pakiṇṇakakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 77
title: anāpattibhedavaṇṇanā^pakiṇṇakakathāvaṇṇanā^vinītavatthuvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^132^eb^^b^.^eb^ Vinītavatthūsu ^b^sandhāvatī^eb^ti suṭṭhu dhāvati. ^b^Vidhāvatī^eb^ti vividhā nānappakārena dhāvati. ^b^Kāyavacīdvārabhedaṃ vināpī^eb^ti kāyacopanaṃ vacībhedañca vinā. ^b^Paṭisaṅkhānabalenā^eb^ti tathāvidhacittuppāde ādīnavapaccavekkhaṇabalena.<br/><br/>[03]^b^135^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Pucchāsabhāgenā^eb^ti pucchānurūpena. Nirutti eva patho niruttipatho, tasmiṃ niruttipathe. Tenāha ^b^‘‘vohāravacanamatte’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^137^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Yathākammaṃ gato^eb^ti iminā tassa matabhāvaṃ dasseti. ^b^Abbhuṇhe^eb^ti imināpi vuttameva pariyāyantarena vibhāvetuṃ ^b^‘‘allasarīre’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Visabhāgasarīre^eb^ti itthisarīre. Visabhāgasarīrattā accāsannena na bhavitabbanti āha ^b^‘‘sīse vā’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Vaṭṭatī^eb^ti visabhāgasarīrepi attanāva vuttavidhiṃ kātuṃ sāṭakañca gahetuṃ vaṭṭati. Keci pana ‘‘kiñcāpi iminā sikkhāpadena anāpatti, itthirūpaṃ pana āmasantassa dukkaṭa’’nti vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^138^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Kusaṃ saṅkāmetvā^eb^ti kusaṃ parivattetvā. ^b^Kūṭamānakūṭakahāpaṇādīhī^eb^ti ^b^ādi^eb^-saddena tulākūṭakaṃsakūṭavañcanādiṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Tattha ^a^M2.0161^ea^ kūṭamānaṃ hadayabhedasikhābhedarajjubhedavasena tividhaṃ hoti. Tattha ^b^hadaya^eb^nti nāḷiādimānabhājanānaṃ abbhantaraṃ, tassa bhedo chiddakaraṇaṃ ^b^hadayabhedo,^eb^ so sappitelādiminanakāle labbhati. Tāni hi gaṇhanto heṭṭhāchiddena mānena ‘‘saṇikaṃ āsiñcā’’ti vatvā antobhājane bahuṃ paggharāpetvā gaṇhāti, dadanto chiddaṃ pidhāya sīghaṃ pūretvā ^a^V2.0143^ea^ deti. ^b^Sikhābhedo^eb^ tilataṇḍulādiminanakāle labbhati. Tāni hi gaṇhanto saṇikaṃ sikhaṃ ussāpetvā gaṇhāti, dento vegena pūretvā sikhaṃ chindanto deti. ^b^Rajjubhedo^eb^ khettavatthuminanakāle labbhati. Khettādiṃ minantā hi amahantampi mahantaṃ katvā minanti, mahantampi amahantaṃ. ^b^Kūṭakahāpaṇo^eb^ pākaṭoyeva.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tulākūṭaṃ^eb^ pana rūpakūṭaṃ aṅgakūṭaṃ gahaṇakūṭaṃ paṭicchannakūṭanti catubbidhaṃ hoti. Tattha ^b^rūpakūṭaṃ^eb^ nāma dve tulā sarūpā katvā gaṇhanto mahatiyā gaṇhāti, dadanto khuddikāya deti. ^b^Aṅgakūṭaṃ^eb^ nāma gaṇhanto pacchābhāge hatthena tulaṃ akkamati, dadanto pubbabhāge akkamati. ^b^Gahaṇakūṭaṃ^eb^ nāma gaṇhanto mūle rajjuṃ gaṇhāti, dadanto agge. ^b^Paṭicchannakūṭaṃ^eb^ nāma tulaṃ susiraṃ katvā anto ayacuṇṇaṃ pakkhipitvā gaṇhanto taṃ pacchābhāge karoti, dadanto aggabhāge.<br/><br/>[03]Kaṃso vuccati suvaṇṇapāti, tāya vañcanaṃ ^b^kaṃsakūṭaṃ^eb^. Kathaṃ? Ekaṃ suvaṇṇapātiṃ katvā aññā dve tisso lohapātiyo suvaṇṇavaṇṇā karonti, tato janapadaṃ gantvā kiñcideva aḍḍhaṃ kulaṃ pavisitvā ‘‘suvaṇṇabhājanāni kiṇathā’’ti vatvā agghe pucchite samagghataraṃ dātukāmā honti. Tato tehi ‘‘kathaṃ imesaṃ suvaṇṇabhāvo jānitabbo’’ti vutte ‘‘vīmaṃsitvā gaṇhathā’’ti suvaṇṇapātiṃ pāsāṇe ghaṃsitvā sabbapātiyo datvā gacchanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Vañcanaṃ^eb^ nāma tehi tehi upāyehi paresaṃ vañcanaṃ. Tatridamekaṃ vatthu – eko kira luddako migañca migapotakañca gahetvā āgacchati. Tameko dhutto ‘‘kiṃ, bho, migo agghati, kiṃ migapotako’’ti āha. ‘‘Migo dve kahāpaṇe, migapotako eka’’nti ca vutte ekaṃ kahāpaṇaṃ datvā migapotakaṃ gahetvā thokaṃ gantvā nivatto ‘‘na me, bho, migapotakena attho, migaṃ me dehī’’ti āha. Tena hi dve kahāpaṇe dehīti. So āha – ‘‘nanu, bho, mayā paṭhamaṃ eko kahāpaṇo ^a^M2.0162^ea^ dinno’’ti? ‘‘Āma dinno’’ti. ‘‘Imaṃ migapotakaṃ gaṇha, evaṃ so ca kahāpaṇo, ayañca kahāpaṇagghanako migapotakoti dve kahāpaṇā bhavissantī’’ti. So ‘‘kāraṇaṃ vadatī’’ti sallakkhetvā migapotakaṃ gahetvā migaṃ adāsīti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Balasā^eb^ti balena. ^b^Panthaghāta^eb^-ggahaṇena himaviparāmosagumbaviparāmosāpi saṅgahitā. Tattha yaṃ himapātasamaye himena paṭicchannā hutvā maggappaṭipannaṃ janaṃ mūsanti, ayaṃ ^b^himaviparāmoso^eb^. Yaṃ gummādīhi paṭicchannā janaṃ mūsanti, ayaṃ ^b^gumbaviparāmoso^eb^.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Uddhāreyeva^eb^^a^V2.0144^ea^^b^pārājika^eb^nti ‘‘sace sāṭako bhavissati, gaṇhissāmī’’ti parikappassa pavattattā sāṭakassa ca tattha sabbhāvato. ^b^Padavārena kāretabbo^eb^ti bhūmiyaṃ anikkhipitvāva vīmaṃsitattā vuttaṃ. ^b^Pariyuṭṭhito^eb^ti anubaddho. ^b^Disvā haṭattā parikappāvahāro na dissatī^eb^ti iminā parikappāvahārassa asambhavaṃ dassento mahāpaccariādīsu vuttassa ayuttabhāvaṃ vibhāveti. ^b^Mahāaṭṭhakathāya^eb^ntiādinā pana parikappāvahārasambhavaṃ pāḷiyā saṃsandanabhāvañca vibhāvento mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttameva suvuttanti dīpeti. Teneva ^b^mātikāṭṭhakathāya^eb^mpi mahāaṭṭhakathānayova dassito.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kecī^eb^ti mahāaṭṭhakathāyameva ekacce ācariyā. ^b^Mahāpaccariyaṃ panā^eb^ti ^b^pana^eb^-saddo kecivādato mahāpaccarivādassa visesasandassanattho. Tena kecivādo mahāpaccarivādenapi na sametīti dasseti. Mahāaṭṭhakathānayo eva ca mahāpaccarivādenapi saṃsandanato yuttataroti vibhāveti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Alaṅkārabhaṇḍa^eb^nti aṅgulimuddikādi alaṅkārabhaṇḍaṃ. ^b^Kusaṃ pātetvā^eb^ti vilīvamayaṃ vā tālapaṇṇamayaṃ vā katasaññāṇaṃ yaṃ kiñci kusaṃ pātetvā. ^b^Samagghatara^eb^nti appagghataraṃ. Parakoṭṭhāsato kuse uddhaṭepi na tāva kusassa parivattanaṃ jātanti vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘uddhāre rakkhatī’’^eb^ti. ^b^Siveyyaka^eb^nti siviraṭṭhe jātaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^139^eb^^b^.^eb^ Jantāgharavatthusmiṃ yasmā ānandatthero tattha anāpattibhāvaṃ jānāti, tasmā ‘‘tassa kukkuccaṃ ahosī’’ti na vuttaṃ. Yasmā ca sayaṃ bhagavato nārocesi, tasmā ‘‘ārocesī’’ti ekavacanaṃ na vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^140^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Vighāsa^eb^nti ^a^M2.0163^ea^ khāditāvasesaṃ ucchiṭṭhaṃ vā. ^b^Kappiyaṃ kārāpetvā^eb^ti pacāpetvā. ^b^Attaguttatthāyā^eb^ti taṃnimittaupaddavato attānaṃ rakkhaṇatthāya. Jighacchābhibhūtā hi sīhādayo attanā khādiyamānaṃ gaṇhantānaṃ anatthampi kareyyuṃ. ^b^Parānuddayatāyā^eb^ti sīhādīsu parasattesu anukampāya. Jighacchāvinodanatthañhi tehi khādiyamānaṃ te palāpetvā gaṇhato tesu anukampā nāma na bhavissati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^141^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Tekaṭulayāguvatthumhi viyā^eb^ti musāvādasāmaññato vuttaṃ. ^b^Āṇattehī^eb^ti sammatena āṇattehi. ^b^Āṇattenā^eb^ti sāmikehi āṇattena. ^b^Aparassa bhāgaṃ dehī^eb^ti asantaṃ puggalaṃ dassetvā ^a^V2.0145^ea^ gahitattā ^b^‘‘bhaṇḍadeyya’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ. ^b^Aññenā^eb^ti yathāvuttehi sammatādīhi catūhi aññena. ^b^‘‘Aparampi bhāgaṃ dehī’’^eb^ti vuttepi saṅghasantakattā amūlakameva gahitanti ^b^‘‘uddhāreyeva bhaṇḍagghena kāretabbo’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Itarehi dīyamāna^eb^nti sammatena, tena āṇattena vā dīyamānaṃ. ^b^Evaṃ gaṇhato^eb^ti ‘‘aparampi bhāgaṃ dehī’’ti vatvā vā kūṭavassāni gaṇetvā vā gaṇhato. ^b^Sudinna^eb^nti heṭṭhā sāmikena, tena āṇattena vā dīyamānaṃ gihisantakaṃ ‘‘aparassa bhāgaṃ dehī’’ti vatvā gaṇhato aparassa abhāvato sāmisantakameva hotīti bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ jātaṃ. Idha pana tehi evaṃ dīyamānaṃ ‘‘aparampi bhāgaṃ dehīti vatvā vā kūṭavassāni gaṇetvā vā gaṇhato dehī’’ti vuttattā aññātakaviññattimattaṃ ṭhapetvā neva pārājikaṃ na bhaṇḍadeyyanti sudinnameva hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^142-3^eb^^b^.^eb^ Parikkhāravatthūsu vuttaparikkhārassa heṭṭhā vuttabhaṇḍassa ca ko viseso? Yaṃ paribhogayoggaṃ ābharaṇādirūpaṃ akatvā yathāsabhāvato ṭhapitaṃ, taṃ ^b^bhaṇḍaṃ^eb^. Yaṃ pana tathā katvā paribhuñjituṃ anucchavikākārena ṭhapitaṃ ābharaṇādikaṃ, taṃ ^b^parikkhāra^eb^nti veditabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^144-146^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Saṅkāmetvā^eb^ti ṭhitaṭṭhānato apanetvā. ^b^Thavika^eb^nti upāhanatthavikādi yaṃkiñci thavikaṃ. ^b^Āharāpentesu bhaṇḍadeyya^eb^nti ‘‘gahite attamano hotī’’ti (mahāva. 356) vacanato anattamanassa santakaṃ gahitampi ^a^M2.0164^ea^ puna dātabbamevāti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Sammukhībhūtehi bhājetabba’’nti (mahāva. 379) vacanato bhājanīyabhaṇḍaṃ upacārasīmaṭṭhānaṃyeva pāpuṇātīti āha ^b^‘‘upacārasīmāyaṃ ṭhitasseva gahetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^148-9^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^‘‘Bhaṇḍadeyya^eb^nti ubhinnaṃ sālayabhāve sati corassa vā sāmikassa vā sampattassa kassaci dātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vadanti. ^b^Eseva nayo^eb^ti paṃsukūlasaññāya gahite bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ, theyyacittena pārājikanti attho. ^b^Gāmesū^eb^ti gāmikesu manussesu. Gāma-ggahaṇena hettha gāmaṭṭhā vuttā. ^b^Vuṭṭhahantesū^eb^ti gāmaṃ chaḍḍetvā palāyantesu. ^b^Puna āvasante janapade^eb^ti jānapadikesu puna āgantvā vasantesu.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Avisesena vutta^eb^nti ‘‘saussāhā vā nirussāhā vā’’ti visesaṃ aparāmasitvā sāmaññato vuttaṃ. Na hi katipayānaṃ anussāhe sati saṅghikaṃ asaṅghikaṃ hotīti ayamettha adhippāyo. ^b^Saussāhamattameva pamāṇa^eb^nti sāmikānaṃ paricchinnabhāvato vuttaṃ. ^b^Tato^eb^ti gaṇasantakato puggalasantakato vā. ^b^Senāsanatthāya niyamita^eb^nti idaṃ nidassanamattaṃ, catūsu paccayesu ^a^V2.0146^ea^ yassa kassaci atthāya niyamitepi vuttanayameva. ^b^Issaravatāyā^eb^ti paraṃ āpucchitvā vā anāpucchitvā vā dātabbakiccaṃ natthi, ayamevettha pamāṇanti evaṃ attano issarabhāvena. ^b^Agghena kāretabbo^eb^ti agghānurūpaṃ dukkaṭena thullaccayena vā kāretabbo. ^b^Issaravatāya paribhuñjato gīvā^eb^ti na kevalaṃ ettheva gīvā, heṭṭhā kulasaṅgahatthāya issaravatāya vā dinnepi gīvāyeva. ^b^Sukhāditamevā^eb^ti antovihāre nisīditvā ghaṇṭippaharaṇādivuttavidhānassa katattā sukhāditaṃ. Saṅghikañhi vebhaṅgiyabhaṇḍaṃ antovihāre vā bahisīmāya vā hotu, bahisīmāyaṃ ṭhitehi apaloketvā bhājetuṃ na vaṭṭati, ubhayattha ṭhitampi pana antosīmāyaṃ ṭhitehi apaloketvā bhājetuṃ vaṭṭatiyeva. Teneva ^b^tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ ‘‘vihāreyeva nisīditvā evaṃ katattā sukhāditanti āhā’’ti. Ayañca attho ^b^vassūpanāyikakkhandhakaṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ āvi bhavissati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^150^eb^^b^.^eb^ Vuttavādakavatthūsu pāḷiyaṃ ^b^yugasāṭaka^eb^nti sāṭakayugaṃ. ^b^Tula^eb^nti palasataṃ. ^b^Doṇa^eb^nti soḷasanāḷimattaṃ. ^b^Paricchedaṃ pana katvā^eb^ti yattakaṃ ^a^M2.0165^ea^ icchitaṃ, tattakaṃ agghavasena vā cīvarādipaccayavasena vā paricchedaṃ katvā. ^b^Upārambhā^eb^ti ‘‘bhadantā aparicchedaṃ katvā vadantī’’ti evaṃ dosāropanato.<br/><br/>[03]^b^153^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Chātajjhatta^eb^nti jighacchādukkhena pīḷitāttasantānaṃ. ^b^Dhanuka^eb^nti khuddakadhanukaṃ. ^b^Baddho hotī^eb^ti tiriyaṃ baddho hoti. ^b^Sunakhadaṭṭha^eb^nti sāmikehi vissajjitasunakhena gahitaṃ. ^b^Yaṭṭhiyā saha pātetī^eb^ti sūkarassa āgamanato puretarameva tattha abajjhanatthāya pāteti. ^b^Maddanto gacchati, bhaṇḍadeyya^eb^nti ekasūkaragghanakaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ dātabbaṃ. Na hi tena maggena gacchantā sabbeva sūkarā tena pāsena bajjhanti, ekoyeva paṭhamataraṃ gacchanto bajjhati, tasmā ekasūkaragghanakaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ dātabbaṃ. ^b^Pacchā gacchatī^eb^ti tena katapayogena agantvā pacchā sayameva gacchati. Heṭṭhā vuttesupi īdisesu ṭhānesu eseva nayo. ^b^Uddharitvā chaḍḍetī^eb^ti puretarameva uddharitvā chaḍḍeti. ^b^Vihārabhūmiya^eb^nti vihārasāmantā araññappadese. ^b^Rakkhaṃ yācitvā^eb^ti rājarājamahāmattādīnaṃ santikaṃ gantvā anuddissa rakkhaṃ yācitvā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kumīnamukha^eb^nti kumīnassa anto macchānaṃ pavisanamukhaṃ. ^b^Gumbe khipati, bhaṇḍadeyyamevā^eb^ti kumīnassa anto pavisitabbānaṃ macchānaṃ agghena bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^156^eb^^b^.^eb^ Vīsatiṃsādivasena paricchinnā bhikkhū etthāti ^b^paricchinnabhikkhukaṃ^eb^. ^b^Therāna^eb^nti āgantukattherānaṃ ^a^V2.0147^ea^. ^b^Tesampī^eb^ti āvāsikabhikkhūnampi. ^b^Paribhogatthāyā^eb^ti saṅghikaparibhogavasena paribhuñjanatthāya. Gahaṇeti pāṭhaseso daṭṭhabbo. ^b^Yatthā^eb^ti yasmiṃ āvāse. ^b^Aññesaṃ atthibhāva^eb^nti aññesaṃ āgantukabhikkhūnaṃ atthibhāvaṃ. ^b^Tatthā^eb^ti tādise āvāse. ^b^Bhājetvā khādantī^eb^ti āgantukānampi sampattānaṃ bhājetvā khādantīti adhippāyo. ^b^Catūsu paccayesu sammā upanentī^eb^ti ambaphalādīni vikkiṇitvā cīvarādīsu catūsu paccayesu sammā upanenti. ^b^Cīvaratthāya niyametvā dinnā^eb^ti ‘‘imesaṃ rukkhānaṃ phalāni vikkiṇitvā cīvaresuyeva upanetabbāni, na bhājetvā khāditabbānī’’ti evaṃ niyametvā dinnā. ^b^Tesupi āgantukā^eb^^a^M2.0166^ea^^b^anissarā^eb^ti paccayaparibhogatthāya niyametvā dinnattā bhājetvā khādituṃ anissarā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Na tesu…pe… ṭhātabba^eb^nti ettha āgantukehi heṭṭhā vuttanayena bhājetvā khāditabbanti adhippāyo. ^b^Tesaṃ katikāya ṭhātabba^eb^nti ‘‘bhājetvā na khāditabba’’nti vā ‘‘ettakesu rukkhesu phalāni gaṇhissāmā’’ti vā ‘‘ettakāni phalāni gaṇhissāmā’’ti vā ‘‘ettakānaṃ divasānaṃ abbhantare gaṇhissāmā’’ti vā ‘‘na kiñci gaṇhissāmā’’ti vā evaṃ katāya āvāsikānaṃ katikāya āgantukehi ṭhātabbaṃ. Mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘anissarā’’ti vacanena dīpitoyeva attho mahāpaccariyaṃ ^b^‘‘catunnaṃ paccayāna’’^eb^ntiādinā vitthāretvā dassito. ^b^Paribhogavasenevā^eb^ti ettha ^b^eva^eb^-saddo aṭṭhānappayutto. Paribhogavasena tameva bhājetvāti yojetabbaṃ. ^b^Etthā^eb^ti etasmiṃ vihāre raṭṭhe vā. ^b^Senāsanapaccaya^eb^nti senāsanañca tadatthāya niyametvā ṭhapitañca.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Lāmakakoṭiyā^eb^ti lāmakaṃ ādiṃ katvā, lāmakasenāsanato paṭṭhāyāti vuttaṃ hoti. Senāsanepi tiṇādīni lāmakakoṭiyāva vissajjetabbāni, senāsanaparikkhārāpi lāmakakoṭiyāva vissajjetabbā. ^b^Mūlavatthucchedaṃ pana katvā na upanetabba^eb^nti iminā kiṃ vuttaṃ hotīti? ^b^Tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ tāva idaṃ vuttaṃ ‘‘sabbāni senāsanāni na vissajjetabbānīti vuttaṃ hotī’’ti. Lāmakakoṭiyā vissajjentehipi senāsanabhūmiyo na vissajjetabbāti ayamattho vutto hotīti no khanti, vīmaṃsitvā yaṃ ruccati, taṃ gahetabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Dhammasantakena buddhapūjaṃ kātuṃ, buddhasantakena vā dhammapūjaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭati, na vaṭṭatīti? ‘‘Tathāgatassa kho etaṃ vāseṭṭha adhivacanaṃ dhammakāyo itipīti ca yo kho, vakkali, dhammaṃ passati, so maṃ passatī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 3.87) ca vacanato vaṭṭatīti vadanti. Keci pana ‘‘evaṃ sante ‘yo, bhikkhave, maṃ upaṭṭhaheyya, so gilānaṃ upaṭṭhaheyyā’ti vacanato buddhasantakena gilānassapi bhesajjaṃ kātuṃ yuttanti āpajjeyya, tasmā na vaṭṭatī’’ti vadanti, taṃ ^a^V2.0148^ea^ akāraṇaṃ. Na hi ‘‘yo, bhikkhave, maṃ upaṭṭhaheyya, so gilānaṃ upaṭṭhaheyyā’’ti iminā attano ca gilānassa ca ekasadisatā tadupaṭṭhānassa vā ^a^M2.0167^ea^ samaphalatā vuttā. Ayañhettha attho ‘‘yo maṃ ovādānusāsanīkaraṇena upaṭṭhaheyya, so gilānaṃ upaṭṭhaheyya, mama ovādakaraṇena gilāno upaṭṭhātabbo’’ti. Bhagavato ca gilānassa ca upaṭṭhānaṃ ekasadisanti evaṃ panettha attho na gahetabbo. Tasmā ‘‘yo vo, ānanda, mayā dhammo ca vinayo ca desito paññatto, so vo mamaccayena satthā’’ti vacanato ‘‘ahañca panidāni eko ovadāmi anusāsāmi, mayi parinibbute imāni caturāsīti buddhasahassāni tumhe ovadissanti anusāsissantī’’ti vuttattā ca bahussutaṃ bhikkhuṃ pasaṃsantena ca ‘‘yo bahussuto, na so tumhākaṃ sāvako nāma, buddho nāma esa cundā’’ti vuttattā dhammagarukattā ca tathāgatassa pubbanayo eva pasatthataroti amhākaṃ khanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Paṇṇaṃ āropetvā^eb^ti ‘‘ettakeheva rukkhehi ettakameva gahetabba’’nti paṇṇaṃ āropetvā, likhitvāti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Nimittasaññaṃ katvā^eb^ti saṅketaṃ katvā. ^b^Dārakā^eb^ti tesaṃ puttanattādayo dārakā. Aññepi ye keci gopakā honti, te sabbepi vuttā. Sabbatthāpi gihīnaṃ gopakadāne yattakaṃ gopakā denti, tattakaṃ gahetabbaṃ. Saṅghike pana yathāparicchedameva gahetabbanti dīpitattā ^b^‘‘atthato eka’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tato^eb^ti yathāvuttauposathāgārādikaraṇatthāya ṭhapitadārusambhārato. ^b^Āpucchitvā^eb^ti kārakasaṅghaṃ āpucchitvā. ^b^Taṃ sabbampi āharitvā^eb^ti anāpucchitvāpi tāvakālikaṃ āharitvā. ^b^Āharāpento^eb^ti ettha anāharāpentepi dātabbameva. ^b^Ayameva bhikkhu issaro^eb^ti ekassa bhikkhuno pāpuṇanaṭṭhānaṃ, tatoyeva senāsanato tassa dātabbaṃ, na ca so tato uṭṭhāpetabboti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^‘‘Udakapūja^eb^nti cetiyaṭṭhānesu siñcana’’nti ^b^gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ. ^b^Vattasīsenā^eb^ti kevalaṃ saddhāya, na vetanādiatthāya. ^b^Savatthuka^eb^nti saha bhūmiyā. ^b^Tiṇamattaṃ pana dātabba^eb^nti kasmā vuttaṃ, kiṃ taṃ garubhaṇḍaṃ na hotīti? Na hoti. Arakkhitāgopitaṭṭhāne hi vinassakabhāvena ṭhitaṃ garubhaṇḍaṃ na hoti, tasmā tādisaṃ sandhāya ‘‘tiṇamattaṃ pana dātabba’’nti vuttaṃ. ^b^Jaggitvā^eb^ti saṃvacchare saṃvacchare jaggitvā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kuṭṭa^eb^nti ^a^M2.0168^ea^ gehabhittiṃ. ^b^Pākāra^eb^nti parikkhepapākāraṃ. ^b^Tato^eb^ti chaḍḍitavihārato. ^b^Tato^eb^^a^V2.0149^ea^^b^āharitvā senāsanaṃ kataṃ hotī^eb^ti sāmantagāmavāsīhi bhikkhūhi chaḍḍitavihārato dārusambhārādiṃ āharitvā senāsanaṃ kataṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^157^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Catubhāgaudakasambhinne^eb^ti catutthabhāgena udakena sambhinne. ^b^Odanabhājanīyavatthusmi^eb^nti ‘‘dehi aparassa bhāga’’nti āgatavatthusmiṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^159^eb^^b^.^eb^ Ayyā attanā kātuṃ yuttampi na karonti, ativiya thaddhāti pasādaṃ bhinditvā cittena kuppanti, tasmā ^b^‘‘pasādānurakkhaṇatthāyā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Iddhiṃ paṭisaṃharī^eb^ti iddhiṃ vissajjesi. ^b^Sakaṭṭhāneyeva aṭṭhāsī^eb^ti iddhiyā vissajjitattā eva ‘‘pāsādo puna āgacchatū’’ti anadhiṭṭhitepi sayameva āgantvā sakaṭṭhāneyeva aṭṭhāsi. ‘‘Yāva dārakā pāsādaṃ ārohanti, tāva pāsādo tesaṃ santike hotū’’ti pubbe adhiṭṭhitattā eva ca kālaparicchedaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhitena tato paraṃ iddhi vissajjitā nāma hotīti katvā vuttaṃ ‘‘thero iddhiṃ paṭisaṃharī’’ti. Yasmā te dārakā evaṃ gahetvā gatānaṃ santakā na honti, yasmā ca īdisena payogena therena te ānītā nāma na honti, tasmā thero evamakāsīti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Tenevāha ^b^‘‘vohāravasenā’’^eb^tiādi. Attano pakativaṇṇaṃ avijahitvā bahiddhā hatthiādidassanaṃ ‘‘ekopi hutvā bahudhā hotī’’ti (dī. ni. 1.238; ma. ni. 1.147; saṃ. ni. 5.842) āgatañca adhiṭṭhānavasena nipphannattā ^b^adhiṭṭhāniddhi^eb^ nāma. ‘‘So pakativaṇṇaṃ vijahitvā kumārakavaṇṇaṃ vā dasseti nāgavaṇṇaṃ vā…pe… vividhampi senābyūhaṃ dassetī’’ti (paṭi. ma. 3.13) evaṃ āgatā iddhi pakativaṇṇavijahanavikāravasena pavattattā ^b^vikubbaniddhi^eb^ nāma. Attānaṃ adassetvā bahiddhā hatthiādidassanampi ettheva saṅgahitanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Pakativaṇṇavijahanañhi nāma attano pakatirūpassa aññesaṃ adassanaṃ, na sabbena sabbaṃ tassa nirodhanaṃ. Evañca katvā ‘‘attānaṃ adassetvā bahiddhā hatthiādidassanampi ettheva saṅgahita’’nti idaṃ ‘‘pakativaṇṇaṃ vijahitvā’’ti vuttamūlapadena na virujjhati.<br/><br/>[06]Vinītavatthuvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.<br/><br/>[06]Iti samantapāsādikāya vinayaṭṭhakathāya sāratthadīpaniyaṃ<br/><br/>[06]Dutiyapārājikavaṇṇanā samattā.


volume: 2
item: 78
title: pakiṇṇakakathāvaṇṇanā^vinītavatthuvaṇṇanā^anusāsanīkathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^Parājitakilesenā^eb^ti ^a^M2.0169^ea^^a^V2.0150^ea^ santāne puna anuppattidhammatāpādanena catūhi maggañāṇehi saha vāsanāya samucchinnasabbakilesena. ^b^Idhā^eb^ti imasmiṃ sāsane. Tena sikkhāpadena samaṃ aññaṃ anekanayavokiṇṇaṃ gambhīratthavinicchayaṃ kiñci sikkhāpadaṃ na vijjatīti yojetabbaṃ. Attho ca vinicchayo ca atthavinicchayā, gambhīrā atthavinicchayā assāti ^b^gambhīratthavinicchayaṃ^eb^. ^b^Vatthumhi otiṇṇe^eb^ti codanāvatthumhi saṅghamajjhaṃ otiṇṇe, ekena ekasmiṃ codite, sayameva vā āgantvā attano katavītikkame ārociteti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Etthā^eb^ti otiṇṇe vatthumhi.<br/><br/>[03]Vinicchayaṃ karontena sahasā ‘‘pārājika’’nti avatvā yaṃ kattabbaṃ, taṃ dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘pāḷi’’^eb^ntiādimāha. ^b^Vinicchayo^eb^ti pārājikāpattivinicchayo. ^b^Avatvāvā^eb^ti ‘‘tvaṃ pārājikaṃ āpanno’’ti avatvāva. ^b^Kappiyepi ca vatthusmi^eb^nti avatvāpi gaṇhituṃ kappiye mātupitusantakepi vatthusmiṃ. ^b^Lahuvattino^eb^ti theyyacittuppādena lahuparivattino. ^b^Āsīvisa^eb^nti sīghameva sakalasarīre pharaṇasamatthavisaṃ.<br/><br/>[06]Anusāsanīkathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.<br/><br/>[06]Pārājikakaṇḍaṭṭhakathāya paṭhamabhāgavaṇṇanā samattā.


volume: 2
item: 79
title: vinītavatthuvaṇṇanā^tatiyapārājikaṃ^^^
content:
  [03]^b^Tīhī^eb^ti ^a^V2.0151^ea^ kāyavacīmanodvārehi. ^b^Vibhāvita^eb^nti pakāsitaṃ, desitaṃ paññattanti vuttaṃ hoti.


volume: 2
item: 80
title: tatiyapārājikaṃ^^paṭhamapaññattinidānavaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^162^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Tikkhattuṃ pākāraparikkhepavaḍḍhanenā^eb^ti tikkhattuṃ pākāraparikkhepena nagarabhūmiyā vaḍḍhanena. ^b^Visālībhūtattā^eb^ti gāvutantaraṃ gāvutantaraṃ puthubhūtattā. Bārāṇasirañño kira (ma. ni. aṭṭha. 1.146; khu. pā. aṭṭha. 6. ratanasuttavaṇṇanā) aggamahesiyā kucchimhi gabbho ^a^M2.0170^ea^ saṇṭhāsi, sā ñatvā rañño nivedesi, rājā gabbhaparihāraṃ adāsi. Sā sammā parihariyamānā gabbhaparipākakāle vijāyanagharaṃ pāvisi. Puññavantīnaṃ paccūsasamaye gabbhavuṭṭhānaṃ hoti, sā ca tāsaṃ aññatarā, tena paccūsasamaye alattakapaṭalabandhujīvakapupphasadisaṃ maṃsapesiṃ vijāyi. Tato ‘‘aññā deviyo suvaṇṇabimbasadise putte vijāyanti, aggamahesī maṃsapesinti rañño purato mama avaṇṇo uppajjeyyā’’ti cintetvā tena avaṇṇabhayena taṃ maṃsapesiṃ ekasmiṃ bhājane pakkhipitvā paṭikujjitvā rājamuddikāya lañchetvā gaṅgāya sote pakkhipāpesi. Manussehi chaḍḍitamatte devatā ārakkhaṃ saṃvidahiṃsu. Suvaṇṇapaṭṭikañcettha jātihiṅgulakena ‘‘bārāṇasirañño aggamahesiyā pajā’’ti likhitvā bandhiṃsu. Tato taṃ bhājanaṃ ūmibhayādīhi anupaddutaṃ gaṅgāsotena pāyāsi.<br/><br/>[03]Tena ca samayena aññataro tāpaso gopālakakulaṃ nissāya gaṅgātīre viharati. So pātova gaṅgaṃ otiṇṇo taṃ bhājanaṃ āgacchantaṃ disvā paṃsukūlasaññāya aggahesi. Athettha taṃ akkharapaṭṭikaṃ rājamuddikālañchanañca disvā muñcitvā taṃ maṃsapesiṃ addasa. Disvānassa etadahosi ‘‘siyā gabbho, tathā hissa duggandhapūtibhāvo natthī’’ti. Udakappavāhenāgatassapi hi usmā na vigacchati, usmā ca nāma īdisāya saviññāṇakatāya bhaveyyāti ‘‘siyā gabbho’’ti ^a^V2.0152^ea^ cintesi. Puññavantatāya pana duggandhaṃ nāhosi sausumagatāya pūtibhāvo ca. Evaṃ pana cintetvā assamaṃ netvā naṃ suddhe okāse ṭhapesi. Atha aḍḍhamāsaccayena dve maṃsapesiyo ahesuṃ. Tāpaso disvā sādhukataraṃ ṭhapesi. Tato puna aḍḍhamāsaccayena ekamekissā pesiyā hatthapādasīsānamatthāya pañca pañca piḷakā uṭṭhahiṃsu. Atha tato aḍḍhamāsaccayena ekā maṃsapesi suvaṇṇabimbasadiso dārako, ekā dārikā ahosi. Tesu tāpasassa puttasineho uppajji, dārakānaṃ puññupanissayato aṅguṭṭhakato cassa khīraṃ nibbatti. Tato pabhuti ca khīrabhattaṃ alabhittha. Tāpaso bhattaṃ bhuñjitvā khīraṃ dārakānaṃ mukhe āsiñcati. Tesaṃ pana yaṃ yaṃ udaraṃ pavisati, taṃ sabbaṃ maṇibhājanagataṃ viya dissati. Carimabhave bodhisatte kucchigate bodhisattamātu viya udaracchaviyā ^a^M2.0171^ea^ acchavippasannatāya evaṃ te nicchavī ahesuṃ. Apare āhu ‘‘sibbitvā ṭhapitā viya nesaṃ aññamaññaṃ līnā chavi ahosī’’ti. Evaṃ te nicchavitāya vā līnacchavitāya vā ^b^‘‘licchavī’’^eb^ti paññāyiṃsu.<br/><br/>[03]Tāpaso dārake posento ussūre gāmaṃ bhikkhāya pavisati, atidivā paṭikkamati. Tassa taṃ byāpāraṃ ñatvā gopālakā āhaṃsu – ‘‘bhante, pabbajitānaṃ dārakaposanaṃ palibodho, amhākaṃ dārake detha, mayaṃ posessāma, tumhe attano kammaṃ karothā’’ti. Tāpaso ‘‘sādhū’’ti paṭissuṇi. Gopālakā dutiyadivase maggaṃ samaṃ katvā pupphehi okiritvā dhajapaṭākā ussāpetvā tūriyehi vajjamānehi assamaṃ āgatā. Tāpaso ‘‘mahāpuññā dārakā, appamādeneva vaḍḍhetha, vaḍḍhetvā aññamaññaṃ āvāhaṃ karotha, pañcagorasena rājānaṃ tosetvā bhūmibhāgaṃ gahetvā nagaraṃ māpetha, tattha kumāraṃ abhisiñcathā’’ti vatvā dārake adāsi. Te ‘‘sādhū’’ti paṭissuṇitvā dārake netvā posesuṃ. Dārakā vuḍḍhimanvāya kīḷantā vivādaṭṭhānesu aññe gopālakadārake hatthenapi pādenapi paharanti, te rodanti. ‘‘Kissa rodathā’’ti ca mātāpitūhi vuttā ‘‘ime nimmātāpitikā tāpasapositā amhe atīva paharantī’’ti vadanti. Tato nesaṃ posakamātāpitaropi ‘‘ime dārakā aññe dārake vihesenti dukkhāpenti, na ime saṅgahetabbā, vajjetabbā ime’’ti āhaṃsu. Tato pabhuti kira so padeso ^b^‘‘vajjī’’^eb^ti vuccati yojanasataparimāṇena.<br/><br/>[03]Atha taṃ padesaṃ gopālakā rājānaṃ tosetvā aggahesuṃ. Tattha ca nagaraṃ māpetvā soḷasavassuddesikaṃ kumāraṃ abhisiñcitvā rājānaṃ akaṃsu. Rajjasampattidāyakassa kammassa katattā asambhinne eva rājakule uppannattā ca rājakumārassa puññānubhāvasañcoditā devatādhiggahitā akaṃsūti keci. Dārakassa dārikāya saddhiṃ vāreyyaṃ katvā katikaṃ akaṃsu ‘‘bāhirato ^a^V2.0153^ea^ dārikā na ānetabbā, ito dārikā na kassaci dātabbā’’ti. Tesaṃ paṭhamasaṃvāsena dve dārakā jātā dhītā ca putto ca. Evaṃ soḷasakkhattuṃ dve dve jātā. Tato tesaṃ dārakānaṃ yathākkamaṃ vaḍḍhantānaṃ ārāmuyyānanivāsaṭṭhānaparivārasampattiṃ gahetuṃ appahontaṃ nagaraṃ tikkhattuṃ gāvutantarena gāvutantarena parikkhipiṃsu. Tassa punappunaṃ visālīkatattā ^b^‘‘vesālī’’^eb^tveva ^a^M2.0172^ea^ nāmaṃ jātaṃ. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘tikkhattuṃ pākāraparikkhepavaḍḍhanena visālībhūtattā vesālīti vuccatī’’ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Idampi ca nagara^eb^nti na kevalaṃ rājagahasāvatthiyo yevāti dasseti. ^b^Tattha mahāvanaṃ nāmā^eb^tiādi majjhimabhāṇakasaṃyuttabhāṇakānaṃ samānaṭṭhakathā. ^b^Majjhimaṭṭhakathāyañhi (ma. ni. aṭṭha. 1.146) saṃyuttaṭṭhakathāyañca^eb^ (saṃ. ni. aṭṭha. 3.5.984-985) imināva nayena vuttaṃ. ^b^Dīghanikāyaṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 1.359) pana ^b^‘‘mahāvane^eb^ti bahinagare himavantena saddhiṃ ekābaddhaṃ hutvā ṭhitaṃ sayaṃjātaṃ vanaṃ atthi, yaṃ mahantabhāveneva mahāvananti vuccati, tasmiṃ mahāvane. ^b^Kūṭāgārasālāya^eb^nti tasmiṃ vanasaṇḍe saṅghārāmaṃ patiṭṭhāpesuṃ. Tattha kaṇṇikaṃ yojetvā thambhānaṃ upari kūṭāgārasālāsaṅkhepena devavimānasadisaṃ pāsādaṃ akaṃsu, taṃ upādāya sakalopi saṅghārāmo kūṭāgārasālāti paññāyitthā’’ti vuttaṃ. Vanamajjhe katattā ^b^‘‘vanaṃ nissāyā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Ārāme^eb^ti saṅghārāme. ^b^Haṃsavaṭṭakacchadanenā^eb^ti haṃsavaṭṭakapaṭicchannena, haṃsamaṇḍalākārenāti attho.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Anekapariyāyenā^eb^ti ettha ^b^pariyāya^eb^-saddo kāraṇavacanoti āha ^b^‘‘anekehi kāraṇehī’’^eb^ti, ayaṃ kāyo aviññāṇakopi saviññāṇakopi evampi asubho evampi asubhoti nānāvidhehi kāraṇehīti attho. ^b^Asubhākārasandassanappavatta^eb^nti kesādivasena tatthāpi vaṇṇādito asubhākārassa sabbaso dassanavasena pavattaṃ. ^b^Kāyavicchandaniyakatha^eb^nti attano parassa ca karajakāye vicchandanuppādanakathaṃ. ^b^Muttaṃ vā^eb^tiādinā byatirekamukhena kāyassa amanuññataṃ dasseti. Tattha ādito tīhi padehi adassanīyatāya asārakatāya majjhe catūhi duggandhatāya, ante ekena lesamattenapi manuññatābhāvamassa dasseti. ^b^Atha kho^eb^tiādinā anvayato sarūpeneva amanuññatāya dassanaṃ. ^b^Chando^eb^ti dubbalarāgo. ^b^Rāgo^eb^ti balavarāgo. ‘‘Kesā lomādī’’ti saṅkhepato vuttamatthaṃ vibhāgena dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘yepi hī’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. ^b^Asubhā^eb^ti āgantukena subhākārena virahitattā asubhā. ^b^Asucino^eb^ti attano sabhāveneva asucino. ^b^Paṭikūlā^eb^ti nāgarikassa asucikaṭṭhānaṃ viya jigucchanīyattā paṭikūlā.<br/><br/>[03]Kesā ^a^M2.0173^ea^^a^V2.0154^ea^ nāmete vaṇṇatopi paṭikūlā, saṇṭhānatopi gandhatopi āsayatopi okāsatopi paṭikūlāti dassento ^b^‘‘so ca nesaṃ…pe… pañcahi kāraṇehi veditabbo’’^eb^ti āha. Manuññepi (visuddhi. 1.383; vibha. aṭṭha. 356) hi yāgupatte vā bhattapatte vā kesavaṇṇaṃ kiñci disvā ‘‘kesamissakamidaṃ, haratha na’’nti jigucchanti, evaṃ kesā ^b^vaṇṇato^eb^ paṭikūlā. Rattiṃ paribhuñjantāpi kesasaṇṭhānaṃ akkavākaṃ vā makacivākaṃ vā chupitvā tatheva jigucchanti, evaṃ ^b^saṇṭhānato^eb^pi paṭikūlā. Telamakkhanapupphadhūpādisaṅkhāravirahitānañca kesānaṃ gandho paramajeguccho hoti, tato jegucchataro aggimhi pakkhittānaṃ. Kesā hi vaṇṇasaṇṭhānato appaṭikūlāpi siyuṃ, gandhena pana paṭikūlāyeva. Yathā hi daharassa kumārakassa vaccaṃ vaṇṇato haliddivaṇṇaṃ, saṇṭhānatopi haliddipiṇḍasaṇṭhānaṃ, saṅkāraṭṭhāne chaḍḍitañca uddhumātakakāḷasunakhasarīraṃ vaṇṇato tālapakkavaṇṇaṃ, saṇṭhānato vaṭṭetvā vissaṭṭhamudiṅgasaṇṭhānaṃ, dāṭhāpissa sumanamakuḷasadisāti ubhayampi vaṇṇasaṇṭhānato siyā appaṭikūlaṃ, gandhena pana paṭikūlameva, evaṃ kesāpi siyuṃ vaṇṇasaṇṭhānato appaṭikūlā, ^b^gandhena^eb^ pana paṭikūlāyevāti.<br/><br/>[03]Yathā pana asuciṭṭhāne gāmanissandena jātāni sūpeyyapaṇṇāni nāgarikamanussānaṃ jegucchāni honti aparibhogāni, evaṃ kesāpi pubbalohitamuttakarīsapittasemhādinissandena jātattā jegucchāti idaṃ tesaṃ ^b^āsayato^eb^ pāṭikulyaṃ. Ime ca kesā nāma gūtharāsimhi uṭṭhitakaṇṇakaṃ viya ekatiṃsakoṭṭhāsarāsimhi jātā, te susānasaṅkāraṭṭhānādīsu jātasākaṃ viya parikhādīsu jātakamalakuvalayādipupphaṃ viya ca asuciṭṭhāne jātattā paramajegucchāti idaṃ tesaṃ ^b^okāsato^eb^ pāṭikulyaṃ. Yathā ca kesānaṃ, evaṃ sabbakoṭṭhāsānañca vaṇṇasaṇṭhānagandhāsayokāsavasena pañcadhā paṭikūlatā veditabbāti āha ^b^‘‘evaṃ lomādīna’’^eb^nti. ^b^Pañcapañcappabhedenā^eb^ti ettha bāhiratthasamāso daṭṭhabbo pañca pañca pabhedā etassāti pañcapañcappabhedoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Saṃvaṇṇento^eb^ti vitthārento. ^b^Asubhāyā^eb^ti asubhamātikāya. ^b^Phātikamma^eb^nti bahulīkāro. ^b^Pañcaṅgavippahīnaṃ pañcaṅgasamannāgata^eb^nti ettha kāmacchando byāpādo thinamiddhaṃ uddhaccakukkuccaṃ vicikicchāti imesaṃ pañcannaṃ nīvaraṇānaṃ ^a^M2.0174^ea^ pahānavasena pañcaṅgavippahīnatā veditabbā. Na hi etesu appahīnesu jhānaṃ uppajjati, tenassetāni pahānaṅgānīti vuccanti. Kiñcāpi hi jhānakkhaṇe aññepi akusalā dhammā pahīyanti, tathāpi etāneva visesena jhānantarāyakarāni. Kāmacchandena hi nānāvisayapalobhitaṃ cittaṃ na ekattārammaṇe samādhiyati, kāmacchandābhibhūtaṃ ^a^V2.0155^ea^ vā cittaṃ na kāmadhātuppahānāya paṭipadaṃ paṭipajjati, byāpādena ca ārammaṇe paṭihaññamānaṃ na nirantaraṃ pavattati, thinamiddhābhibhūtaṃ akammaññaṃ hoti, uddhaccakukkuccaparetaṃ avūpasantameva hutvā paribbhamati, vicikicchāya upahataṃ jhānādhigamasādhikaṃ paṭipadaṃ nārohati. Iti visesena jhānantarāyakarattā etāneva pahānaṅgānīti vuttāni.<br/><br/>[03]Yasmā pana vitakko ārammaṇe cittaṃ abhiniropeti, vicāro anuppabandhati, tehi avikkhepāya sampāditapayogassa cetaso payogasampattisambhavā pīti pīnanaṃ, sukhañca upabrūhanaṃ karoti, atha naṃ sasampayuttadhammaṃ etehi abhiniropanānubandhanapīnanaupabrūhanehi anuggahitā ekaggatā ekattārammaṇe samaṃ sammā ādhiyati, tasmā vitakko vicāro pīti sukhaṃ cittekaggatāti imesaṃ pañcannaṃ uppattivasena pañcaṅgasamannāgatatā veditabbā. Uppannesu hi etesu pañcasu jhānaṃ uppannaṃ nāma hoti, tenassa etāni pañca samannāgataṅgānīti vuccanti. Tasmā na etehi samannāgataṃ aññadeva jhānaṃ nāma atthīti gahetabbaṃ. Yathā pana aṅgamattavaseneva caturaṅginī senā, pañcaṅgikaṃ tūriyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgiko ca maggoti vuccati, evamidampi aṅgamattavaseneva ‘‘pañcaṅgika’’nti vā ‘‘pañcaṅgasamannāgata’’nti vā vuccatīti veditabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Etāni ca pañcaṅgāni kiñcāpi upacārakkhaṇepi atthi, atha kho upacāre pakaticittato balavatarāni, idha pana upacāratopi balavatarāni rūpāvacarakkhaṇappattāni. Ettha hi vitakko suvisadena ākārena ārammaṇe cittaṃ abhiniropayamāno uppajjati, vicāro ativiya ārammaṇaṃ anumajjamāno, pītisukhaṃ sabbāvantampi kāyaṃ pharamānaṃ. Teneva vuttaṃ ‘‘nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa vivekajena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hotī’’ti. Cittekaggatāpi heṭṭhimamhi samuggapaṭale uparimaṃ samuggapaṭalaṃ viya ārammaṇe suphusitā hutvā uppajjati. Ayametesaṃ ^a^M2.0175^ea^ itarehi viseso, tasmā ‘‘pañcaṅgasamannāgata’’nti appanājhānameva visesetvā vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tividhakalyāṇaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampanna^eb^nti ettha pana jhānassa ādimajjhapariyosānavasena tividhakalyāṇatā, tesaṃyeva ādimajjhapariyosānānaṃ lakkhaṇavasena dasalakkhaṇasampannatā veditabbā. Vitthāranayaṃ panettha sayameva pakāsayissati. Kilesacorehi anabhibhavanīyattā jhānaṃ ^b^‘‘cittamañjūsa’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ. ^b^Nissāyā^eb^ti pādakaṃ katvā.<br/><br/>[03]Dasalakkhaṇavibhāvaneneva ^a^V1.0156^ea^ tividhakalyāṇatāpi vibhāvitā hotīti dasalakkhaṇaṃ tāva dassento ^b^‘‘tatrimānī’’^eb^tiādimāha. Tattha ^b^pāripanthikato cittavisuddhī^eb^tiādīnaṃ padānaṃ attho ‘‘tatrāyaṃ pāḷī’’tiādinā vuttapāḷivaṇṇanāyameva āvi bhavissati. ^b^Tatrā^eb^ti tasmiṃ dasalakkhaṇavibhāvane. ^b^Paṭipadāvisuddhī^eb^ti paṭipajjati jhānaṃ etāyāti paṭipadā, gotrabhupariyosāno pubbabhāgiyo bhāvanānayo. Paripanthato visujjhanaṃ visuddhi, paṭipadāya visuddhi paṭipadāvisuddhi. Sā panāyaṃ yasmā jhānassa uppādakkhaṇe labbhati, tasmā vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘paṭipadāvisuddhi ādī’’^eb^ti. ^b^Upekkhānubrūhanā^eb^ti visodhetabbatādīnaṃ abhāvato jhānapariyāpannāya tatramajjhattupekkhāya kiccanipphattiyā anubrūhanā. Sā panāyaṃ yasmā visesato jhānassa ṭhitikkhaṇe labbhati, tena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe’’^eb^ti. ^b^Sampahaṃsanā^eb^ti tattha dhammānaṃ anativattanādisādhakassa ñāṇassa kiccanipphattivasena pariyodapanā. Sā pana yasmā jhānassa osānakkhaṇe pākaṭā hoti, tasmā vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘sampahaṃsanā pariyosāna’’^eb^nti. ^b^Imāni tīṇi lakkhaṇānī^eb^ti paripanthato cittassa visujjhanākāro, majjhimassa samathanimittassa paṭipajjanākāro, tattha pakkhandanākāroti imāni tīṇi jhānassa ādito uppādakkhaṇe appanāppattilakkhaṇāni. Tehi ākārehi vinā appanāppattiyā abhāvato asati ca appanāyaṃ tadabhāvato ^b^ādikalyāṇañceva^eb^ visuddhipaṭipadattā yathāvuttehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgatattā ca ^b^tilakkhaṇasampannañca^eb^. Iminā nayena majjhapariyosānalakkhaṇānañca yojanā veditabbā.<br/><br/>[03]Keci ^a^M2.0176^ea^ pana ‘‘paṭipadāvisuddhi nāma sasambhāriko upacāro, upekkhānubrūhanā nāma appanā, sampahaṃsanā nāma paccavekkhaṇā’’ti vaṇṇayanti, taṃ na yuttaṃ. Tathā hi sati ajhānadhammehi jhānassa guṇasaṃkittanaṃ nāma kataṃ hoti. Na hi bhūmantaraṃ bhūmantarapariyāpannaṃ hoti, pāḷiyā cetaṃ virujjhati. ‘‘Ekattagataṃ cittaṃ paṭipadāvisuddhipakkhandañceva hoti upekkhānubrūhitañca ñāṇena ca sampahaṃsita’’nti (paṭi. ma. 1.158) hi pāḷiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Ettha hi ^b^ekattagataṃ citta^eb^nti indriyānaṃ ekarasabhāvena ekaggatāya ca sikhāppattiyā tadanuguṇaṃ ekattagataṃ sasampayuttaṃ appanāppattaṃ cittaṃ vuttaṃ, tasseva ca paṭipadāvisuddhipakkhandatādi anantaraṃ vuccate. Tasmā pāḷiyaṃ ekasmiṃyeva appanācittakkhaṇe paṭipadāvisuddhiādīnaṃ vuttattā antoappanāyameva parikammāgamanavasena paṭipadāvisuddhi, tatramajjhattupekkhāya kiccavasena upekkhānubrūhanā, dhammānaṃ anativattanādibhāvasādhanena pariyodāpakassa ñāṇassa kiccanipphattivasena sampahaṃsanā ca veditabbā.<br/><br/>[03]Kathaṃ? Yasmiṃ (paṭi. ma. aṭṭha. 2.1.158; visuddhi. 1.175) vāre appanā uppajjati ^a^V2.0157^ea^, tasmiṃ ^b^yo^eb^ nīvaraṇasaṅkhāto kilesagaṇo ^b^tassa^eb^ jhānassa ^b^paripantho, tato cittaṃ visujjhati,^eb^ visuddhattā āvaraṇavirahitaṃ hutvā ^b^majjhimaṃ samathanimittaṃ paṭipajjati^eb^. Majjhimaṃ samathanimittaṃ nāma samappavatto appanāsamādhiyeva, līnuddhaccasaṅkhātānaṃ ubhinnaṃ antānaṃ anupagamanena ^b^majjhimo,^eb^ savisesaṃ paccanīkadhammānaṃ vūpasamanato ^b^samatho,^eb^ yogino sukhavisesānaṃ kāraṇabhāvato ^b^nimitta^eb^nti katvā. Tassa pana appanācittassa anantarapaccayabhūtaṃ gotrabhucittaṃ satipi parittamahaggatabhāvabhede paccayapaccayuppannabhāvabhede ca ekissāyeva santatiyā pariṇāmūpagamanato ekasantatipariṇāmanayena tathattaṃ appanāsamādhivasena samāhitabhāvaṃ upagacchamānaṃ ^b^majjhimaṃ samathanimittaṃ paṭipajjati^eb^ nāma. Evaṃ paṭipannattā tathattupagamanena ^b^tattha pakkhandati^eb^ nāma. Yasmiñhi khaṇe tathattaṃ majjhimaṃ samathanimittaṃ paṭipajjati, tasmiṃyeva khaṇe tathattupagamanena appanāsamādhinā samāhitabhāvūpagamanena ^b^tattha pakkhandati^eb^ nāma. Evaṃ tāva purimasmiṃ gotrabhucitte vijjamānā paripanthavisuddhimajjhimasamathappaṭipattipakkhandanākārā āgamanavasena nipphajjamānā ^b^paṭhamassa jhānassa^eb^ uppādakkhaṇeyeva ^b^paṭipadāvisuddhī^eb^ti veditabbā. Teyeva hi ākārā paccayavisesato jhānakkhaṇe nipphajjamānā ^b^paṭipadāvisuddhī^eb^ti vuttā.<br/><br/>[03]Evaṃ ^a^M2.0177^ea^ visuddhassa pana tassa cittassa puna sodhetabbābhāvato visodhane byāpāraṃ akaronto ^b^visuddhaṃ cittaṃ ajjhupekkhati^eb^ nāma. Samathabhāvūpagamanena samathappaṭipannassa puna samādhāne byāpāraṃ akaronto ^b^samathappaṭipannaṃ ajjhupekkhati^eb^ nāma. Samathappaṭipannabhāvato eva cassa kilesasaṃsaggaṃ pahāya ekattena upaṭṭhitassa puna ekattupaṭṭhāne byāpāraṃ akaronto ^b^ekattupaṭṭhānaṃ ajjhupekkhati^eb^ nāma. Evaṃ tatramajjhattupekkhāya kiccavasena upekkhānubrūhanā veditabbā.<br/><br/>[03]Ye panete evaṃ upekkhānubrūhite tasmiṃ jhānacitte jātā samādhipaññāsaṅkhātā yuganaddhadhammā aññamaññaṃ anativattamānā hutvā pavattā, yāni ca saddhādīni indriyāni nānākilesehi vimuttattā vimuttirasena ekarasāni hutvā pavattāni, yañcesa tadupagaṃ tesaṃ anativattanaekarasasabhāvānaṃ anucchavikaṃ vīriyaṃ vāhayati, yā cassa tasmiṃ khaṇe pavattā āsevanā, sabbepi te ākārā yasmā ñāṇena saṃkilesavodānesu taṃ taṃ ādīnavañca ānisaṃsañca disvā tathā tathā sampahaṃsitattā visodhitattā pariyodāpitattā nipphannā, tasmā dhammānaṃ anativattanādibhāvasādhanena pariyodāpakassa ñāṇassa kiccanipphattivasena sampahaṃsanā veditabbāti vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Atha ^a^V2.0158^ea^ kasmā sampahaṃsanāva ‘‘pariyosāna’’nti vuttā, na upekkhānubrūhanāti? Yasmā tasmiṃ bhāvanācitte upekkhāvasena ñāṇaṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti, tasmā ñāṇakiccabhūtā sampahaṃsanā ‘‘pariyosāna’’nti vuttā. Tathā hi appanākāle bhāvanāya samappavattiyā paṭipakkhassa ca suppahānato paggahādīsu byāpārassa akātabbato ajjhupekkhanāva hoti. Yaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘samaye cittassa ajjhupekkhanā visuddhaṃ cittaṃ ajjhupekkhatī’’ti ca ādi. Sā panāyaṃ ajjhupekkhanā ñāṇassa kiccasiddhiyā hoti visesato ñāṇasādhanattā appanābyāpārassa, tasmā ñāṇakiccabhūtā sampahaṃsanā ‘‘pariyosāna’’nti vuttā. Evaṃ tividhāya paṭipadāvisuddhiyā laddhavisesāya tividhāya upekkhānubrūhanāya sātisayaṃ paññindriyassa adhimattabhāvena catubbidhāpi sampahaṃsanā sijjhatīti āgamanupekkhāñāṇakiccavasena dasapi ākārā jhāne eva veditabbā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Evaṃ^eb^^a^M2.0178^ea^^b^tividhattagataṃ citta^eb^ntiādīni tasseva cittassa thomanavacanāni. Tattha ^b^evaṃ tividhattagata^eb^nti evaṃ yathāvuttena vidhinā paṭipadāvisuddhipakkhandanaupekkhānubrūhanañāṇasampahaṃsanāvasena tividhabhāvaṃ gataṃ. ^b^Vitakkasampanna^eb^nti kilesakkhobhavirahitattā vitakkena sundarabhāvamupagataṃ. ^b^Cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampanna^eb^nti tasmiṃyeva ārammaṇe cittassa nirantarappavattisaṅkhātena adhiṭṭhānena sampannaṃ anūnaṃ. Yathā adhiṭṭhānavasiyaṃ adhiṭṭhānanti jhānappavatti, tathā idhāpi cittassa adhiṭṭhānanti cittekaggatāpi yujjati. Tena hi ekasmiṃyeva ārammaṇe cittaṃ adhiṭṭhāti, na ettha vikkhipatīti. ^b^Samādhisampanna^eb^nti visuṃ vuttattā pana vuttanayeneva gahetabbo. Atha vā samādhisseva jhānaṅgasaṅgahitattā ‘‘cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampanna’’nti jhānaṅgapañcakavasena vuttaṃ. ^b^Samādhisampanna^eb^nti indriyasaṅgahitattā indriyapañcakavasena.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Asubhasaññāparicitenā^eb^ti sakalaṃ kāyaṃ asubhanti pavattāya saññāya sahagatattā jhānaṃ asubhasaññā, tena paricitena paribhāvitena. ^b^Cetasā^eb^ti cittena. ^b^Bahula^eb^nti abhiṇhaṃ. ^b^Viharato^eb^ti viharantassa, asubhasamāpattibahulassāti attho. ^b^Methunadhammasamāpattiyā^eb^ti methunadhammena samaṅgibhāvato. ^b^Paṭilīyatī^eb^ti ekapassena nilīyati nilīnaṃ viya hoti. ^b^Paṭikuṭatī^eb^ti saṅkucati. ^b^Paṭivattatī^eb^ti nivattati. ^b^Na sampasārīyatī^eb^ti na visarati, abhirativasena na pakkhandatīti attho. Atha vā ^b^paṭilīyatī^eb^ti saṅkucati tattha paṭikūlatāya saṇṭhitattā. ^b^Paṭikuṭatī^eb^ti apasakkati na upasakkati. ^b^Paṭivattatī^eb^ti nivattati, tato eva ^b^na sampasārīyatī^eb^ti. ^b^Nhārudaddula^eb^nti nhārukhaṇḍaṃ nhāruvilekhanaṃ vā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Addhamāsa^eb^nti ^a^V2.0159^ea^ accantasaṃyoge upayogavacanaṃ. ^b^Paṭisallīyitu^eb^nti yathāvuttakālaṃ paṭi paṭi divase divase samāpattiyaṃ dhammacintāya cittaṃ nilīyituṃ. ^b^Payuttavāca^eb^nti paccayapaṭisaṃyuttavācaṃ, buddhā imesu divasesu piṇḍāya na caranti, vihāreyeva nisīdanti, tesaṃ dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ hotīti ādivacanaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kalyāṇūpanissayavasenā^eb^ti pabbajjāya upanissayavasena. ^b^Pare kirā^eb^ti ^b^kira^eb^-saddo arucisūcanattho. Tenāha ^b^‘‘idaṃ pana icchāmatta’’^eb^nti, pavattiajānanaṃ ārocayitābhāvo ñāte nivāraṇañcāti idaṃ tesaṃ icchāmattaṃ ^a^M2.0179^ea^, na pana kāraṇanti attho. Apare pana vadanti ‘‘etasmiṃ kira aḍḍhamāse na koci buddhaveneyyo ahosi, atha satthā imaṃ aḍḍhamāsaṃ phalasamāpattisukhena vītināmessāmi, iti mayhañceva sukhavihāro bhavissati, anāgate ca pacchimā janatā ‘satthāpi gaṇaṃ pahāya ekako vihāsi, kimaṅgaṃ pana maya’nti diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjissati, tadassa bhavissati dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyāti iminā kāraṇena evamāhā’’ti. ^b^Neva koci bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamatī^eb^ti ṭhapetvā piṇḍapātanīhārakaṃ añño koci neva bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamati, bhikkhusaṅgho pana satthu vacanaṃ sampaṭicchitvā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ adāsi. So pātova gandhakuṭipariveṇasammajjanamukhodakadantakaṭṭhadānādīni sabbakiccāni tasmiṃ tasmiṃ khaṇe katvā apagacchati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Anekakāraṇasammisso^eb^ti ettha kāyassa asuciduggandhajegucchapaṭikūlatāva anekakāraṇaṃ. ^b^Maṇḍanakapakatiko^eb^ti alaṅkārakasabhāvo. Koci taruṇopi yuvā na hoti, koci yuvāpi maṇḍanakajātiko na hoti yathā upasantasabhāvo ālasiyabyasanādīhi vā abhibhūto, idha pana daharo ceva yuvā ca maṇḍanakajātiko ca adhippeto. ^b^Paṭhamayobbanaṃ^eb^ nāma pannarasavassato yāva dvattiṃsa saṃvaccharāni, soḷasavassato vā yāva tettiṃsa vassāni. ^b^Kuṇapa^eb^nti matakaḷevaraṃ, ahissa kuṇapaṃ ^b^ahikuṇapaṃ^eb^. Evaṃ itarānipi. Atipaṭikūlajigucchanīyasabhāvato cettha imāneva tīṇi vuttānīti veditabbāni. Aññesañhi sasasūkarādīnaṃ kuṇapaṃ manussā kaṭukabhaṇḍādīhi abhisaṅkharitvā paribhuñjantipi, imesaṃ pana kuṇapaṃ abhinavampi jigucchantiyeva, ko pana vādo kālātikkamena pūtibhūte. Atipaṭikūlajigucchanīyatā ca nesaṃ ativiya duggandhatāya, sā ca ahīnaṃ tikhiṇakopatāya kukkuramanussānaṃ odanakummāsūpacayatāya ca sarīrassa hotīti vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Samaṇakuttako^eb^ti samaṇakiccako, kāsāvanivāsanādivasena samaṇakiccakārīti vuttaṃ hoti ^a^V2.0160^ea^. Tenāha ^b^‘‘samaṇavesadhārako’’^eb^ti. ^b^Sabbamakaṃsū^eb^ti puthujjanā sāvajjepi tattha anavajjasaññino hutvā karaṇakārāpanasamanuññatādibhedaṃ sabbamakaṃsu. ^b^Lohitaka^eb^nti ettha ‘‘lohitagata’’ntipi paṭhanti. Vaggūti matā ^b^vaggumatā^eb^. ^b^Puññasammatā^eb^ti pujjabhavaphalanibbattanena ^a^M2.0180^ea^ sattānaṃ punanena visodhanena puññanti sammatā. ^b^Pavāhessāmī^eb^ti gamayissāmi, visodhessāmīti attho.<br/><br/>[03]^b^163^eb^^b^.^eb^ Māradheyyaṃ vuccati tebhūmakā dhammā. Vacanatthato pana mārassa dheyyaṃ ^b^māradheyyaṃ^eb^. ^b^Dheyya^eb^nti ṭhānaṃ vatthu nivāso gocaro. Māro vā ettha dhiyati tiṭṭhati pavattatīti ^b^māradheyyaṃ, māro^eb^ti cettha kilesamāro adhippeto, kilesamāravaseneva ca devaputtamārassa kāmabhave ādhipaccanti. ^b^Māravisayaṃ nātikkamissatīti cintetvā^eb^ti evamayaṃ saṃvegaṃ paṭilabhitvā māravisayaṃ atikkameyyāpi, mayā pana evaṃ vutte uppannaṃ saṃvegaṃ paṭippassambhetvā māravisayaṃ nātikkamissatīti evaṃ cintetvā. ^b^Dvivacana^eb^nti dvikkhattuṃ vacanaṃ, āmeḍitavacananti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Niyojentī^eb^ti ettha ayaṃ andhabālā devatā evaṃ uppannasaṃvegamūlakaṃ samaṇadhammaṃ katvā ‘‘ayaṃ māravisayaṃ atikkameyyāpī’’ti cintetvā attano aññāṇatāya ‘‘matā saṃsārato muccantī’’ti evaṃladdhikāpi samānā attano laddhivasena matā bhikkhū saṃsārato muccantīti imamatthaṃ anupaparikkhitvā taṃ tattha niyojesīti veditabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Kiñcāpi asubhakathaṃ kathentena bhagavatā yathā tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ maraṇabhayaṃ na bhavissati, tathā desitattā bhikkhūnañca taṃ dhammakathaṃ sutvā asubhabhāvanānuyogena kāye vigatachandarāgatāya maraṇassa abhipatthitabhāvato bhayaṃ natthi, taṃ pana asihatthaṃ tathā vicarantaṃ disvā tadaññesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ uppajjanakabhayaṃ sandhāya ‘‘hotiyeva bhaya’’ntiādi vuttanti vadanti. ‘‘Attanāpi attānaṃ jīvitā voropenti, aññamaññampi jīvitā voropentī’’ti vuttattā ^b^‘‘sabbānipi tāni pañca bhikkhusatāni jīvitā voropesī’’^eb^ti idaṃ yebhuyyavasena vuttanti gahetabbaṃ. Appakañhi ūnamadhikaṃ vā gaṇanūpagaṃ na hotīti ‘‘pañcasatānī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tasmā ye ca attanāva attānaṃ aññamaññañca jīvitā voropesuṃ, te ṭhapetvā avasese puthujjanabhikkhū sabbe ca ariye ayaṃ jīvitā voropesīti veditabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^164^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito^eb^ti ettha ^b^paṭisallāna^eb^nti tehi tehi sattasaṅkhārehi paṭinivattitvā apasakkitvā sallānaṃ nilīyanaṃ vivecanaṃ, kāyacittehi tato vivittatā ekībhāvoti vuttaṃ hoti. Tenāha ^b^‘‘ekībhāvato’’^eb^ti ^a^M2.0181^ea^, pavivekatoti attho. ^b^Ekībhāvo^eb^ti hi ^a^V2.0161^ea^ kāyacittaviveko vutto. ^b^Vuṭṭhito^eb^ti tato duvidhavivekato bhavaṅguppattiyā rūpārammaṇādisaṅkhārasamāyogena gahaṭṭhapabbajitādisattasamāgamena ca apeto. ^b^Uddesaṃ paripucchaṃ gaṇhantī^eb^ti attano attano ācariyānaṃ santike gaṇhanti. Kāmaṃ dasānussatiggahaṇeneva ānāpānassatipi gahitā, sā pana tattha sannipatitabhikkhūsu bahūnaṃ sappāyā sātthikā ca, tasmā puna gahitā. Tathā hi bhagavā tameva kammaṭṭhānaṃ tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ kathesi. Āhāre paṭikūlasaññā asubhakammaṭṭhānasadisā, cattāro pana āruppā ādikammikānaṃ ananurūpāti tesaṃ idha aggahaṇaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Vesāliṃ upanissāyā^eb^ti vesālīnagaraṃ gocaragāmaṃ katvā. ^b^Upaṭṭhānasālāya^eb^nti dhammasabhāyaṃ. ^b^Muhuttenevā^eb^ti satthari saddhamme ca gāravena upagatabhikkhūnaṃ vacanasamanantarameva uṭṭhahiṃsūti katvā vuttaṃ. Buddhakāle kira bhikkhū bhagavato sandesaṃ sirasā sampaṭicchituṃ ohitasotā viharanti. ^b^Yassā^eb^ti yassa kattabbassa. ^b^Kāla^eb^nti desanākālaṃ sandhāya vadati.<br/><br/>[06]Paṭhamapaññattinidānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 81
title: ^paṭhamapaññattinidānavaṇṇanā^ānāpānassatisamādhikathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^165^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Arahattappattiyā^eb^ti arahattappattiatthāya. ^b^Aññaṃ pariyāya^eb^nti arahattādhigamatthāya aññampi kāraṇaṃ. ^b^Ācikkhanto^eb^ti pasaṃsāpubbakaṃ desento, pasaṃsā ca tattha abhirucijananena ussāhanatthā. Tañhi sutvā bhikkhū ‘‘bhagavā imaṃ samādhiṃ anekehi ākārehi pasaṃsati, santo kirāyaṃ samādhi paṇīto ca asecanako ca sukho ca vihāro, pāpadhamme ca ṭhānaso antaradhāpetī’’ti sañjātābhirucino ussāhajātā sakkaccaṃ anuyuñjitabbaṃ paṭipajjitabbaṃ maññanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Atthayojanakkama^eb^nti atthañca yojanakkamañca. Bhagavā attano paccakkhabhūtaṃ samādhiṃ desanānubhāvena tesampi bhikkhūnaṃ āsannaṃ paccakkhañca karonto ^a^M2.0182^ea^ sampiṇḍanavasena ^b^‘‘ayampi kho’’^eb^tiādimāha. ^b^Assāsapassāsapariggāhikā^eb^ti dīgharassādivisesehi saddhiṃ assāsapassāse paricchijja gāhikā, te ārabbha pavattāti attho.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni yathāvuttamatthaṃ pāḷiyā vibhāvento āha ^b^‘‘vuttañheta’’^eb^ntiādi. Tattha ^b^no passāso^eb^^a^V2.0162^ea^^b^no assāso^eb^ti so soyeva attho paṭisedhena visesetvā vutto. ^b^Assāsavasenā^eb^ti assāsaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvāti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Passāsavasenā^eb^ti etthāpi eseva nayo. ^b^Upaṭṭhānaṃ satī^eb^ti asammussanatāya tameva assāsaṃ passāsañca upagantvā ṭhānaṃ sati nāmāti attho. Ettāvatā ānāpānesu sati ^b^ānāpānassatī^eb^ti ayamattho vutto hoti. Idāni sativaseneva puggalaṃ niddisitukāmena ^b^‘‘yo assasati, tassupaṭṭhāti, yo passasati, tassupaṭṭhātī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. Yo assasati, tassa sati assāsaṃ upagantvā tiṭṭhati. Yo passasati, tassa sati passāsaṃ upagantvā tiṭṭhatīti attho.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Yutto^eb^ti sampayutto. ^b^Ānāpānassatiya^eb^nti ānāpānassatiyaṃ paccayabhūtāyanti attho. Purimasmiñhi atthe samādhissa satiyā sahajātādipaccayabhāvo vutto sampayuttavacanato, dutiyasmiṃ pana upanissayabhāvopi. Upacārajjhānasahagatā hi sati appanāsamādhissa upanissayo hotīti ubhayathāpi sahajātādīnaṃ sattannampi paccayānaṃ vasena paccayabhāvaṃ dasseti. ‘‘Puna caparaṃ, udāyi, akkhātā mayā sāvakānaṃ paṭipadā, yathāpaṭipannā me sāvakā cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bhāventī’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 2.247) uppādanavaḍḍhanaṭṭhena bhāvanāti vuccatīti tadubhayavasena atthaṃ dassento ^b^‘‘bhāvitoti uppādito vaḍḍhito cā’’^eb^ti āha. Tattha bhāvaṃ vijjamānataṃ ito gatoti ^b^bhāvito,^eb^ uppādito paṭiladdhamattoti attho. Uppanno pana laddhāsevano bhāvito, paguṇabhāvaṃ āpādito vaḍḍhitoti attho. ^b^Bahulīkato^eb^ti bahulaṃ pavattito. Tena āvajjanādivasībhāvappattimāha. Yo hi vasībhāvaṃ āpādito, so icchiticchitakkhaṇe samāpajjitabbato punappunaṃ pavattissati. Tena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘punappunaṃ kato’’^eb^ti. Yathā ‘‘idheva, bhikkhave, samaṇo (ma. ni. 1.139; a. ni. 4.241) vivicceva kāmehī’’ti (dī. ni. 1.226; saṃ. ni. 2.152) ca evamādīsu paṭhamapade vutto eva-saddo ^a^M2.0183^ea^ dutiyādīsupi vuttoyeva hoti, evamidhāpīti āha ^b^‘‘ubhayattha eva-saddena niyamo veditabbo’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]Ubhayapadaniyamena laddhaguṇaṃ dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘ayaṃ hī’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. ^b^Asubhakammaṭṭhāna^eb^nti asubhārammaṇaṃ jhānamāha. Tañhi asubhesu yogakammabhāvato yogino sukhavisesānaṃ kāraṇabhāvato ca ‘‘asubhakammaṭṭhāna’’nti vuccati. ^b^Kevala^eb^nti iminā ārammaṇaṃ nivatteti. ^b^Paṭivedhavasenā^eb^ti jhānapaṭivedhavasena. Jhānañhi bhāvanāvisesena ijjhantaṃ attano visayaṃ paṭivijjhantameva pavattati yathāsabhāvato paṭivijjhīyati cāti paṭivedhoti vuccati. ^b^Oḷārikārammaṇattā^eb^ti bībhacchārammaṇattā. ^b^Paṭikūlārammaṇattā^eb^ti jigucchitabbārammaṇattā. ^b^Pariyāyenā^eb^ti ^a^V2.0163^ea^ kāraṇena lesantarena vā. ^b^Ārammaṇasantatāyapī^eb^ti anukkamena vicetabbataṃ pattārammaṇassa paramasukhumataṃ sandhāyāha. Sante hi sannisinne ārammaṇe pavattamāno dhammo sayampi sannisinnova hoti. Tenāha – ^b^‘‘santo vūpasanto nibbuto’’^eb^ti, nibbutasabbapariḷāhoti attho. Ārammaṇasantatāya tadārammaṇānaṃ dhammānaṃ santatā lokuttaradhammārammaṇāhi paccavekkhaṇāhi dīpetabbā.<br/><br/>[03]Nāssa santapaṇītabhāvāvahaṃ kiñci secananti ^b^asecanako,^eb^ asecanakattā ^b^anāsittako,^eb^ anāsittakattā eva ^b^abbokiṇṇo^eb^ asammisso parikammādinā, tatoyeva ^b^pāṭiyekko,^eb^ visuṃyeveko ^b^āveṇiko^eb^ asādhāraṇo. Sabbametaṃ sarasato eva santabhāvaṃ dassetuṃ vuttaṃ, parikammaṃ vā santabhāvanimittaṃ. ^b^Parikamma^eb^nti ca kasiṇakaraṇādinimittuppādapariyosānaṃ, tādisaṃ idha natthīti adhippāyo. Tadā hi kammaṭṭhānaṃ nirassādattā asantaṃ appaṇītaṃ siyā. Upacārena vā natthi ettha santatāti yojanā. Yathā upacārakkhaṇe nīvaraṇavigamena aṅgapātubhāvena ca paresaṃ santatā hoti, na evamimassa. Ayaṃ pana ādimanasi…pe… paṇīto cāti yojanā. ^b^Kecī^eb^ti uttaravihāravāsike sandhāyāha. ^b^Anāsittako^eb^ti upasecanena anāsittako. Tenāha ^b^‘‘ojavanto’’^eb^ti, ojavantasadisoti attho. ^b^Madhuro^eb^ti iṭṭho. Cetasikasukhappaṭilābhasaṃvattanaṃ tikacatukkajjhānavasena upekkhāya vā santabhāvena sukhagatikattā sabbesampi vasena veditabbaṃ. Jhānasamuṭṭhānapaṇītarūpaphuṭasarīratāvasena pana kāyikasukhappaṭilābhasaṃvattanaṃ ^a^M2.0184^ea^ daṭṭhabbaṃ, tañca kho jhānato vuṭṭhitakāle. Imasmiṃ pakkhe ^b^appitappitakkhaṇe^eb^ti idaṃ hetumhi bhummavacanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Avikkhambhite^eb^ti jhānena sakasantānato anīhaṭe appahīne. ^b^Akosallasambhūte^eb^ti akosallaṃ vuccati avijjā, tato sambhūte. Avijjāpubbaṅgamā hi sabbe pāpadhammā. ^b^Khaṇenevā^eb^ti attano pavattikkhaṇeneva. ^b^Antaradhāpetī^eb^ti ettha antaradhāpanaṃ vināsanaṃ. Taṃ pana jhānakattukassa idhādhippetattā pariyuṭṭhānappahānaṃ hotīti āha ^b^‘‘vikkhambhetī’’^eb^ti. ^b^Vūpasametī^eb^ti visesena upasameti. Visesena upasamanaṃ pana sammadeva upasamanaṃ hotīti āha ^b^‘‘suṭṭhu upasametī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]Nanu ca aññopi samādhi attano pavattikkhaṇeneva paṭipakkhadhamme antaradhāpeti vūpasameti, atha kasmā ayameva samādhi evaṃ visesetvā vuttoti? Pubbabhāgato paṭṭhāya nānāvitakkavūpasamanasabbhāvato. Vuttañhetaṃ ‘‘ānāpānassati bhāvetabbā vitakkupacchedāyā’’ti ^a^V2.0164^ea^ (a. ni. 9.1; udā. 31). Apica tikkhapaññassa ñāṇuttarassetaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ, ñāṇuttarassa ca kilesappahānaṃ itarehi sātisayaṃ yathā saddhādhimuttehi diṭṭhippattassa, tasmā imaṃ visesaṃ sandhāya ‘‘ṭhānaso antaradhāpeti vūpasametī’’ti vuttaṃ. Atha vā nimittapātubhāve sati khaṇeneva aṅgapātubhāvasabbhāvato ayameva samādhi ‘‘ṭhānaso antaradhāpeti vūpasametī’’ti vutto yathā taṃ mahato akālameghassa uṭṭhitassa dhārānipāte khaṇeneva pathaviyaṃ rajojallassa vūpasamo. Tenevāha ‘‘seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, mahā akālamegho uṭṭhito’’tiādi. Sāsanikassa jhānabhāvanā yebhuyyena nibbedhabhāgiyāva hotīti āha ^b^‘‘nibbedhabhāgiyattā’’^eb^ti. Buddhānaṃ pana ekaṃsena nibbedhabhāgiyāva hoti. Imameva hi kammaṭṭhānaṃ bhāvetvā sabbepi sammāsambuddhā sammāsambodhiṃ adhigacchanti, ariyamaggassa pādakabhūto ayaṃ samādhi anukkamena vaḍḍhitvā ariyamaggabhāvaṃ upagato viya hotīti āha ^b^‘‘anupubbena ariyamaggavuḍḍhippatto’’^eb^ti. Ayaṃ panattho virāganirodhapaṭinissaggānupassanānaṃ vasena sammadeva yujjati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Katha^eb^nti ^a^M2.0185^ea^ idaṃ pucchanākāravibhāvanapadaṃ, pucchā cettha kathetukamyatāvasena aññesaṃ asambhavato, sā ca upari desanaṃ āruḷhānaṃ sabbesaṃ pakāravisesānaṃ āmasanavasenāti imamatthaṃ dassento ^b^‘‘kathanti…pe… vitthāretukamyatāpucchā’’^eb^ti āha. ^b^Kathaṃ bahulīkato^eb^ti etthāpi ānāpānassatisamādhīti padaṃ ānetvā sambandhitabbaṃ. Tattha ^b^katha^eb^nti ānāpānassatisamādhibahulīkāraṃ nānappakārato vitthāretukamyatāpucchā. ^b^Bahulīkato ānāpānassatisamādhī^eb^ti tathā puṭṭhadhammanidassananti imamatthaṃ ^b^‘‘eseva nayo’’^eb^ti imināyeva atidissati. Heṭṭhā papañcavasena vuttamatthaṃ sukhaggahaṇatthaṃ saṅgahetvā dassento ^b^‘‘ayaṃ panettha saṅkhepattho’’^eb^ti āha, piṇḍatthoti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tamattha^eb^nti taṃ ‘‘kathaṃ bhāvito’’tiādinā pucchāvasena saṅkhepato vuttamatthaṃ. ‘‘Idha tathāgato loke uppajjatī’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.291; a. ni. 3.61) idha-saddo lokaṃ upādāya vutto. ‘‘Idheva tiṭṭhamānassā’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 2.369) okāsaṃ. ‘‘Idhāhaṃ, bhikkhave, bhuttāvī assaṃ pavārito’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.30) padapūraṇamattaṃ. ‘‘Idha bhikkhu dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇātī’’tiādīsu (a. ni. 5.73) pana sāsanaṃ. ‘‘Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhū’’ti idhāpi sāsanamevāti dassento ‘‘bhikkhave, imasmiṃ sāsane bhikkhū’’ti vatvā tamevatthaṃ pākaṭaṃ katvā dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘ayaṃ hī’’^eb^tiādimāha. Tattha ^b^sabbappakārāanāpānassatisamādhinibbattakassā^eb^ti sabbappakāraggahaṇaṃ soḷasa pakāre sandhāya. Te hi ^a^V2.0165^ea^ imasmiṃyeva sāsane. Bāhirakā hi jānantā ādito catuppakārameva jānanti. Tenāha ^b^‘‘aññasāsanassa tathābhāvappaṭisedhano’’^eb^ti, yathāvuttassa puggalassa nissayabhāvappaṭisedhanoti attho. Etena ‘‘idha, bhikkhave’’ti idaṃ antogadhaeva-saddanti dasseti. Santi hi ekapadānipi avadhāraṇāni yathā vāyubhakkhoti. Tenevāha ^b^‘‘idheva, bhikkhave, samaṇo’’^eb^tiādi. Paripuṇṇasamaṇakaraṇadhammo hi yo, so sabbappakārāanāpānassatisamādhinibbattako. ^b^Parappavādā^eb^ti paresaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ nānappakāravādā titthāyatanāni.<br/><br/>[03]Araññādikasseva ^a^M2.0186^ea^ bhāvanānurūpasenāsanataṃ dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘imassa hī’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Duddamo damathaṃ anupagato goṇo ^b^kūṭagoṇo^eb^. Yathā thanehi sabbaso khīraṃ na paggharati, evaṃ dohapaṭibandhinī ^b^kūṭadhenu^eb^. ^b^Assā^eb^ti gopassa. Rūpasaddādike paṭicca uppajjanakāssādo ^b^rūpārammaṇādiraso^eb^. ^b^Pubbe āciṇṇārammaṇa^eb^nti pabbajitato pubbe, anādimati vā saṃsāre paricitārammaṇaṃ. Upacāravasena upanisīdati, appanāvasena upanipajjatīti yojetabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Idhā^eb^ti imasmiṃ sāsane. ^b^Nibandheyyā^eb^ti bandheyya. ^b^Satiyā^eb^ti sammadeva kammaṭṭhānasallakkhaṇavasappavattāya satiyā. ^b^Ārammaṇe^eb^ti kammaṭṭhānārammaṇe. ^b^Daḷha^eb^nti thiraṃ, yathā satokārissa upacārappanābhedo samādhi ijjhati, tathā thāmagataṃ katvāti attho.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Muddhabhūta^eb^nti santatādivisesaguṇavantatāya buddhādīhi ariyehi samāsevitabhāvato ca muddhasadisaṃ, uttamanti attho. ^b^Visesādhigamadiṭṭhadhammasukhavihārapadaṭṭhāna^eb^nti sabbesaṃ buddhānaṃ ekaccānaṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ buddhasāvakānañca visesādhigamassa ceva aññakammaṭṭhānena adhigatavisesānaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārassa ca padaṭṭhānabhūtaṃ. ^b^Vatthuvijjācariyo viya bhagavā^eb^ yogīnaṃ anurūpanivāsaṭṭhānupadissanato. ^b^Bhikkhu dīpisadiso^eb^ araññe ekako viharitvā paṭipakkhanimmathanena icchitatthasādhanato. ^b^Phalamuttama^eb^nti sāmaññaphalamāha. ^b^Parakkamajavayoggabhūmi^eb^nti bhāvanussāhajavassa yoggakaraṇabhūmibhūtaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Evaṃ vuttalakkhaṇesū^eb^ti abhidhammapariyāyena suttantapariyāyena vuttalakkhaṇesu. ^b^Rukkhasamīpa^eb^nti ‘‘yāvatā majjhanhike kāle samantā chāyā pharati, nivāte paṇṇāni patanti, ettāvatā rukkhamūlanti vuccatī’’ti evaṃ vuttaṃ rukkhassa samīpaṭṭhānaṃ. ^b^Avasesasattavidhasenāsana^eb^nti pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanappatthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjanti evaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Ututtayānukūlaṃ dhātucariyānukūla^eb^nti gimhādiututtayassa semhādidhātuttayassa mohādicaritattayassa ^a^V2.0166^ea^ ca anukūlaṃ. Tathā hi gimhakāle araññaṃ anukūlaṃ sommasītalabhāvato, hemante rukkhamūlaṃ himapātanivāraṇato, vassakāle suññāgāraṃ vassanivāraṇagehasambhavato. Semhadhātukassa semhapakatikassa araññaṃ anukūlaṃ dūraṃ gantvā bhikkhācaraṇena semhassa vūpasamanato, pittadhātukassa rukkhamūlaṃ anukūlaṃ sītavātasamphassasambhavato ^a^M2.0187^ea^, vātadhātukassa suññāgāraṃ anukūlaṃ vātanivāraṇato. Mohacaritassa araññaṃ anukūlaṃ. Mahāaraññe hi cittaṃ na saṅkucati vivaṭaṅgaṇabhāvato, dosacaritassa rukkhamūlaṃ anukūlaṃ pasādanīyabhāvato, rāgacaritassa suññāgāraṃ anukūlaṃ visabhāgārammaṇānaṃ pavesanivāraṇato. ^b^Alīnānuddhaccapakkhika^eb^nti asaṅkocāvikkhepapakkhikaṃ. Sayanañhi kosajjapakkhikaṃ, ṭhānacaṅkamanāni uddhaccapakkhikāni, na evaṃ nisajjā. Tato eva tassā santatā. ^b^Nisajjāya daḷhabhāvaṃ^eb^ pallaṅkābhujanena, ^b^assāsapassāsānaṃ pavattanasukhataṃ^eb^ uparimakāyassa ujukaṭṭhapanena, ^b^ārammaṇapariggahūpāyaṃ^eb^ parimukhaṃ satiyā ṭhapanena dassento.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ūrubaddhāsana^eb^nti ūrūnamadhobandhanavasena nisajjā. Heṭṭhimakāyassa anujukaṃ ṭhapanaṃ nisajjāvacaneneva bodhitanti. ^b^Ujuṃ kāya^eb^nti ettha ^b^kāya^eb^-saddo uparimakāyavisayoti āha – ^b^‘‘uparimaṃ sarīraṃ ujukaṃ ṭhapetvā’’^eb^ti. Taṃ pana ujukaṭṭhapanaṃ sarūpato payojanato ca dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘aṭṭhārasā’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. ^b^Na paṇamantī^eb^ti na oṇamanti. ^b^Na paripatatī^eb^ti na vigacchati vīthiṃ na vilaṅgheti, tato eva pubbenāparaṃ visesuppattiyā vuḍḍhiṃ phātiṃ upagacchati. Idha ^b^pari^eb^-saddo abhi-saddena samānatthoti āha ^b^‘‘kammaṭṭhānābhimukha’’^eb^nti, bahiddhā puthuttārammaṇato nivāretvā kammaṭṭhānaṃyeva purakkhatvāti attho. ^b^Parīti pariggahaṭṭho^eb^ ‘‘pariṇāyikā’’tiādīsu (dha. sa. 16, 20) viya. ^b^Niyyānaṭṭho^eb^ paṭipakkhato niggamanaṭṭho, tasmā ^b^pariggahitaniyyāna^eb^nti sabbathā gahitāsammosaṃ pariccattasammosaṃ satiṃ katvā, paramaṃ satinepakkaṃ upaṭṭhapetvāti attho. ^b^Satovā^eb^ti satiyā samannāgato eva saranto eva assasati, nāssa kāci sativirahitā assāsappavatti hotīti attho. ^b^Sato passasatī^eb^ti etthāpi satova passasatīti eva-saddo ānetvā vattabbo. ^b^Satokārī^eb^ti sato eva hutvā satiyā eva vā kātabbassa kattā, karaṇasīlo vā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Bāttiṃsāya ākārehī^eb^ti catūsu catukkesu āgatāni dīgharassādīni soḷasa padāni assāsapassāsavasena dvidhā vibhajitvā vuttehi dīghamassāsaṃ ādiṃ katvā paṭinissaggānupassipassāsapariyantehi bāttiṃsākārehi. Yadi ‘‘satova assasati, sato passasatī’’ti etassa vibhaṅge vuttaṃ, atha kasmā ‘‘assasati ^a^M2.0188^ea^ passasati’’cceva avatvā ‘‘satokārī’’ti ^a^V2.0167^ea^ vuttaṃ? Ekarasaṃ desanaṃ kātukāmatāya. Paṭhamacatukke padadvayameva hi vattamānakālavasena āgataṃ, itarāni anāgatakālavasena, tasmā ekarasaṃ desanaṃ kātukāmatāya sabbattha ‘‘satokāri’’cceva vuttaṃ. ^b^Dīghaṃassāsavasenā^eb^ti dīghāssāsavasena, vibhattialopaṃ katvā niddeso. Dīghanti vā bhagavatā vuttāssāsavasena. ^b^Cittassa ekaggataṃ avikkhepa^eb^nti vikkhepassa paṭipakkhabhāvato avikkhepoti laddhanāmaṃ cittassa ekaggabhāvaṃ pajānato sati upaṭṭhitā ārammaṇaṃ upagantvā ṭhitā hoti. ^b^Tāya satiyā tena ñāṇenā^eb^ti yathāvuttāya satiyā yathāvuttena ca ñāṇena. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – dīghaṃ assāsaṃ ārammaṇabhūtaṃ avikkhittacittassa asammohato vā sampajānantassa tattha sati upaṭṭhitāva hoti, taṃ sampajānantassa ārammaṇakaraṇavasena asammohavasena vā sampajaññaṃ, tadadhīnasatisampajaññena taṃsamaṅgī yogāvacaro satokārī nāma hotīti. ^b^Paṭinissaggānupassī assāsavasenā^eb^ti paṭinissaggānupassī hutvā assasanassa vasena. ‘‘Paṭinissaggānupassiassāsavasenā’’ti vā pāṭho, tassa paṭinissaggānupassino assāsā paṭinissaggānupassiassāsā, tesaṃ vasenāti attho.<br/><br/>[03]Anto uṭṭhitasasanaṃ assāso, bahi uṭṭhitasasanaṃ passāsoti āha – ^b^‘‘assāsoti bahinikkhamanavāto’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Suttantaṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ pana bahi uṭṭhahitvāpi anto sasanato assāso, anto uṭṭhahitvāpi bahi sasanato passāsoti katvā uppaṭipāṭiyā vuttaṃ. Atha vā mātukucchiyaṃ bahi nikkhamituṃ aladdhokāso nāsikāvāto mātukucchito nikkhantamatte paṭhamaṃ bahi nikkhamatīti ^b^vinayaṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ uppattikkamena ‘‘ādimhi sāso assāso’’ti bahinikkhamanavāto vutto. Tenevāha ^b^‘‘sabbesampi gabbhaseyyakāna’’^eb^ntiādi. ^b^Suttantaṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ pana pavattiyaṃ bhāvanārambhasamaye paṭhamaṃ nāsikāvātassa anto ākaḍḍhitvā pacchā bahi vissajjanato pavattikkamena ‘‘ādimhi sāso assāso’’ti antopavisanavāto vutto. Suttantanayoyeva cettha ‘‘assāsādimajjhapariyosānaṃ satiyā anugacchato ajjhattaṃ vikkhepagatena cittena kāyopi cittampi sāraddhā ca honti iñjitā ca phanditā ca, passāsādimajjhapariyosānaṃ satiyā anugacchato bahiddhā ^a^M2.0189^ea^ vikkhepagatena cittena kāyopi cittampi sāraddhā ca honti iñjitā ca phanditā cā’’ti (paṭi. ma. 1.157) imāya pāḷiyā sameti. ‘‘Bhāvanārambhe pavattikkamasseva icchitattā sundarataro’’ti vadanti. ^b^Tāluṃ āhacca nibbāyatī^eb^ti tāluṃ āhacca nirujjhati. Tena kira sampatijāto bāladārako khipitaṃ karoti. ^b^Evaṃ tāvā^eb^tiādi yathāvuttassa atthassa nigamanaṃ. Keci ‘‘evaṃ tāvāti anena pavattikkamena assāso bahinikkhamanavātoti gahetabbanti adhippāyo’’ti vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Addhānavasenā^eb^ti ^a^V2.0168^ea^ kāladdhānavasena. Ayañhi addhāna-saddo kālassa desassa ca vācakoti. Tattha desaddhānaṃ udāharaṇabhāvena dassetvā kāladdhānassa vasena assāsapassāsānaṃ dīgharassataṃ vibhāvetuṃ ^b^‘‘yathā hī’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha ^b^okāsaddhāna^eb^nti okāsabhūtaṃ addhānaṃ. ^b^Pharitvā^eb^ti byāpetvā. ^b^Cuṇṇavicuṇṇāpi^eb^ anekakalāpabhāvena, ^b^dīghamaddhāna^eb^nti dīghaṃ padesaṃ. ^b^Tasmā^eb^ti saṇikaṃ pavattiyā dīghasantānatāya dīghāti vuccanti. Ettha ca hatthiādisarīre sunakhādisarīre ca assāsapassāsānaṃ desaddhānavisiṭṭhena kāladdhānavaseneva dīgharassatā vuttāti veditabbā ‘‘saṇikaṃ pūretvā saṇikameva nikkhamanti, sīghaṃ pūretvā sīghameva nikkhamantī’’ti vacanato. ^b^Manussesū^eb^ti samānappamāṇesupi manussasarīresu. ^b^Dīghaṃ assasantī^eb^ti dīghaṃ assāsappabandhaṃ pavattentīti attho. ^b^Passasantī^eb^ti etthāpi eseva nayo. Sunakhasasādayo viya rassaṃ assasanti passasanti cāti yojanā. Idaṃ pana dīghaṃ rassañca assasanaṃ passasanañca tesaṃ sattānaṃ sarīrassa sabhāvoti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Tesa^eb^nti tesaṃ sattānaṃ. ^b^Te^eb^ti assāsapassāsā. ^b^Ittaramaddhāna^eb^nti appakaṃ kālaṃ. ^b^Navahākārehī^eb^ti bhāvanamanuyuñjantassa pubbenāparaṃ aladdhavisesassa kevalaṃ addhānavasena ādito vuttā tayo ākārā, te ca kho ekacco assāsaṃ suṭṭhu sallakkheti, ekacco passāsaṃ, ekacco tadubhayanti imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ vasena. Keci pana ‘‘assasatipi passasatipīti ekajjhaṃ vacanaṃ bhāvanāya nirantaraṃ pavattidassanattha’’nti vadanti. Chandavasena pubbe viya tayo, tathā pāmojjavasenāti imehi navahi ākārehi.<br/><br/>[03]Kāmañcettha ekassa puggalassa tayo eva ākārā labbhanti, tantivasena pana sabbesaṃ pāḷiāruḷhattā tesaṃ vasena parikammassa kātabbattā ca ^b^‘‘tatrāyaṃ^eb^^a^M2.0190^ea^^b^bhikkhu navahākārehī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Evaṃ pajānato^eb^ti evaṃ yathāvuttehi ākārehi assāsapassāse pajānato, tattha manasikāraṃ pavattentassa. ^b^Ekenākārenā^eb^ti dīghaṃassāsādīsu catūsu ākāresu ekena ākārena, navasu tīsu vā ekena. Tathā hi vakkhati –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Dīgho rasso ca assāso,<br/><br/>[27]Passāsopi ca tādiso;<br/><br/>[26]Cattāro vaṇṇā vattanti,<br/><br/>[22]Nāsikaggeva bhikkhuno’’ti. (pārā. aṭṭha. 2.165);<br/><br/>[07]Ayaṃ bhāvanā assāsapassāsakāyānupassanāti katvā vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘kāyānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānabhāvanā sampajjatī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni ^a^V2.0169^ea^ pāḷivaseneva te nava ākāre bhāvanāvidhiñca dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘yathāhā’’^eb^tiādi āraddhaṃ. Tattha ^b^‘‘kathaṃ pajānātī’’^eb^ti pajānanavidhiṃ kathetukamyatāya pucchati. ^b^Dīghaṃ assāsa^eb^nti vuttalakkhaṇaṃ dīghaṃ assāsaṃ. ^b^Addhānasaṅkhāte^eb^ti addhānanti saṅkhaṃ gate dīghe kāle, dīghaṃ khaṇanti attho. Koṭṭhāsapariyāyo vā saṅkhāta-saddo ‘‘theyyasaṅkhāta’’ntiādīsu viya, tasmā ^b^addhānasaṅkhāte^eb^ti addhānakoṭṭhāse desabhāgeti attho. ^b^Chando uppajjatī^eb^ti bhāvanāya pubbenāparaṃ visesaṃ āvahantiyā laddhassādattā tattha sātisayo kattukāmatālakkhaṇo kusalacchando uppajjati. ^b^Chandavasenā^eb^ti tathāpavattachandassa vasena visesabhāvanamanuyuñjantassa kammaṭṭhānaṃ vuḍḍhiṃ phātiṃ gamentassa. ^b^Tato sukhumatara^eb^nti yathāvuttachandappavattiyā purimakato sukhumataraṃ. Bhāvanābalena hi paṭippassaddhadarathapariḷāhatāya kāyassa assāsapassāsā sukhumatarā hutvā pavattanti. ^b^Pāmojjaṃ uppajjatī^eb^ti assāsapassāsānaṃ sukhumatarabhāvena ārammaṇassa santataratāya kammaṭṭhānassa ca vīthippaṭipannatāya bhāvanācittasahagato pamodo khuddikādibhedā taruṇapīti uppajjati. ^b^Cittaṃ vivattatī^eb^ti anukkamena assāsapassāsānaṃ ativiya sukhumatarabhāvappattiyā anupaṭṭhahane vicetabbākārappattehi tehi ^a^M2.0191^ea^ cittaṃ vinivattatīti keci. Bhāvanābalena pana sukhumatarabhāvappattesu assāsapassāsesu tattha paṭibhāganimitte uppanne pakatiassāsapassāsato cittaṃ nivattati. ^b^Upekkhā saṇṭhātī^eb^ti tasmiṃ paṭibhāganimitte upacārappanābhede samādhimhi uppanne puna jhānanibbattanatthaṃ byāpārābhāvato ajjhupekkhanaṃ hoti, sā panāyaṃ upekkhā tatramajjhattupekkhāti veditabbā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Imehi navahi ākārehī^eb^ti imehi yathāvuttehi navahi pakārehi pavattā. ^b^Dīghaṃ assāsapassāsā kāyo^eb^ti dīghākārā assāsapassāsā cuṇṇavicuṇṇāpi samūhaṭṭhena kāyo. Assāsapassāse nissāya uppannanimittampi ettha assāsapassāsasāmaññavasena vuttaṃ. ^b^Upaṭṭhānaṃ satī^eb^ti taṃ ārammaṇaṃ upagantvā tiṭṭhatīti sati upaṭṭhānaṃ nāma. ^b^Anupassanā ñāṇa^eb^nti samathavasena nimittassa anupassanā vipassanāvasena assāsapassāse tannissayañca kāyaṃ ‘‘rūpa’’nti, cittaṃ taṃsampayuttadhamme ca ‘‘arūpa’’nti vavatthapetvā nāmarūpassa anupassanā ca ñāṇaṃ tattha yathābhūtāvabodho. ^b^Kāyo upaṭṭhāna^eb^nti so kāyo ārammaṇakaraṇavasena upagantvā sati ettha tiṭṭhatīti upaṭṭhānaṃ nāma. Ettha ca ‘‘kāyo upaṭṭhāna’’nti iminā itarakāyassapi saṅgahoti tathā vuttaṃ sammasanacārassapi idha icchitattā. ^b^No satī^eb^ti so kāyo sati nāma na hoti. Sati upaṭṭhānañceva sati ca saraṇaṭṭhena upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena ca. ^b^Tāya satiyā^eb^ti yathāvuttāya satiyā. ^b^Tena ñāṇenā^eb^ti yathāvutteneva ñāṇena. ^b^Taṃ kāya^eb^nti taṃ assāsapassāsakāyañceva tannissayarūpakāyañca. ^b^Anupassatī^eb^ti jhānasampayuttañāṇena ceva vipassanāñāṇena ^a^V2.0170^ea^ ca anu anu passati. ^b^Tena vuccati kāye kāyānupassanā satipaṭṭhānabhāvanā^eb^ti tena anupassanena yathāvutte kāye ayaṃ kāyānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānabhāvanāti vuccati. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – yā ayaṃ yathāvutte assāsapassāsakāye tassa nissayabhūte karajakāye ca kāyasseva anupassanā anudakabhūtāya marīciyā udakānupassanā viya na aniccādisabhāve kāye niccādibhāvānupassanā, atha kho yathārahaṃ aniccadukkhānattā subhabhāvasseva anupassanā. Atha vā kāye ‘‘ahanti vā, mamanti vā, itthīti vā, puriso’’ti vā gahetabbassa kassaci abhāvato tādisaṃ ananupassitvā ^a^M2.0192^ea^ kāyamattasseva anupassanā kāyānupassanā, tāya kāyānupassanāya sampayuttā satiyeva upaṭṭhānaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ, tassa bhāvanā vaḍḍhanā kāyānupassanā satipaṭṭhānabhāvanāti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Eseva nayo^eb^ti ‘‘navahi ākārehī’’tiādinā vuttavidhiṃ rassa-pade atidissati. ^b^Etthā^eb^ti etasmiṃ yathādassite ‘‘kathaṃ dīghaṃ assasanto’’tiādinā āgate pāḷinaye. ^b^Idhā^eb^ti imasmiṃ rassapadavasena āgate pāḷinaye. ^b^Aya^eb^nti yogāvacaro. ^b^Addhānavasenā^eb^ti dīghakālavasena. ^b^Ittaravasenā^eb^ti parittakālavasena. ^b^Imehi ākārehī^eb^ti imehi navahi ākārehi.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tādiso^eb^ti dīgho rasso ca. ^b^Cattāro vaṇṇā^eb^ti cattāro ākārā te ca dīghādayo eva. ^b^Nāsikaggeva bhikkhuno^eb^ti gāthāsukhatthaṃ rassaṃ katvā vuttaṃ. ^b^Nāsikagge vā^eb^ti ^b^vā^eb^-saddo aniyamattho, tena uttaroṭṭhaṃ saṅgaṇhāti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī^eb^ti sabbassa kāyassa paṭi paṭi paccekaṃ sammadeva vedanasīlo jānanasīlo, tassa vā paṭi paṭi sammadeva vedo etassa atthi, taṃ vā paṭi paṭi sammadeva vedamānoti attho. Tattha tattha sabba-ggahaṇena assāsādikāyassa anavasesapariyādāne siddhepi anekakalāpasamudāyabhāvato tassa sabbesampi bhāgānaṃ saṃvedanadassanatthaṃ paṭi-saddaggahaṇaṃ, tattha sakkaccakāribhāvadassanatthaṃ saṃ-saddaggahaṇanti imamatthaṃ dassento ^b^‘‘sakalassā’’^eb^tiādimāha. Tattha yathā samānesupi assāsapassāsesu yogino paṭipattividhāne paccekaṃ sakkaccaṃyeva paṭipajjitabbanti dassetuṃ visuṃ desanā katā, evaṃ tamevatthaṃ dīpetuṃ satipi atthassa samānatāya ‘‘sakalassā’’tiādinā padadvayassa visuṃ visuṃ atthavaṇṇanā katāti veditabbā. ^b^Pākaṭaṃ karonto^eb^ti vibhūtaṃ karonto, sabbaso vibhāventoti attho. Pākaṭīkaraṇaṃ vibhāvanaṃ tattha asammuyhanañāṇeneva nesaṃ pavattanena hotīti dassento ^b^‘‘evaṃ viditaṃ karonto’’^eb^tiādimāha ^a^V2.0171^ea^. Tattha ^b^tasmā^eb^ti yasmā ñāṇasampayuttacitteneva assāsapassāse pavatteti, na vippayuttacittena, tasmā evaṃbhūto sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmi passasissāmīti sikkhatīti vuccati buddhādīhīti yojanā. ^b^Cuṇṇavicuṇṇavisaṭe^eb^ti anekakalāpatāya cuṇṇavicuṇṇabhāvena visaṭe. ^b^Ādi pākaṭo^eb^^a^M2.0193^ea^^b^hoti^eb^ satiyā ñāṇassa ca vasena katapubbābhisaṅkhārassa pavattattā. ^b^Tādisena bhavitabba^eb^nti catutthapuggalasadisena bhavitabbaṃ, pageva satiṃ ñāṇañca paccupaṭṭhapetvā tīsupi ṭhānesu ñāṇasampayuttameva cittaṃ pavattetabbanti adhippāyo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Eva^eb^nti vuttappakārena sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedanavaseneva. ^b^Ghaṭatī^eb^ti ussahati. ^b^Vāyamatī^eb^ti vāyāmaṃ karoti, manasikāraṃ pavattetīti attho. ^b^Tathābhūtassā^eb^ti ānāpānassatiṃ bhāventassa. ^b^Saṃvaro^eb^ti sati vīriyampi vā. ^b^Tāya satiyā^eb^ti yā sā ānāpāne ārabbha pavattā sati, tāya. ^b^Tena manasikārenā^eb^ti yo so tattha satipubbaṅgamo bhāvanāmanasikāro, tena saddhinti adhippāyo. ^b^Āsevatī^eb^ti ‘‘tisso sikkhāyo’’ti vutte adhikusaladhamme āsevati. Tadāsevanañhettha sikkhananti adhippetaṃ. ^b^Purimanaye^eb^ti purimasmiṃ bhāvanānaye, paṭhamavatthudvayeti adhippāyo. Tatthāpi kāmaṃ ñāṇuppādanaṃ labbhateva assāsapassāsānaṃ yāthāvato dīgharassabhāvāvabodhasabbhāvato, tathāpi taṃ na dukkaraṃ yathāpavattānaṃ tesaṃ gahaṇamattabhāvatoti tattha vattamānakālappayogo kato. Idaṃ pana dukkaraṃ purisassa khuradhārāyaṃ gamanasadisaṃ, tasmā sātisayenettha pubbābhisaṅkhārena bhavitabbanti dīpetuṃ anāgatakālappayogo katoti imamatthaṃ dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘tattha yasmā’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha ^b^ñāṇuppādanādīsū^eb^ti ^b^ādi^eb^-saddena kāyasaṅkhārapassambhanapītipaṭisaṃvedanādiṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Keci panettha ‘‘saṃvarasamādānānaṃ saṅgaho’’ti vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kāyasaṅkhāra^eb^nti assāsapassāsaṃ. So hi cittasamuṭṭhānopi samāno karajakāyapaṭibaddhavuttitāya tena saṅkharīyatīti kāyasaṅkhāroti vuccati. Yo pana ‘‘kāyasaṅkhāro vacīsaṅkhāro’’ti (ma. ni. 1.102) evamāgato kāyasaṅkhāro cetanālakkhaṇo satipi dvārantaruppattiyaṃ yebhuyyavuttiyā tabbahulavuttiyā ca kāyadvārena lakkhito, so idha nādhippeto. ^b^Passambhento^eb^tiādīsu pacchimaṃ pacchimaṃ padaṃ purimassa purimassa atthavacanaṃ. Tasmā passambhanaṃ nāma vūpasamanaṃ, tañca tathāpayoge asati uppajjanārahassa oḷārikassa kāyasaṅkhārassa payogasampattiyā anuppādananti daṭṭhabbaṃ ^a^M2.0194^ea^. ^b^Tatrā^eb^ti ‘‘oḷārikaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ passambhento’’ti ettha. ^b^Apariggahitakāle^eb^ti kammaṭṭhānassa anāraddhakāle, tato eva kāyacittānampi apariggahitakāle. ‘‘Nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāyā’’ti hi iminā kāyapariggaho ^a^V2.0172^ea^, ‘‘parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā’’ti iminā cittapariggaho vutto. Tenevāha – ^b^‘‘kāyopi cittampi pariggahitā hontī’’^eb^ti. ^b^Kāyo^eb^ti karajakāyo. ^b^Sadarathā^eb^ti sapariḷāhā. Sā ca nesaṃ sadarathatā garubhāvena viya oḷārikatāya avinābhāvinīti āha ^b^‘‘oḷārikā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Balavatarā^eb^ti sabalā thūlā. ^b^Santā hontī^eb^ti cittaṃ tāva bahiddhā vikkhepābhāvena ekaggaṃ hutvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ pariggahetvā pavattamānaṃ santaṃ hoti vūpasantaṃ, tato eva taṃsamuṭṭhānā rūpadhammā lahumudukammaññabhāvappattā, tadanuguṇatāya sesaṃ tisantatirūpanti evaṃ citte kāye ca vūpasante pavattamāne tannissitā assāsapassāsā santasabhāvā anukkamena sukhumasukhumatarasukhumatamā hutvā pavattanti. Tena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘yadā panassa kāyopī’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Passambhemī^eb^ti paṭhamāvajjanā. Ābhujanaṃ ^b^ābhogo,^eb^ sammā anu anu āharaṇaṃ ^b^samannāhāro,^eb^ tasmiṃyeva atthe aparāparaṃ pavattāavajjanā tasseva atthassa manasikaraṇaṃ citte ṭhapanaṃ ^b^manasikāro,^eb^ vīmaṃsā ^b^paccavekkhaṇā^eb^.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sāraddhe^eb^ti sadarathe sapariḷāhe. ^b^Adhimatta^eb^nti balavaṃ oḷārikaṃ, liṅgavipallāsena vuttaṃ. Kāyasaṅkhāro hi adhippeto. ‘‘Adhimattaṃ hutvā pavattatī’’ti kiriyāvisesanaṃ vā etaṃ. ^b^Sukhuma^eb^nti etthāpi eseva nayo. ^b^Kāyamhī^eb^ti ettha citte cāti ānetvā sambandhitabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Paṭhamajjhānato vuṭṭhāya kariyamānaṃ dutiyajjhānassa nānāvajjanaṃ parikammaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ viya dūrasamussāritapaṭipakkhanti katvā taṃsamuṭṭhāno kāyasaṅkhāro paṭhamajjhāne ca dutiyajjhānūpacāre ca oḷārikoti sadiso vutto. Esa nayo sesupacāradvayepi. Atha vā dutiyajjhānādīnaṃ adhigamāya paṭipajjato dukkhāpaṭipadādivasena kilamato yogino kāyakilamathacittupaghātādivasena vitakkādisaṅkhobhena saparipphandatāya ca cittappavattiyā dutiyajjhānādiupacāresu kāyasaṅkhārassa oḷārikatā veditabbā. ^b^Atisukhumo^eb^ti aññattha labbhamāno kāyasaṅkhāro catutthajjhāne ^a^M2.0195^ea^ atikkantasukhumo. Sukhumabhāvopissa tattha natthi kuto oḷārikatā appavattanato. Tenāha ^b^‘‘appavattimeva pāpuṇātī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]Lābhissa sato anupubbasamāpattisamāpajjanavelaṃ ekāsaneneva vā sabbesaṃ jhānānaṃ paṭilābhaṃ sandhāya majjhimabhāṇakā heṭṭhimaheṭṭhimajjhānato uparūparijhānūpacārepi sukhumataraṃ icchanti. Tattha hi sopacārānaṃ jhānānaṃ uparūpari visesavantatā santatā ca sambhaveyya, ekāvajjanūpacāraṃ vā sandhāya evaṃ vuttaṃ. Evañhi heṭṭhā vuttavādena imassa vādassa avirodho siddho bhinnavisayattā. ^b^Sabbesaṃyevā^eb^ti ubhayesampi. Yasmā te sabbepi vuccamānena vidhinā passaddhimicchantiyeva ^a^V2.0173^ea^. ^b^Apariggahitakāle pavattakāyasaṅkhāro pariggahitakāle paṭippassambhatī^eb^ti idaṃ sadisasantānatāya vuttaṃ. Na hi te eva oḷārikā assāsādayo sukhumā honti. Passambhanākāro pana tesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttoyeva.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Mahābhūtapariggahe sukhumo^eb^ti catudhātumukhena vipassanābhinivesaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. ^b^Sakalarūpapariggahe sukhumo^eb^ bhāvanāya uparūpari paṇītabhāvato. Tenevāha ^b^‘‘rūpārūpapariggahe sukhumo’’^eb^ti. ^b^Lakkhaṇārammaṇikavipassanāyā^eb^ti kalāpasammasanamāha. Nibbidānupassanāto paṭṭhāya ^b^balavavipassanā,^eb^ tato oraṃ ^b^dubbalavipassanā^eb^. ^b^Pubbe vuttanayenā^eb^ti ‘‘apariggahitakāle’’tiādinā samathanaye vuttanayena. ‘‘Apariggahe pavatto kāyasaṅkhāro mahābhūtapariggahe paṭippassambhatī’’tiādinā vipassanānayepi paṭippassaddhi yojetabbāti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Assā^eb^ti imassa ‘‘passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāra’’nti padassa. ^b^Codanāsodhanāhī^eb^ti anuyogaparihārehi. ^b^Eva^eb^nti idāni vuccamānākārena. ^b^Katha^eb^nti yaṃ idaṃ ‘‘passambhayaṃ…pe… sikkhatī’’ti vuttaṃ, taṃ kathaṃ kena pakārena kāyasaṅkhārassa passambhanaṃ yogino ca sikkhanaṃ hotīti kathetukāmatāya pucchitvā kāyasaṅkhāre sarūpato oḷārikasukhumato vūpasamato anuyogaparihārato ca dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘katame kāyasaṅkhārā’’^eb^tiādi āraddhaṃ. Tattha ^b^kāyikā^eb^ti rūpakāye bhavā. ^b^Kāyappaṭibaddhā^eb^ti kāyasannissitā. Kāye sati honti, asati na honti, tato eva te akāyasamuṭṭhānāpi kāyena saṅkharīyantīti ^b^kāyasaṅkhārā^eb^. ^b^Passambhento^eb^ti oḷārikoḷārikaṃ passambhento.<br/><br/>[03]Sesapadadvayaṃ ^a^M2.0196^ea^ tasseva vevacanaṃ. Oḷārikañhi kāyasaṅkhāraṃ avūpasantasabhāvaṃ sannisīdāpento ^b^‘‘passambhento’’^eb^ti vuccati, anuppādanirodhaṃ pāpento ^b^‘‘nirodhento’’^eb^ti, suṭṭhu santasabhāvaṃ nayanto ^b^‘‘vūpasamento’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Yathārūpehī^eb^ti yādisehi. ^b^Kāyasaṅkhārehī^eb^ti oḷārikehi kāyasaṅkhārehi. ^b^Ānamanā^eb^ti abhimukhena kāyassa namanā. ^b^Vinamanā^eb^ti visuṃ visuṃ passato namanā. ^b^Sannamanā^eb^ti sabbato, suṭṭhu vā namanā. ^b^Paṇamanā^eb^ti pacchato namanā. ^b^Iñjanā^eb^dīni ānamanādīnaṃ vevacanāni, adhimattāni vā abhimukhacalanādīni ānamanādayo, mandāni iñjanādayo. ^b^Passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāra^eb^nti ^a^V2.0174^ea^ tathārūpaṃ ānamanādīnaṃ kāraṇabhūtaṃ oḷārikaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ paṭippassambhento. Tasmiñhi passambhite ānamanādayopi passambhitā eva honti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Santaṃ sukhuma^eb^nti yathārūpehi kāyasaṅkhārehi kāyassa aparipphandanahetūhi ānamanādayo na honti, tathārūpaṃ darathābhāvato santaṃ, anoḷārikatāya sukhumaṃ. ^b^Passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāra^eb^nti sāmaññato ekaṃ katvā vadati. Atha vā pubbe oḷārikoḷārikaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ paṭippassambhento anukkamena kāyassa aparipphandanahetubhūte sukhumasukhumatare uppādetvā tepi paṭippassambhetvā paramasukhumatāya koṭippattaṃ yaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ paṭippassambheti, taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘santaṃ sukhumaṃ passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāra’’^eb^nti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Itī^eb^tiādi codakavacanaṃ. Tattha ^b^itī^eb^ti pakāratthe nipāto, ^b^kirā^eb^ti arucisūcane, evañceti attho. Ayañhettha adhippāyo ‘‘vuttappakārena yadi atisukhumampi kāyasaṅkhāraṃ passambhetī’’ti. ^b^Evaṃ sante^eb^ti evaṃ sati tayā vuttākāre labbhamāne. ^b^Vātūpaladdhiyā^eb^ti vātassa upaladdhiyā. ^b^Ca^eb^-saddo samuccayattho, assāsādivātārammaṇassa cittassa pabhāvanā uppādanā pavattanā na hoti, te ca tena passambhetabbāti adhippāyo. ^b^Assāsapassāsānañca pabhāvanā^eb^ti oḷārike assāsapassāse bhāvanāya paṭippassambhetvā sukhumānaṃ tesaṃ pabhāvanā ca na hoti ubhayesaṃ tesaṃ tena paṭippassambhetabbato. ^b^Ānāpānassatiyā^eb^ti ānāpānārammaṇāya satiyā ca pavattanaṃ na hoti ānāpānānaṃ ^a^M2.0197^ea^ abhāvato. Tato eva taṃsampayuttassa ānāpānassatisamādhissa ca pabhāvanā uppādanāpi na hoti. Na hi kadāci ārammaṇena vinā sārammaṇā dhammā sambhavanti. ^b^Na ca naṃ ta^eb^nti ettha ^b^na^eb^nti nipātamattaṃ. Taṃ vuttavidhānaṃ samāpattiṃ paṇḍitā paññavanto na ceva samāpajjantipi tato na vuṭṭhahantipīti yojanā. Evaṃ codako sabbena sabbaṃ abhāvūpanayanaṃ passambhananti adhippāyena codeti.<br/><br/>[03]Puna ^b^iti kirā^eb^tiādi yathāvuttāya codanāya vissajjanā. Tattha ^b^kirā^eb^ti yadīti etassa atthe nipāto. Iti kira sikkhati, mayā vuttākārena yadi sikkhatīti attho. ^b^Evaṃ sante^eb^ti evaṃ passambhane sati. ^b^Pabhāvanā hotī^eb^ti yadipi oḷārikā kāyasaṅkhārā paṭippassambhanti, sukhumā pana atthevāti anukkamena paramasukhumabhāvappattassa vasena nimittuppattiyā ānāpānassatiyā ānāpānassatisamādhissa ca pabhāvanā ijjhatevāti adhippāyo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Yathā^eb^^a^V2.0175^ea^^b^kathaṃ viyā^eb^ti yathāvuttavidhānaṃ taṃ kathaṃ viya daṭṭhabbaṃ, atthi kiñci tadatthasampaṭipādane opammanti adhippāyo. Idāni opammaṃ dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘seyyathāpī’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha ^b^seyyathāpī^eb^ti opammatthe nipāto. ^b^Kaṃse^eb^ti kaṃsabhājane. ^b^Nimitta^eb^nti nimittassa, tesaṃ saddānaṃ pavattākārassāti attho. Sāmiatthe hi idaṃ upayogavacanaṃ. ^b^Suggahitattā^eb^ti suṭṭhu gahitattā. ^b^Sumanasikatattā^eb^ti suṭṭhu citte ṭhapitattā. ^b^Sūpadhāritattā^eb^ti sammadeva upadhāritattā sallakkhitattā. ^b^Sukhumakā saddā^eb^ti anurave āha, ye appakā. Appattho hi ayaṃ ^b^ka^eb^-saddo. ^b^Sukhumasaddanimittārammaṇatāpī^eb^ti sukhumo saddova nimittaṃ sukhumasaddanimittaṃ, tadārammaṇatāyapīti vuttaṃ hoti. Kāmaṃ tadā sukhumāpi saddā niruddhā, saddanimittassa pana suggahitattā sukhumatarasaddanimittārammaṇabhāvenapi cittaṃ pavattati. Ādito paṭṭhāya hi tassa tassa niruddhassa saddassa nimittaṃ avikkhittena cittena upadhārentassa anukkamena pariyosāne atisukhumasaddanimittampi ārammaṇaṃ katvā cittaṃ pavattateva. ^b^Cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ gacchati^eb^ tasmiṃ yathāupaṭṭhite nimitte samādhānasabbhāvato.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Evaṃ sante^eb^tiādi vuttassevatthassa nigamanavasena vuttaṃ. Tattha yassa suttapadassa saddhiṃ codanāsodhanāhi attho vutto, taṃ uddharitvā kāyānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānāni vibhāgato dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘passambhaya’’^eb^ntiādi vuttaṃ ^a^M2.0198^ea^. Tattha ^b^passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāra^eb^nti vuttāssāsapassāsā kāyoti yojanā veditabbā. Atha vā ^b^passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāra^eb^nti ettha assāsapassāsā kāyoti evamattho daṭṭhabbo. ^b^Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasutte^eb^ (dī. ni. 2.372 ādayo; ma. ni. 1.105 ādayo) kāyānupassanaṃ kathentena paṭhamacatukkasseva vuttattā, ^b^ānāpānassatisutte^eb^pi ‘‘yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dīghaṃ vā assasanto dīghaṃ assasāmīti pajānāti…pe… passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmīti sikkhati. Kāye kāyānupassī, bhikkhave, tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu viharatī’’ti (ma. ni. 2.149) vuttattā ca ‘‘kāyānupassanāvasena vuttassa paṭhamacatukkassā’’ti vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ādikammikassa kammaṭṭhānavasenā^eb^ti samathakammaṭṭhānaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ, vipassanākammaṭṭhānaṃ pana itaracatukkesupi labbhateva. ^b^Etthā^eb^ti paṭhamacatukke. ^b^Saha paṭisambhidāhī^eb^ti nidassanamattametaṃ, puññavantānaṃ pana upanissayasampannānaṃ abhiññāpi sijjhatiyeva. ^b^Catubbidha^eb^nti pātimokkhasaṃvarādivasena catubbidhaṃ. ^b^Anāpajjana^eb^nti sattannaṃ āpattikkhandhānaṃ aññatarassa anāpajjanaṃ. ^b^Āpannavuṭṭhāna^eb^nti āpannasappaṭikammāpattito yathādhammaṃ paṭikammakaraṇena vuṭṭhānaṃ, desanāgāminito desanāya, vuṭṭhānagāminito parivāsādivinayakammakaraṇena vuṭṭhānanti vuttaṃ hoti ^a^V2.0176^ea^. Desanāyapi hi āpannāpattito vuṭṭhānaṃ hotīti sāpi vuṭṭhāneneva saṅgahitā. ^b^Kilesehi ca appaṭipīḷana^eb^nti kodho upanāho makkho palāso issā macchariyaṃ māyā sāṭheyyaṃ thambho sārambho māno atimāno mado pamādoti evamādīhi pāpadhammehi appaṭipīḷanaṃ, tesaṃ anuppādananti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]Yamidaṃ ābhisamācārikasīlaṃ vuccatīti sambandho. ^b^Dveasīti khandhakavattāni cuddasavidhaṃ mahāvatta^eb^nti ettha ^b^mahāvattaṃ^eb^ nāma vattakkhandhake vuttāni āgantukavattaṃ āvāsikagamikānumodanabhattaggapiṇḍacārikāaraññikasenāsanajantāgharavaccakuṭiupajjhāyasaddhivihārikāacariyāntevāsikavattanti cuddasa vattāni. Tato aññāni pana kadāci tajjanīyakammakatādikāleyeva caritabbāni dvāsīti khandhakavattāni, na sabbāsu avatthāsu caritabbāni, tasmā mahāvattesu agaṇitāni. Tattha ‘‘pārivāsikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ vattaṃ paññapessāmī’’ti ārabhitvā ‘‘na upasampādetabbaṃ…pe… na chamāyaṃ caṅkamante caṅkame caṅkamitabba’’nti (cūḷava. 76) vuttavattāni chasaṭṭhi, tato paraṃ ^a^M2.0199^ea^ ‘‘na, bhikkhave, pārivāsikena bhikkhunā pārivāsikavuḍḍhatarena bhikkhunā saddhiṃ mūlāyapaṭikassanārahena, mānattārahena, mānattacārikena, abbhānārahena bhikkhunā saddhiṃ ekacchanne āvāse vatthabba’’ntiādinā (cūḷava. 82) vuttāni pakatatte caritabbehi anaññattā visuṃ tāni agaṇetvā pārivāsikavuḍḍhatarādīsu puggalantaresu caritabbattā tesaṃ vasena sampiṇḍetvā ekekaṃ katvā gaṇitāni pañcāti ekasattati vattāni, ukkhepanīyakammakatavattesu vattapaññāpanavasena vuttaṃ ‘‘na pakatattassa bhikkhuno abhivādanaṃ…pe… nahāne piṭṭhiparikammaṃ sāditabba’’nti (cūḷava. 51) idaṃ abhivādanādīnaṃ asādiyanaṃ ekaṃ, ‘‘na pakatatto bhikkhu sīlavipattiyā anuddhaṃsetabbo’’tiādīni (cūḷava. 51) ca dasāti evametāni dvāsīti. Etesveva pana kānici tajjanīyakammādivattāni kānici pārivāsikādivattānīti aggahitaggahaṇena dvāsīti eva. Aññattha pana aṭṭhakathāpadese appakaṃ ūnamadhikaṃ vā gaṇanūpagaṃ na hotīti asīti khandhakavattānīti vuccati. ^b^Ābhisamācārikasīla^eb^nti ettha ^b^abhisamācāro^eb^ti uttamasamācāro, abhisamācārova ābhisamācārikaṃ, abhisamācāraṃ vā ārabbha paññattaṃ ābhisamācārikaṃ, tadeva sīlanti ābhisamācārikasīlaṃ. Khandhakavattapariyāpannassa sīlassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. ^b^Ahaṃ sīlaṃ rakkhāmi, kiṃ ābhisamācārikenā^eb^tiādīsu ^b^sīla^eb^nti ubhatovibhaṅgapariyāpannameva gahetabbaṃ khandhakavattapariyāpannassa ābhisamācārikaggahaṇena gahitattā. ^b^Paripūre^eb^ti paripuṇṇe, paripūriteti vā attho.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tato^eb^ti ^a^V2.0177^ea^ yathāvuttasīlavisodhanato paraṃ. ^b^Āvāso^eb^ti āvāsapalibodho. ^b^Kula^eb^ntiādīsupi eseva nayo. Tattha (visuddhi. 1.41) ^b^āvāso^eb^ti ekopi ovarako vuccati ekampi pariveṇaṃ sakalopi saṅghārāmo. Svāyaṃ na sabbasseva palibodho hoti, yo panettha navakammādiussukkaṃ vā āpajjati, bahubhaṇḍasannicayo vā hoti, yena kenaci vā kāraṇena apekkhavā paṭibaddhacitto, tasseva palibodho hoti, na itarassa.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kula^eb^nti ñātikulaṃ vā upaṭṭhākakulaṃ vā. Ekaccassa hi upaṭṭhākakulampi ‘‘sukhite sukhito’’tiādinā nayena saṃsaṭṭhassa viharato palibodho hoti, so kulamānusakehi vinā dhammassavanāya sāmantavihārampi na gacchati. Ekaccassa mātāpitaropi palibodhā na honti koraṇḍakavihāravāsittherassa bhāgineyyadaharabhikkhuno viya.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Lābho^eb^ti ^a^M2.0200^ea^ cattāro paccayā. Te kathaṃ palibodhā honti? Puññavantassa hi bhikkhuno gatagataṭṭhāne manussā mahāparivāre paccaye denti, so tesaṃ anumodento dhammaṃ desento samaṇadhammaṃ kātuṃ okāsaṃ na labhati, aruṇuggamanato yāva paṭhamayāmo, tāva manussasaṃsaggo na upacchijjati, puna balavapaccūseyeva bāhullikapiṇḍapātikā āgantvā ‘‘bhante, asuko upaṭṭhāko upāsako upāsikā amacco amaccadhītā tumhākaṃ dassanakāmā’’ti vadanti, so ‘‘gaṇhāvuso pattacīvara’’nti gamanasajjova hoti niccabyāvaṭo, tasseva te paccayā palibodhā honti. Tena gaṇaṃ pahāya yattha naṃ na jānanti, tattha ekakena caritabbaṃ. Evaṃ so palibodho upacchijjati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Gaṇo^eb^ti suttantikagaṇo vā ābhidhammikagaṇo vā. Yo tassa uddesaṃ vā paripucchaṃ vā dento samaṇadhammassa okāsaṃ na labhati, tassa gaṇo palibodho hoti. Tena so evaṃ upacchinditabbo – sace tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahu kataṃ hoti, appaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ, taṃ niṭṭhapetvā araññaṃ pavisitabbaṃ. Sace appaṃ kataṃ, bahu avasiṭṭhaṃ, yojanato paraṃ agantvā antoyojanaparicchede aññaṃ gaṇavācakaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘ime āyasmā uddesādīhi saṅgaṇhatū’’ti vattabbaṃ. Evampi alabhamānena ‘‘mayhaṃ, āvuso, ekaṃ kiccaṃ atthi, tumhe yathāphāsukaṭṭhānāni gacchathā’’ti gaṇaṃ pahāya attano kammaṃ kātabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kammenā^eb^ti kammapalibodhena. ‘‘Kammañca pañcama’’ntipi pāṭho. Tattha ^b^kamma^eb^nti navakammaṃ. Taṃ karontena vaḍḍhakīādīhi laddhāladdhaṃ jānitabbaṃ, katākate ussukkaṃ āpajjitabbanti sabbathāpi ^a^V2.0178^ea^ palibodho hoti. Sopi evaṃ upacchinditabbo – sace appaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ hoti, niṭṭhapetabbaṃ. Sace bahu, saṅghikaṃ ce, navakammaṃ saṅghassa vā bhārahārakabhikkhūnaṃ vā niyyātetabbaṃ. Attano santakaṃ ce, attano bhārahārakānaṃ niyyātetabbaṃ. Tādisaṃ alabhantena saṅghassa pariccajitvā gantabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Addhāna^eb^nti maggagamanaṃ. Yassa hi katthaci pabbajjāpekkho vā hoti, paccayajātaṃ vā kiñci laddhabbaṃ hoti. Sace taṃ alabhanto na sakkoti adhivāsetuṃ, araññaṃ pavisitvā samaṇadhammaṃ karontassapi gamikacittaṃ nāma duppaṭivinodayaṃ ^a^M2.0201^ea^ hoti, tasmā gantvā taṃ kiccaṃ tīretvāva samaṇadhamme ussukkaṃ kātabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ñātī^eb^ti vihāre ācariyupajjhāyasaddhivihārikāntevāsikasamānupajjhāyakasamānācariyakā, ghare mātā pitā bhātāti evamādikā. Te gilānā imassa palibodhā honti. Tasmā so palibodho te upaṭṭhahitvā tesaṃ pākatikakaraṇena upacchinditabbo. Tattha upajjhāyo tāva gilāno sace lahuṃ na vuṭṭhāti, yāvajīvaṃ paṭijaggitabbo, tathā pabbajjācariyo upasampadācariyo saddhivihāriko upasampāditapabbājitāntevāsikasamānupajjhāyakā ca. Nissayācariyauddesācariyanissayantevāsikauddesantevāsikasamānācariyakā pana yāva nissayauddesā anupacchinnā, tāva paṭijaggitabbā. Pahontena tato uddhampi paṭijaggitabbā eva. Mātāpitūsu upajjhāye viya paṭijaggitabbaṃ. Sacepi hi te rajje ṭhitā honti, puttato ca upaṭṭhānaṃ paccāsīsanti, kātabbameva. Atha tesaṃ bhesajjaṃ natthi, attano santakaṃ dātabbaṃ. Asati, bhikkhācariyāya pariyesitvāpi dātabbameva. Bhātubhaginīnaṃ pana tesaṃ santakameva yojetvā dātabbaṃ. Sace natthi, attano santakaṃ tāvakālikaṃ datvā pacchā labhantena gaṇhitabbaṃ, alabhantena na codetabbā. Aññātakassa bhaginiyā sāmikassa bhesajjaṃ neva kātuṃ, na dātuṃ vaṭṭati, ‘‘tuyhaṃ sāmikassa dehī’’ti vatvā pana bhaginiyā dātabbaṃ. Bhātu jāyāyapi eseva nayo, tesaṃ pana puttā imassa ñātakāyevāti tesaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ābādho^eb^ti yo koci rogo. So bādhayamāno palibodho hoti, tasmā bhesajjakaraṇena upacchinditabbo. Sace pana katipāhaṃ bhesajjaṃ karontassapi na vūpasammati, ‘‘nāhaṃ tuyhaṃ dāso, na bhatako, taṃyevamhi posento anamatagge saṃsāravaṭṭe dukkhappatto’’ti attabhāvaṃ garahitvā samaṇadhammo kātabbo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Gantho^eb^ti ^a^V2.0179^ea^ pariyattipariharaṇaṃ. Taṃ sajjhāyādīhi niccabyāvaṭasseva palibodho hoti, na itarassa.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Iddhiyā^eb^ti ^a^M2.0202^ea^ iddhipalibodhena. ‘‘Iddhīti te dasā’’tipi pāṭho. Tattha ^b^iddhī^eb^ti pothujjanikā iddhi. Sā hi uttānaseyyakadārako viya taruṇasassaṃ viya ca dupparihārā hoti, appamattakena ca bhijjati. Sā pana vipassanāya palibodho hoti, na samādhissa samādhiṃ patvā pattabbato, tasmā vipassanātthikena iddhipalibodho upacchinditabbo, itarena avasesāti. Kammaṭṭhānabhāvanaṃ paribundheti uparodheti pavattituṃ na detīti ^b^palibodho,^eb^ ra-kārassa la-kāraṃ katvā vutto, paripanthoti attho. ^b^Upacchinditabbo^eb^ti samāpanena saṅgahaṇena uparundhitabbo, apalibodho kātabboti attho.<br/><br/>[03]Kammaṭṭhāne niyutto ^b^kammaṭṭhāniko,^eb^ bhāvanamanuyuñjanto. Tena kammaṭṭhānikena. ^b^Paricchinditvā^eb^ti ‘‘imasmiṃ vihāre sabbepi bhikkhū’’ti evaṃ paricchinditvā. ^b^Sahavāsīna^eb^nti sahavāsīnaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ. ^b^Muducittataṃ janetī^eb^ti attani muducittataṃ uppādeti. Ayañca sahavāsīnaṃ cittamaddavajananādiattho ‘‘manussānaṃ piyo hotī’’tiādinayappavattena ^b^mettānisaṃsasuttena^eb^ (a. ni. 8.1) dīpetabbo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Anolīnavuttiko hotī^eb^ti sammāpaṭipattiyaṃ olīnavuttiko hīnavīriyo na hoti, āraddhavīriyo hotīti attho. Dibbesupi ārammaṇesu, pageva itaresūti adhippāyo. ^b^Sabbatthā^eb^ti sabbasmiṃ samaṇakaraṇīye, sabbasmiṃ vā kammaṭṭhānānuyoge. ^b^Atthayitabba^eb^nti pubbāsevanavasena atthayitabbaṃ. Yogassa bhāvanāya anuyuñjanaṃ yogānuyogo, tadeva karaṇīyaṭṭhena kammaṃ, tassa ^b^yogānuyogakammassa^eb^. ^b^Padaṭṭhānattā^eb^ti nipphattihetuttā.<br/><br/>[03]Odātakasiṇe ālokakasiṇaṃ, kasiṇugghāṭimākāsakasiṇe paricchinnākāsakasiṇañca antogadhaṃ katvā pāḷiyaṃ pathavīkasiṇādīnaṃ rūpajjhānārammaṇānaṃ aṭṭhannaṃyeva kasiṇānaṃ sarūpato vuttattā ākāsakasiṇaṃ ālokakasiṇañca vajjetvā ^b^‘‘aṭṭhatiṃsārammaṇesū’’^eb^ti pāḷiyaṃ āgatanayeneva vuttaṃ. Aṭṭhakathānayena pana ākāsakasiṇe ālokakasiṇe ca visuṃ gahite cattālīsaṃyeva kammaṭṭhānāni. Tatrimāni cattālīsa kammaṭṭhānāni – dasa kasiṇā, dasa asubhā ^a^M2.0203^ea^, dasa anussatiyo, cattāro brahmavihārā, cattāro āruppā, ekā saññā, ekaṃ vavatthānanti. Tattha pathavīkasiṇaṃ āpokasiṇaṃ tejokasiṇaṃ vāyokasiṇaṃ nīlakasiṇaṃ pītakasiṇaṃ ^a^V2.0180^ea^ lohitakasiṇaṃ odātakasiṇaṃ ālokakasiṇaṃ paricchinnākāsakasiṇanti ime ^b^dasa kasiṇā^eb^. Uddhumātakaṃ vinīlakaṃ vipubbakaṃ vicchiddakaṃ vikkhāyitakaṃ vikkhittakaṃ hatavikkhittakaṃ lohitakaṃ puḷavakaṃ aṭṭhikanti ime ^b^dasa asubhā^eb^. Buddhānussati dhamma saṅgha sīla cāga devatānussati maraṇassati kāyagatāsati ānāpānassati upasamānussatīti imā ^b^dasa anussatiyo^eb^. Mettā karuṇā muditā upekkhāti ime ^b^cattāro brahmavihārā^eb^. Ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ nevasaññānāsaññāyatananti ime ^b^cattāro āruppā^eb^. Āhāre paṭikūlasaññā ^b^ekā saññā^eb^. Catudhātuvavatthānaṃ ^b^ekaṃ vavatthāna^eb^nti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Yaṃ yassa caritānukūla^eb^nti ettha rāgacaritassa tāva dasa asubhā kāyagatāsatīti ekādasa kammaṭṭhānāni anukūlāni, dosacaritassa cattāro brahmavihārā cattāri vaṇṇakasiṇānīti aṭṭha, mohacaritassa ca vitakkacaritassa ca ekaṃ ānāpānassatikammaṭṭhānameva, saddhācaritassa purimā cha anussatiyo, buddhicaritassa maraṇassati upasamānussati catudhātuvavatthānaṃ āhāre paṭikūlasaññāti cattāri, sesakasiṇāni cattāro ca āruppā sabbacaritānaṃ anukūlāni. Kasiṇesu ca yaṃ kiñci parittaṃ vitakkacaritassa, appamāṇaṃ mohacaritassa anukūlanti veditabbaṃ. ^b^Yathāvutteneva nayenā^eb^ti ‘‘yogānuyogakammassa padaṭṭhānattā’’ti imamatthaṃ atidisati.<br/><br/>[03]Yaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetukāmo hoti, tasseva vasena catukkapañcakajjhānāni nibbattetvā jhānapadaṭṭhānaṃ vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā āsavakkhayappattassa khīṇāsavassa santike gahetabbanti āha – ^b^‘‘imināva kammaṭṭhānena…pe… uggahetabba’’^eb^nti. ^b^Arahantādayo hī^eb^tiādi ekaccakhīṇāsavato bahussutova kammaṭṭhānadāne seyyoti dassanatthaṃ āraddhaṃ. ^b^Mahāhatthipathaṃ nīharanto viyā^eb^ti kammaṭṭhānapathaviṃ mahāhatthipathaṃ katvā dassento viya. ^b^Sappāyāsappāyaṃ paricchinditvā^eb^ti yassa kammaṭṭhānaṃ ācikkhati, tassa upakārānupakāraṃ yuttimagganena paricchinditvā.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni ^a^M2.0204^ea^ kammaṭṭhānadāyakassa santikaṃ gacchantena dhotamakkhitehi pādehi upāhanā āruhitvā chattaṃ gahetvā telanāḷimadhuphāṇitādīni gāhāpetvā antevāsikaparivutena na gantabbaṃ, gamikavattaṃ pana pūretvā attano pattacīvaraṃ sayameva gahetvā antarāmagge yaṃ yaṃ vihāraṃ pavisati, sabbattha paviṭṭhakāle āgantukavattaṃ, nikkhamanakāle gamikavattanti yathārahaṃ taṃ taṃ vattaṃ pūrentena sallahukaparikkhārena paramasallekhavuttinā hutvā gantabbanti imamatthaṃ saṅkhipitvā dassento ^b^‘‘sallahukavuttinā vinayācārasampannenā’’^eb^ti āha. Evaṃ pana gantvā taṃ vihāraṃ ^a^V2.0181^ea^ pavisantena antarāyeva dantakaṭṭhaṃ kappiyaṃ kārāpetvā gahetvā pavisitabbaṃ, na ca muhuttaṃ vissamitvā pādadhovanamakkhanādīni katvā ācariyassa santikaṃ gamissāmīti aññaṃ pariveṇaṃ pavisitabbaṃ. Kasmā? Sace hissa tatra ācariyassa visabhāgā bhikkhū bhaveyyuṃ, taṃ te āgamanakāraṇaṃ pucchitvā ācariyassa avaṇṇaṃ pakāsetvā ‘‘naṭṭhosi, sace tassa santikaṃ āgato’’ti vippaṭisāraṃ uppādeyyuṃ, yena tatova paṭinivatteyya, tasmā ācariyassa vasanaṭṭhānaṃ pucchitvā ujukaṃ tattheva gantabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Vuttappakāramācariya^eb^nti –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Piyo garu bhāvanīyo, vattā ca vacanakkhamo;<br/><br/>[22]Gambhīrañca kathaṃ kattā, no caṭṭhāne niyojako’’ti. (a. ni. 7.37; netti. 113) –<br/><br/>[07]Evamādinā vuttappakāraṃ saddhādiguṇasamannāgataṃ ekantahitesiṃ vuḍḍhipakkhe ṭhitaṃ kalyāṇamittaṃ ācariyaṃ. ^b^Vattapaṭipattiyā ārādhitacittassā^eb^ti ettha sace ācariyo daharataro hoti, pattacīvarapaṭiggahaṇādīni na sāditabbāni. Sace vuḍḍhataro, gantvā ācariyaṃ vanditvā ṭhātabbaṃ. ‘‘Nikkhipāvuso, pattacīvara’’nti vuttena nikkhipitabbaṃ. ‘‘Pānīyaṃ pivā’’ti vuttena sace icchati, pātabbaṃ. ‘‘Pāde dhovā’’ti vuttena na tāva dhovitabbā. Sace hi ācariyena ābhatamudakaṃ bhaveyya, na sāruppaṃ siyā. ‘‘Dhovāvuso, na mayā ābhataṃ, aññehi ābhata’’nti vuttena pana yattha ācariyo na passati, evarūpe paṭicchanne vā okāse abbhokāsavihārassapi vā ekamante nisīditvā pādā dhovitabbā. Sace ācariyo telanāḷiṃ āharati, uṭṭhahitvā ubhohi hatthehi sakkaccaṃ ^a^M2.0205^ea^ gahetabbā. Sace hi na gaṇheyya, ‘‘ayaṃ bhikkhu ito eva paṭṭhāya sambhogaṃ kopetī’’ti ācariyassa aññathattaṃ bhaveyya. Gahetvā pana na āditova pādā makkhetabbā. Sace hi taṃ ācariyassa gattabbhañjanatelaṃ bhaveyya, na sāruppaṃ siyā, tasmā paṭhamaṃ sīsaṃ makkhetvā khandhādīni makkhetabbāni. ‘‘Sabbapārihāriyatelamidaṃ, āvuso, pādepi makkhehī’’ti vuttena pana pāde makkhetvā ‘‘imaṃ telanāḷiṃ ṭhapemi, bhante’’ti vatvā ācariye gaṇhante dātabbā.<br/><br/>[03]Gatadivasato paṭṭhāya ‘‘kammaṭṭhānaṃ me, bhante, kathetha’’iccevaṃ na vattabbaṃ. Dutiyadivasato pana paṭṭhāya sace ācariyassa pakatiupaṭṭhāko atthi, taṃ yācitvā vattaṃ kātabbaṃ. Sace yācitopi ^a^V2.0182^ea^ na deti, okāse laddheyeva kātabbaṃ. Karontena ca khuddakamajjhimamahantāni tīṇi dantakaṭṭhāni upanāmetabbāni. Sītaṃ uṇhanti duvidhaṃ mukhadhovanudakañca nhānodakañca paṭiyādetabbaṃ. Tato yaṃ ācariyo tīṇi divasāni paribhuñjati, tādisameva niccaṃ upaṭṭhāpetabbaṃ, niyamaṃ akatvā yaṃ vā taṃ vā paribhuñjantassa yathāladdhaṃ upanāmetabbaṃ. Kiṃ bahunā vuttena, yaṃ taṃ bhagavatā ‘‘antevāsikena, bhikkhave, ācariyamhi sammā vattitabbaṃ. Tatrāyaṃ sammāvattanā – kālasseva vuṭṭhāya upāhanā omuñcitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā dantakaṭṭhaṃ dātabbaṃ, mukhodakaṃ dātabbaṃ, āsanaṃ paññapetabbaṃ. Sace yāgu hoti, bhājanaṃ dhovitvā yāgu upanāmetabbā’’tiādikaṃ (mahāva. 66) khandhake vattaṃ paññattaṃ, taṃ sabbampi kātabbaṃ. Iti iminā yathāvuttena nayena paṭipajjanto vattapaṭipattiyā cittaṃ ārādhetīti daṭṭhabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Pañcasandhika^eb^nti pañcapabbaṃ, pañcabhāganti attho. ^b^Kammaṭṭhānassa uggaṇhana^eb^nti kammaṭṭhānaganthassa uggaṇhanaṃ, tadatthaparipucchā ^b^kammaṭṭhānassa paripucchanā^eb^. Atha vā ganthato atthato ca kammaṭṭhānassa uggaṇhanaṃ ^b^uggaho,^eb^ tattha saṃsayaparipucchanā ^b^paripucchā^eb^. ^b^Kammaṭṭhānassa upaṭṭhāna^eb^nti nimittupaṭṭhānaṃ, evaṃ bhāvanamanuyuñjantassa ‘‘evamidaṃ nimittaṃ upaṭṭhātī’’ti upadhāraṇaṃ, tathā ^b^kammaṭṭhānappanā^eb^ ‘‘evaṃ jhānamappetī’’ti. ^b^Kammaṭṭhānassa lakkhaṇa^eb^nti gaṇanānubandhanāphusanānaṃ vasena bhāvanaṃ ussukkāpetvā ṭhapanāya sampatti, tato parampi vā sallakkhaṇādivasena matthakappattīti kammaṭṭhānasabhāvassa sallakkhaṇaṃ. Tenāha – ^b^‘‘kammaṭṭhānasabhāvupadhāraṇanti vuttaṃ hotī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Attanāpi^eb^^a^M2.0206^ea^^b^na kilamati^eb^ odhiso kammaṭṭhānassa uggaṇhanato, tato eva ^b^ācariyampi na viheṭheti^eb^ dhammādhikaraṇampi bhāvanāya matthakaṃ pāpanato. ^b^Tasmā^eb^ti taṃnimittaṃ attanoakilamanāacariyāviheṭhanahetu. ^b^Thoka^eb^nti thokaṃ thokaṃ. ^b^Tatthā^eb^ti yattha ācariyo vasati, tattha. ^b^Sappāyaṃ hotī^eb^ti āvāsasappāyādilābhena manasikāraphāsutā bhāvanānukūlatā hoti. ^b^Yojanaparama^eb^nti iminā gāvutāḍḍhayojanānipi saṅgaṇhāti. Yasmā pana mandapañño gāvute aḍḍhayojane yojanamatte vā vasanto kammaṭṭhānassa kismiñcideva ṭhāne sandehe vā satisammose vā jāte kālasseva vihāre vattaṃ katvā antarāmagge piṇḍāya caritvā bhattakiccapariyosāneyeva ācariyassa vasanaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā taṃ divasaṃ ācariyassa santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ sodhetvā dutiyadivase ācariyaṃ vanditvā nikkhamitvā antarāmagge piṇḍāya caritvā akilamantoyeva attano vasanaṭṭhānaṃ āgantuṃ sakkhissati, tasmā vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘mandapañño yojanaparamaṃ gantvā’’^eb^ti. Sace tikkhapañño yojanaparame phāsukaṭṭhānaṃ na labhati, tena kammaṭṭhāne sabbaṃ gaṇṭhiṭṭhānaṃ chinditvā ^a^V2.0183^ea^ visuddhaṃ āvajjanapaṭibaddhaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ katvā yojanaparamato dūrampi gantuṃ vaṭṭatīti āha ^b^‘‘tikkhapañño dūrampi gantvā’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Aṭṭhārasasenāsanadosavivajjita^eb^nti mahattaṃ, navattaṃ, jiṇṇattaṃ, panthanissitattaṃ, soṇḍī, paṇṇaṃ, pupphaṃ, phalaṃ, patthanīyatā, nagarasannissitatā, dārusannissitatā, khettasannissitatā, visabhāgānaṃ puggalānaṃ atthitā, paṭṭanasannissitatā, paccantasannissitatā, rajjasīmasannissitatā, asappāyatā, kalyāṇamittānaṃ alābhoti imehi aṭṭhārasahi senāsanadosehi vivajjitaṃ. Imesañhi aṭṭhārasannaṃ dosānaṃ aññatarena samannāgataṃ senāsanaṃ bhāvanāya ananurūpaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Kasmā? ^b^Mahāvihāre^eb^ (visuddhi. 1.52) tāva bahū nānāchandā sannipatanti, te aññamaññaṃ paṭiviruddhatāya vattaṃ na karonti, bodhiyaṅgaṇādīni asammaṭṭhāneva honti, anupaṭṭhāpitaṃ pānīyaṃ paribhojanīyaṃ. Tatrāyaṃ ‘‘gocaragāme piṇḍāya carissāmī’’ti pattacīvaramādāya nikkhantopi sace passati vattaṃ akataṃ, pānīyaghaṭaṃ vā rittaṃ, athānena vattaṃ kātabbaṃ hoti, pānīyaṃ upaṭṭhāpetabbaṃ ^a^M2.0207^ea^, akaronto vattabhede dukkaṭaṃ āpajjati. Karontassa kālo atikkamati, atidivā paviṭṭho niṭṭhitāya bhikkhāya kiñci na labhati. Paṭisallānagatopi sāmaṇeradaharabhikkhūnaṃ uccāsaddena saṅghakammehi ca vikkhipati. Yattha pana sabbaṃ vattaṃ katameva hoti, avasesāpi ca ghaṭṭanā natthi, evarūpe mahāvihārepi vihātabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Navavihāre^eb^ bahu navakammaṃ hoti, akarontaṃ ujjhāyanti. Yattha pana bhikkhū evaṃ vadanti ‘‘āyasmā yathāsukhaṃ samaṇadhammaṃ karotu, mayaṃ navakammaṃ karissāmā’’ti, evarūpe vihātabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Jiṇṇavihāre^eb^ pana bahu paṭijaggitabbaṃ hoti, antamaso attano senāsanamattampi appaṭijaggantaṃ ujjhāyanti, paṭijaggantassa kammaṭṭhānaṃ parihāyati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Panthanissite^eb^ mahāpathavihāre rattindivaṃ āgantukā sannipatanti. Vikāle āgatānaṃ attano senāsanaṃ datvā rukkhamūle vā pāsāṇapiṭṭhe vā vasitabbaṃ hoti, punadivasepi evamevāti kammaṭṭhānassa okāso na hoti. Yattha pana evarūpo āgantukasambādho na hoti, tattha vihātabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Soṇḍī^eb^^a^V2.0184^ea^ nāma pāsāṇapokkharaṇī hoti. Tattha pānīyatthaṃ mahājano samosarati, nagaravāsīnaṃ rājakulūpakattherānaṃ antevāsikā rajanakammatthāya āgacchanti, tesaṃ bhājanadārudoṇikādīni pucchantānaṃ ‘‘asuke ca asuke ca ṭhāne’’ti dassetabbāni honti. Evaṃ sabbakālampi niccabyāvaṭo hoti.<br/><br/>[03]Yattha nānāvidhaṃ ^b^sākapaṇṇaṃ^eb^ hoti, tatthassa kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā divāvihāraṃ nisinnassapi santike sākahārikā gāyamānā paṇṇaṃ uccinantiyo visabhāgasaddasaṅghaṭṭanena kammaṭṭhānantarāyaṃ karonti.<br/><br/>[03]Yattha pana nānāvidhā ^b^mālāgacchā^eb^ supupphitā honti, tatrāpi tādisoyeva upaddavo.<br/><br/>[03]Yattha nānāvidhaṃ ^b^ambajambupanasādiphalaṃ^eb^ hoti, tattha phalatthikā āgantvā yācanti, adentassa kujjhanti, balakkārena vā gaṇhanti, sāyanhasamaye vihāramajjhe caṅkamantena te disvā ‘‘kiṃ upāsakā evaṃ karothā’’ti vuttā yathāruci akkosanti, avāsāyapissa parakkamanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Patthanīye^eb^^a^M2.0208^ea^ pana lokasammate dakkhiṇagirihatthikucchicetiyagiricittalapabbatasadise vihāre viharantaṃ ‘‘ayaṃ arahā’’ti sambhāvetvā vanditukāmā manussā samantā osaranti, tenassa na phāsu hoti. Yassa pana taṃ sappāyaṃ hoti, tena divā aññattha gantvā rattiṃ vasitabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Nagarasannissite^eb^ visabhāgārammaṇāni āpāthamāgacchanti, kumbhadāsiyopi ghaṭehi nighaṃsantiyo gacchanti, okkamitvā maggaṃ na denti, issaramanussāpi vihāramajjhe sāṇiṃ parikkhipitvā nisīdanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Dārusannissaye^eb^ pana yattha kaṭṭhāni ca dabbupakaraṇarukkhā ca santi, tattha kaṭṭhahārikā pubbe vuttasākapupphahārikā viya aphāsukaṃ karonti. Vihāre rukkhā santi, te ‘‘chinditvā gharāni karissāmā’’ti manussā āgantvā chindanti. Sace sāyanhasamaye padhānagharā nikkhamitvā vihāramajjhe caṅkamanto te disvā ‘‘kiṃ upāsakā evaṃ karothā’’ti vadati, yathāruci akkosanti, avāsāyapissa parakkamanti.<br/><br/>[03]Yo ^a^V2.0185^ea^ pana ^b^khettasannissito^eb^ hoti samantā khettehi parivārito, tattha manussā vihāramajjheyeva khalaṃ katvā dhaññaṃ maddanti, pamukhesu sayanti, aññampi bahuṃ aphāsuṃ karonti. Yatrapi mahāsaṅghabhogo hoti, ārāmikakulānaṃ gāvo rundhanti, udakavāraṃ paṭisedhenti, manussā vīhisīsaṃ gahetvā ‘‘passatha tumhākaṃ ārāmikakulānaṃ kamma’’nti saṅghassa dassenti. Tena tena kāraṇena rājarājamahāmattānaṃ gharadvāraṃ gantabbaṃ hoti, ayampi khettasannissiteneva saṅgahito.<br/><br/>[03]Yattha ^b^aññamaññavisabhāgā verī^eb^ bhikkhū viharanti, ye kalahaṃ karontā ‘‘mā, bhante, evaṃ karothā’’ti vāriyamānā ‘‘etassa paṃsukūlikassa āgatakālato paṭṭhāya naṭṭhāmhā’’ti vattāro bhavanti.<br/><br/>[03]Yopi ^b^udakapaṭṭanaṃ vā thalapaṭṭanaṃ vā^eb^ sannissito hoti, tattha abhiṇhaṃ nāvāhi ca satthehi ca āgatamanussā ‘‘okāsaṃ detha, pānīyaṃ detha, loṇaṃ dethā’’ti ghaṭṭayantā aphāsuṃ karonti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Paccantasannissite^eb^ pana manussā buddhādīsu appasannā honti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Rajjasīmasannissite^eb^^a^M2.0209^ea^ rājabhayaṃ hoti. Tañhi padesaṃ eko rājā ‘‘na mayhaṃ vase vattatī’’ti paharati, itaropi ‘‘na mayhaṃ vase vattatī’’ti. Tatrāyaṃ bhikkhu kadāci imassa rañño vijite vicarati, kadāci etassa, atha naṃ ‘‘carapuriso aya’’nti maññamānā anayabyasanaṃ pāpenti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Asappāyatā^eb^ti visabhāgarūpādiārammaṇasamosaraṇena vā amanussapariggahitatāya vā asappāyatā. Tatridaṃ vatthu – eko kira thero araññe vasati. Athassa ekā yakkhinī paṇṇasāladvāre ṭhatvā gāyi. So nikkhamitvā dvāre aṭṭhāsi, sā gantvā caṅkamanasīse gāyi. Thero caṅkamanasīsaṃ agamāsi, sā sataporise papāte ṭhatvā gāyi. Thero paṭinivatti, atha naṃ sā vegena gantvā gahetvā ‘‘mayā, bhante, na eko, na dve tumhādisā khāditā’’ti āha.<br/><br/>[03]Yattha na sakkā hoti ācariyaṃ vā ācariyasamaṃ vā upajjhāyaṃ vā upajjhāyasamaṃ vā ^a^V2.0186^ea^ kalyāṇamittaṃ laddhuṃ, tattha so ^b^kalyāṇamittānaṃ alābho^eb^ mahādosoyeva. Tasmā imesaṃ aṭṭhārasannaṃ dosānaṃ aññatarena samannāgataṃ senāsanaṃ bhāvanāya ananurūpanti veditabbaṃ. Vuttampi cetaṃ ^b^aṭṭhakathāsu^eb^ –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Mahāvāsaṃ navāvāsaṃ, jarāvāsañca panthaniṃ;<br/><br/>[22]Soṇḍiṃ paṇṇañca pupphañca, phalaṃ patthitameva ca.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Nagaraṃ dārunā khettaṃ, visabhāgena paṭṭanaṃ;<br/><br/>[22]Paccantasīmāsappāyaṃ, yattha mitto na labbhati.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Aṭṭhārasetāni ṭhānāni, iti viññāya paṇḍito;<br/><br/>[22]Ārakā parivajjeyya, maggaṃ sappaṭibhayaṃ yathā’’ti. (visuddhi. 1.52);<br/><br/>[03]^b^Pañcasenāsanaṅgasamannāgata^eb^nti gāmato nātidūranāccāsannatādīhi pañcahi senāsanaṅgehi samannāgataṃ. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā –<br/><br/>[08]‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, senāsanaṃ pañcaṅgasamannāgataṃ hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, senāsanaṃ nātidūraṃ hoti nāccāsannaṃ gamanāgamanasampannaṃ, divā appākiṇṇaṃ rattiṃ appasaddaṃ appanigghosaṃ, appaḍaṃsamakasavātātapasarīsapasamphassaṃ, tasmiṃ kho pana senāsane viharantassa ^a^M2.0210^ea^ appakasirena uppajjanti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārā, tasmiṃ kho pana senāsane therā bhikkhū viharanti bahussutā āgatāgamā dhammadharā vinayadharā mātikādharā, te kālena kālaṃ upasaṅkamitvā paripucchati paripañhati ‘idaṃ, bhante, kathaṃ, imassa ko attho’ti. Tassa te āyasmanto avivaṭañceva vivaranti, anuttānīkatañca uttāniṃ karonti, anekavihitesu ca kaṅkhāṭhāniyesu dhammesu kaṅkhaṃ paṭivinodenti. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, senāsanaṃ pañcaṅgasamannāgataṃ hotī’’ti (a. ni. 10.11).<br/><br/>[03]Ettha ca nātidūraṃ nāccāsannaṃ gamanāgamanasampannanti ekaṃ aṅgaṃ, divā appākiṇṇaṃ rattiṃ appasaddaṃ appanigghosanti ekaṃ, appaḍaṃsamakasavātātapasarīsapasamphassanti ekaṃ, tasmiṃ kho pana ^a^V2.0187^ea^ senāsane viharantassa…pe… parikkhārāti ekaṃ, tasmiṃ kho pana senāsane therā…pe… kaṅkhaṃ paṭivinodentīti ekaṃ. Evaṃ pañcaṅgāni veditabbāni.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Upacchinnakhuddakapalibodhenā^eb^ti ettha pana khuddakapalibodhe upacchindantena dīghāni kesanakhalomāni chinditabbāni, jiṇṇacīvaresu aggaḷānuvātaparibhaṇḍadānādinā daḷhīkammaṃ vā tantucchedādīsu tunnakammaṃ vā kātabbaṃ, kiliṭṭhāni vā rajitabbāni. Sace patte malaṃ hoti, patto pacitabbo, mañcapīṭhādīni sodhetabbāni. ^b^Bhattasammadaṃ paṭivinodetvā^eb^ti bhojananimittaṃ parissamaṃ vinodetvā. Āhāre hi āsayaṃ paviṭṭhamatte tassa āgantukatāya yebhuyyena siyā sarīrassa koci parissamo, taṃ vūpasametvā. Tasmiñhi avūpasante sarīrakhedena cittaṃ ekaggataṃ na labheyyāti. Uggahetabbato uggaho, sabbopi kammaṭṭhānavidhi, na pubbe vuttauggahamattaṃ. Ācariyato uggaho ^b^ācariyuggaho,^eb^ tato. ^b^Ekapadampī^eb^ti ekakoṭṭhāsampi.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Anubandhanā^eb^ti assāsapassāsānaṃ anugamanavasena satiyā nirantaraṃ anupavattanā. ^b^Phusanā^eb^ti assāsapassāse gaṇentassa gaṇanaṃ paṭisaṃharitvā te satiyā anubandhantassa yathā appanā hoti, tathā cittaṃ ṭhapentassa ca nāsikaggādiṭṭhānassa nesaṃ phusanā. Yasmā pana gaṇanādivasena viya phusanādivasena visuṃ manasikāro natthi, phuṭṭhaphuṭṭhaṭṭhāneyeva ^a^M2.0211^ea^ gaṇanā kātabbāti dassetuṃ idha phusanāgahaṇanti dīpento ^b^‘‘phusanāti phuṭṭhaṭṭhāna’’^eb^nti āha. ^b^Ṭhapanā^eb^ti samādhānaṃ. Tañhi sammadeva ārammaṇe cittassa ādhānaṃ ṭhapanaṃ hoti. Tathā hi samādhi ‘‘cittassa ṭhiti saṇṭhitī’’ti niddiṭṭho. Samādhippadhānā pana appanāti āha ^b^‘‘ṭhapanāti appanā’’^eb^ti. Aniccatādīnaṃ saṃlakkhaṇato ^b^sallakkhaṇā vipassanā^eb^. Pavattato nimittato ca vinivaṭṭanato ^b^vinivaṭṭanā maggo^eb^. Sakalasaṃkilesapaṭippassaddhibhāvato sabbaso suddhīti ^b^pārisuddhi phalaṃ^eb^. ^b^Tesa^eb^nti vivaṭṭanāpārisuddhīnaṃ. ^b^Paṭipassanā^eb^ti pati pati dassanaṃ pekkhanaṃ. Tenāha ^b^‘‘paccavekkhaṇā’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Khaṇḍa^eb^nti ekaṃ tīṇi pañcāti evaṃ gaṇanāya khaṇḍanaṃ. ^b^Okāse^eb^ti gaṇanāvidhiṃ sandhāyāha, gaṇanānissitova na kammaṭṭhānanissito. ^b^Sikhāppattaṃ nu kho^eb^ti idaṃ cirataraṃ gaṇanāya manasikarontassa vasena vuttaṃ. So hi tathā laddhaṃ avikkhepamattaṃ nissāya evaṃ maññeyya. ^b^Assāsapassāsesu yo upaṭṭhāti, taṃ gahetvā^eb^ti idaṃ assāsapassāsesu yassa ekova paṭhamaṃ upaṭṭhāti, taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Yassa pana ubhopi upaṭṭhahanti, tena ubhayampi gahetvā gaṇetabbaṃ ^a^V2.0188^ea^. ^b^Yo upaṭṭhātī^eb^ti iminā ca dvīsu nāsāpuṭavātesu yo pākaṭataro upaṭṭhāti, so gahetabboti ayampi attho dīpitoti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Pavattamānaṃ pavattamāna^eb^nti āmeḍitavacanena nirantaraṃ assāsapassāsānaṃ upalakkhaṇaṃ dasseti. ^b^Eva^eb^nti vuttappakārena upalakkhetvāvāti attho. Paṭhamaṃ ekekasmiṃ upaṭṭhitepi upalakkhetvāva gaṇentassa kamena ubhopi pākaṭā hontīti āha – ^b^‘‘assāsapassāsā pākaṭā hontī’’^eb^ti. Tena ‘‘upalakkhetvāva gaṇetabba’’nti imassa ‘‘tassevaṃ gaṇayato…pe… pākaṭā hontī’’ti idaṃ kāraṇavacanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Tattha ^b^pākaṭā hontī^eb^ti gaṇanāvasena bahiddhā vikkhepābhāvato vibhūtā honti.<br/><br/>[03]Palighāya parivattanakaṃ yattha nikkhipanti, so ^b^palighatthambho^eb^. ^b^Tiyāmaratti^eb^nti accantasaṃyoge upayogavacanaṃ. ^b^Purimanayenā^eb^ti sīghagaṇanāya, gopālakagaṇanāyāti attho. ^b^Eko dve tīṇi cattāri pañcā^eb^ti gaṇanāvidhidassanaṃ. Tasmā ^b^aṭṭhā^eb^tiādīsupi ekato paṭṭhāyeva paccekaṃ aṭṭhādīni pāpetabbāni. ^b^‘‘Sīghaṃ sīghaṃ gaṇetabbamevā’’^eb^ti vatvā tattha ^a^M2.0212^ea^ kāraṇaṃ nidassanañca dasseti ^b^‘‘gaṇanāpaṭibaddhe hī’’^eb^tiādinā. Tattha arīyati tena nāvāti arittaṃ, pājanadaṇḍo. Arittena upatthambhanaṃ ^b^arittupatthambhanaṃ,^eb^ tassa ^b^vasena^eb^.<br/><br/>[03]Nippariyāyato nirantarappavatti nāma ṭhapanāyamevāti āha ^b^‘‘nirantarappavattaṃ viyā’’^eb^ti. Anto pavisantaṃ manasikaronto anto cittaṃ paveseti nāma. Bahi cittanīharaṇepi eseva nayo. ^b^Vātabbhāhata^eb^nti abbhantaragatavātaṃ bahulaṃ manasikarontassa vātena taṃ ṭhānaṃ abbhāhataṃ viya medena pūritaṃ viya ca hoti, tathā upaṭṭhāti. ^b^Nīharato^eb^ti phuṭṭhokāsaṃ muñcitvā nīharato. Tathā pana nīharato vātassa gatisamanvesanamukhena nānārammaṇesu cittaṃ vidhāvatīti āha ^b^‘‘puthuttārammaṇe cittaṃ vikkhipatī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Eta^eb^nti etaṃ assāsapassāsajātaṃ. ^b^Anugamana^eb^nti pavattapavattānaṃ assāsapassāsānaṃ ārammaṇakaraṇavasena satiyā anu anu pavattanaṃ anugacchanaṃ. Tenevāha – ^b^‘‘tañca kho ādimajjhapariyosānānugamanavasenā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Nābhi ādi^eb^ tattha paṭhamaṃ uppajjanato. Paṭhamuppattivasena hi idha ādicintā, na uppattimattavasena. Tathā hi te nābhito paṭṭhāya yāva nāsikaggā sabbattha uppajjanteva. Yattha yattha ca uppajjanti, tattha tattheva bhijjanti dhammānaṃ gamanābhāvato. Yathāpaccayaṃ pana desantarappattiyaṃ gatisamaññā. ^b^Hadayaṃ majjha^eb^nti hadayasamīpaṃ tassa uparibhāgo majjhaṃ. ^b^Nāsikaggaṃ pariyosāna^eb^nti nāsikaṭṭhānaṃ tassa pariyosānaṃ assāsapassāsānaṃ samaññāya tadavadhibhāvato. Tathā hete cittasamuṭṭhānā vuttā, na ca bahiddhā cittasamuṭṭhānānaṃ ^a^V2.0189^ea^ sambhavo atthi. Tenāha ^b^‘‘abbhantarapavisanavātassa nāsikaggaṃ ādī’’^eb^ti. Pavisananikkhamanapariyāyo pana taṃsadisavaseneva vuttoti veditabbo. ^b^Vikkhepagata^eb^nti vikkhepaṃ upagataṃ, vikkhittaṃ asamāhitanti attho. ^b^Sāraddhāyā^eb^ti sadarathabhāvāya. ^b^Iñjanāyā^eb^ti kammaṭṭhānamanasikārassa calanāya. ^b^Vikkhepagatena cittenā^eb^ti hetumhi karaṇavacanaṃ, itthambhūtalakkhaṇe vā. ^b^Sāraddhā^eb^ti sadarathā. ^b^Iñjitā^eb^ti iñjanakā calanakā, tathā ^b^phanditā^eb^.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ādimajjhapariyosānavasenā^eb^tiādimajjhapariyosānānugamanavasena na manasi kātabbanti sambandho. ‘‘Anubandhanāya manasikarontena phusanāvasena ^a^M2.0213^ea^ ṭhapanāvasena ca manasi kātabba’’nti yena adhippāyena vuttaṃ, taṃ vivarituṃ ^b^‘‘gaṇanānubandhanāvasena viyā’’^eb^tiādimāha. Tattha ^b^visuṃ manasikāro natthī^eb^ti gaṇanāya anubandhanāya ca vinā yathākkamaṃ kevalaṃ phusanāvasena ṭhapanāvasena ca kammaṭṭhānamanasikāro natthi. Nanu phusanāya vinā ṭhapanāya viya phusanāya vinā gaṇanāyapi manasikāro natthiyevāti? Yadipi natthi, gaṇanā pana yathā kammaṭṭhānamanasikārassa mūlabhāvato padhānabhāvena gahetabbā, evaṃ anubandhanā ṭhapanāya tāya vinā ṭhapanāya asambhavato. Tasmā satipi phusanāya nānantarikabhāve gaṇanānubandhanā eva mūlabhāvato padhānabhāvena gahetvā itarāsaṃ tadabhāvaṃ dassento āha – ^b^‘‘gaṇanānubandhanāvasena viya hi phusanāṭhapanāvasena visuṃ manasikāro natthī’’^eb^ti. Yadi evaṃ tā kasmā uddese visuṃ gahitāti āha ^b^‘‘phuṭṭhaphuṭṭhaṭṭhāneyevā’’^eb^tiādi. Tattha ^b^phuṭṭhaphuṭṭhaṭṭhāneyeva gaṇento^eb^ti iminā gaṇanāya phusanā aṅganti dasseti. Tenāha – ^b^‘‘gaṇanāya ca phusanāya ca manasi karotī’’^eb^ti. ^b^Tatthevā^eb^ti phuṭṭhaphuṭṭhaṭṭhāneyeva. ^b^Te^eb^ti assāsapassāse. ^b^Satiyā anubandhanto^eb^ti gaṇanāvidhiṃ anugantvā satiyā nibandhanto, phuṭṭhokāseyeva te nirantaraṃ upadhārentoti attho. ^b^Appanāvasena cittaṃ ṭhapento^eb^ti yathā appanā hoti, evaṃ yathāupaṭṭhite nimitte cittaṃ ṭhapento samādahanto. ^b^Anubandhanāya cā^eb^tiādīsu anubandhanāya ca phusanāya ca ṭhapanāya ca manasi karotīti vuccatīti yojanā. ^b^Svāyamattho^eb^ti yvāyaṃ ‘‘phuṭṭhaphuṭṭhaṭṭhāneyeva gaṇento tattheva gaṇanaṃ paṭisaṃharitvā te satiyā anubandhanto’’ti vutto, so ayamattho. Yā accantāya na minoti na vinicchinati, sā mānassa samīpeti upamā yathā goṇo viya gavayoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Paṅguḷo^eb^ti pīṭhasappī. ^b^Dolā^eb^ti peṅkholo. ^b^Kīḷata^eb^nti kīḷantānaṃ. ^b^Mātāputtāna^eb^nti attano bhariyāya puttassa ca. ^b^Ubho koṭiyo^eb^ti āgacchantassa purimakoṭiṃ, gacchantassa pacchimakoṭinti dvepi koṭiyo. ^b^Majjhañcā^eb^ti dolāphalakasseva majjhaṃ. Upanibandhanatthambho viyāti ^b^upanibandhanatthambho,^eb^ nāsikaggaṃ mukhanimittaṃ vā, tassa mūle samīpe ṭhatvā. Kathaṃ ṭhatvā ^a^V2.0190^ea^? Satiyā vasena. Satiñhi tattha sūpaṭṭhitaṃ karonto yogāvacaro tattha ṭhito nāma hoti avayavadhammena samudāyassa apadisitabbato ^a^M2.0214^ea^. ^b^Nimitte^eb^ti nāsikaggādinimitte. ^b^Satiyā nisinno^eb^ti sativasena nisīdanto. ‘‘Satiñhi tatthā’’tiādinā ṭhāne viya vattabbaṃ. ^b^Tatthā^eb^ti phuṭṭhaṭṭhāne. ^b^Te^eb^ti nagarassa anto bahi ca gatā manussā tesaṃ saṅgahā ca hatthagatā. ^b^Ādito pabhutī^eb^ti upameyyatthadassanato paṭṭhāya.<br/><br/>[03]Gāthāyaṃ ^b^nimitta^eb^nti upanibandhananimittaṃ. ^b^Anārammaṇamekacittassā^eb^ti ekassa cittassa na ārammaṇaṃ, ārammaṇaṃ na hontīti attho. ^b^Ajānato ca tayo dhamme^eb^ti nimittaṃ assāso passāsoti ime nimittādayo tayo dhamme ārammaṇakaraṇavasena avindantassa. ^b^Ca^eb^-saddo byatireke. ^b^Bhāvanā^eb^ti ānāpānassatisamādhibhāvanā. ^b^Nupalabbhatī^eb^ti na upalabbhati na sijjhatīti ayaṃ codanāgāthāya attho. Dutiyā pana parihāragāthā suviññeyyāva.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Katha^eb^nti tāsaṃ codanāparihāragāthānaṃ atthaṃ vivarituṃ kathetukamyatāpucchā. ^b^Ime tayo dhammā^eb^tiādīsu padayojanāya saddhiṃ ayamatthaniddeso – ime nimittādayo tayo dhammā ekacittassa kathaṃ ārammaṇaṃ na honti, asatipi ārammaṇabhāve na cime na ca ime tayo dhammā aviditā honti, kathañca na honti aviditā, tesañhi aviditatte cittañca kathaṃ vikkhepaṃ na gacchati, padhānañca bhāvanāya nipphādakaṃ vīriyañca kathaṃ paññāyati, nīvaraṇānaṃ vikkhambhakaṃ sammadeva samādhānāvahaṃ bhāvanānuyogasaṅkhātaṃ payogañca yogī kathaṃ sādheti, uparūpari lokiyalokuttarañca visesaṃ kathamadhigacchatīti.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni tamatthaṃ kakacopamāya sādhetuṃ ^b^‘‘seyyathāpī’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Bhūmibhāgassa visamatāya cañcale rukkhe chedanakiriyā na sukarā siyā, tathā ca sati kakacadantagati duviññeyyāti āha – ^b^‘‘same bhūmibhāge’’^eb^ti. ^b^Kakacenā^eb^ti khuddakena kharapattena. Tenāha ^b^‘‘puriso’’^eb^ti. ^b^Phuṭṭhakakacadantāna^eb^nti phuṭṭhaphuṭṭhakakacadantānaṃ vasena. Tena kakacadantehi phuṭṭhaphuṭṭhaṭṭhāneyeva purisassa satiyā upaṭṭhānaṃ dasseti. Tenāha – ^b^‘‘na āgate vā gate vā kakacadante manasi karotī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]Kakacassa ^a^M2.0215^ea^ ākaḍḍhanakāle purisābhimukhaṃ pavattā āgatā, pellanakāle tato vigatā gatāti vuttā, na ca āgatā vā gatā vā kakacadantā aviditā honti sabbattha satiyā upaṭṭhitattā chinditabbaṭṭhānaṃ aphusitvā gacchantānaṃ āgacchantānañca kakacadantānaṃ abhāvato. ^b^Padhāna^eb^nti ^a^V2.0191^ea^ rukkhassa chedanavīriyaṃ. ^b^Payoga^eb^nti tasseva chedanakiriyaṃ. Upamāyaṃ ‘‘visesamadhigacchatī’’ti padaṃ pāḷiyaṃ natthi, yojetvā pana dassetabbaṃ. Teneva ^b^visuddhimagge^eb^ (visuddhi. 1.227) upamāyampi ‘‘visesamadhigacchatī’’ti padaṃ yojetvāva vuttaṃ. Taṃsaṃvaṇṇanāyañca ‘‘visesanti anekabhāvāpādanaṃ, tena ca sādhetabbaṃ payojanavisesa’’nti attho vutto.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Yathā rukkho^eb^tiādi upamāsaṃsandanaṃ. Upanibandhati ārammaṇe cittaṃ etāyāti sati upanibandhanā nāma, tassā assāsapassāsānaṃ sallakkhaṇassa nimittanti ^b^upanibandhanānimittaṃ,^eb^ nāsikaggaṃ mukhanimittaṃ vā. ^b^Evameva^eb^nti yathā so puriso kakacena rukkhaṃ chindanto āgatagate kakacadante amanasikarontopi phuṭṭhaphuṭṭhaṭṭhāneyeva satiyā upaṭṭhapanena āgatagate kakacadante jānāti, suttapadañca avirajjhanto atthakiccaṃ sādheti, evamevaṃ. ^b^Nāsikagge mukhanimitte^eb^ti dīghanāsiko nāsikagge, itaro mukhaṃ asanaṃ nimīyati chādīyati etenāti mukhanimittanti laddhanāme uttaroṭṭhe.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Idaṃ padhāna^eb^nti yena vīriyārambhena āraddhavīriyassa yogino kāyopi cittampi kammaniyaṃ bhāvanākammakkhamaṃ bhāvanākammayoggaṃ hoti, idaṃ vīriyaṃ padhānanti phalena hetuṃ dasseti. ^b^Upakkilesā pahīyantī^eb^ti cittassa upakkilesabhūtāni nīvaraṇāni vikkhambhanavasena pahīyanti. ^b^Vitakkā vūpasammantī^eb^ti tato eva kāmavitakkādayo micchāvitakkā upasamaṃ gacchanti, nīvaraṇappahānena vā paṭhamajjhānādhigamaṃ dassetvā vitakkavūpasamāpadesena dutiyajjhānādīnamadhigamamāha. ^b^Ayaṃ payogo^eb^ti ayaṃ jhānādhigamassa hetubhūto kammaṭṭhānānuyogo payogo. ^b^Saṃyojanā pahīyantī^eb^ti dasapi saṃyojanāni maggappaṭipāṭiyā samucchedavasena pahīyanti. ^b^Anusayā byantī hontī^eb^ti tathā sattapi anusayā anuppattidhammatāpādanena bhaṅgamattassapi anavasesato vigatantā honti. Ettha ca saṃyojanappahānaṃ nāma anusayanirodheneva ^a^M2.0216^ea^ hoti, pahīnesu ca saṃyojanesu anusayānaṃ lesopi na bhavissatīti ca dassanatthaṃ ‘‘saṃyojanā pahīyanti, anusayā byantī hontī’’ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Ayaṃ viseso^eb^ti imaṃ samādhiṃ nissāya anukkamena labbhamāno ayaṃ saṃyojanappahānādiko imassa samādhissa visesoti attho.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Yassā^eb^ti yena. ^b^Anupubba^eb^nti anukkamena. ^b^Paricitā^eb^ti pariciṇṇā. Ayañhettha saṅkhepattho – ānāpānassati yathā buddhena bhagavatā desitā, tathā yena dīgharassapajāananādividhinā ^a^V2.0192^ea^ anupubbaṃ paricitā suṭṭhu bhāvitā, tato eva paripuṇṇā soḷasannaṃ vatthūnaṃ pāripūriyā sabbaso puṇṇā, so bhikkhu imaṃ attano khandhādilokaṃ paññobhāsena pabhāseti. Yathā kiṃ? Abbhā muttova candimā abbhādiupakkilesavimutto candimā tārakarājā viyāti. ‘‘Abbhā muttova candimā’’ti hi padassa niddese mahikādīnampi vuttattā ettha ādi-saddalopo katoti veditabbo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Idhā^eb^ti kakacūpamāya. ^b^Assā^eb^ti yogino. ^b^Idhā^eb^ti vā imasmiṃ ṭhāne. ^b^Assā^eb^ti upamābhūtassa kakacassa. Āgatagatavasena yathā tassa purisassa amanasikāro, evaṃ assāsapassāsānaṃ āgatagatavasena amanasikāramattameva ānayanappayojanaṃ. ^b^Na cirenevā^eb^ti idaṃ katādhikāraṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. ^b^Nimitta^eb^nti paṭibhāganimittaṃ. ^b^Avasesajjhānaṅgapaṭimaṇḍitā^eb^ti vitakkādiavasesajjhānaṅgapaṭimaṇḍitāti vadanti, vicārādīti pana vattabbaṃ nippariyāyena vitakkassa appanābhāvato. So hi pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘appanā byappanā’’ti niddiṭṭho, taṃsampayogato vā yasmā jhānaṃ appanāti aṭṭhakathāvohāro, jhānaṅgesu ca samādhi padhānaṃ, tasmā taṃ appanāti dassento ^b^‘‘avasesajjhānaṅgapaṭimaṇḍitā appanāsaṅkhātā ṭhapanā ca sampajjatī’’^eb^ti āha. ^b^Kassaci pana gaṇanāvaseneva manasikārakālato pabhutī^eb^ti ettha ^b^‘‘anukkamato…pe… pattaṃ viya hotī’’^eb^ti ettakova gantho parihīno, purāṇapotthakesu pana katthaci so gantho likhitoyeva tiṭṭhati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sāraddhakāyassa^eb^^a^M2.0217^ea^ kassaci puggalassa. ^b^Onamati^eb^ vatthikādipalambanena. ^b^Vikūjatī^eb^ti saddaṃ karoti. ^b^Valiṃ gaṇhātī^eb^ti. Tattha tattha valinaṃ hoti. Kasmā? Yasmā sāraddhakāyo garuko hotīti. Kāyadarathavūpasamena saddhiṃ sijjhamāno oḷārikāssāsapassāsanirodho byatirekamukhena tassa sādhanaṃ viya vutto. ^b^Oḷārikāssāsapassāsanirodhavasenā^eb^ti anvayavasena tadatthassa sādhanaṃ. ^b^Kāyadarathe vūpasante^eb^ti cittajarūpānaṃ lahumudukammaññabhāvena yo sesatisantatirūpānampi lahuādibhāvo, so idha kāyassa lahubhāvoti adhippeto. Svāyaṃ yasmā cittassa lahuādibhāvena vinā natthi, tasmā vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘kāyopi cittampi lahukaṃ hotī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Oḷārike assāsapassāse niruddhe^eb^tiādi heṭṭhā vuttanayamhi vicetabbākārappattassa kāyasaṅkhārassa vicayanavidhiṃ dassetuṃ ānītaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Uparūpari^eb^^a^V2.0193^ea^^b^vibhūtānī^eb^ti bhāvanābalena uddhaṃ uddhaṃ pākaṭāni honti. ^b^Desato^eb^ti pakatiyā phusanadesato, pubbe attano phusanavasena upadhāritaṭṭhānato.<br/><br/>[03]^b^‘‘Kattha natthī’’^eb^ti ṭhānavasena ^b^‘‘kassa natthī’’^eb^ti puggalavasena ca vīmaṃsiyamānamatthaṃ ekajjhaṃ katvā vibhāvetuṃ ^b^‘‘antomātukucchiya’’^eb^ntiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha ‘‘yathā udake nimuggassa niruddhokāsatāya assāsapassāsā na pavattanti, evaṃ antomātukucchiyaṃ. Yathā matānaṃ samuṭṭhāpakacittābhāvato, evaṃ asaññībhūtānaṃ mucchāparetānaṃ asaññīsu vā jātānaṃ, tathā nirodhasamāpannāna’’nti ^b^ācariyadhammapālattherena^eb^ vuttaṃ. ^b^Mahāgaṇṭhipade^eb^ pana ‘‘mucchāparetānaṃ cittappavattiyā dubbalabhāvato’’ti kāraṇaṃ vuttaṃ. Catutthajjhānasamāpannānaṃ dhammatāvaseneva nesaṃ anuppajjanaṃ, tathā rūpārūpabhavasamaṅgīnaṃ. Keci pana ‘‘anupubbato sukhumabhāvappattiyā catutthajjhānasamāpannassa, rūpabhave rūpānaṃ bhavaṅgassa ca sukhumabhāvato rūpabhavasamaṅgīnaṃ natthī’’ti kāraṇaṃ vadanti. Atthiyeva te assāsapassāsā pārisesatoti adhippāyo yathāvuttasattaṭṭhānavinimuttassa assāsapassāsānaṃ anuppajjanaṭṭhānassa abhāvato. ^b^Pakatiphuṭṭhavasenā^eb^ti pakatiyā phusanaṭṭhānavasena. ^b^Nimittaṃ ṭhapetabba^eb^nti satiyā tattha sukhappavattanatthaṃ ^a^M2.0218^ea^ thirataraṃ saññāṇaṃ pavattetabbaṃ. Thirasaññāpadaṭṭhānā hi sati. ^b^Imamevā^eb^ti imaṃ eva anupaṭṭhahantassa kāyasaṅkhārassa kaṇṭakuṭṭhāpanañāyena upaṭṭhāpanavidhimeva. ^b^Atthavasa^eb^nti hetuṃ. Attho hi phalaṃ. So yassa vasena pavattati, so atthavasoti. ^b^Muṭṭhassatissā^eb^ti vinaṭṭhassatissa. ^b^Asampajānassā^eb^ti sampajaññavirahitassa, bhāventassa anukkamena anupaṭṭhahante assāsapassāse vīmaṃsitvā ‘‘ime te’’ti upadhāretuṃ sammadeva jānituñca samatthāhi satipaññāhi virahitassāti adhippāyo. ^b^Ito aññaṃ^eb^ kammaṭṭhānaṃ. ^b^Garuka^eb^nti bhāriyaṃ. Sā cassa garukatā bhāvanāya sudukkarabhāvenāti āha ^b^‘‘garukabhāvana’’^eb^nti.<br/><br/>[03]Uparūpari santasukhumabhāvāpattito ‘‘balavatī suvisadā sūrā ca sati paññā ca icchitabbā’’ti vatvā sukhumassa nāma atthassa sādhanenapi sukhumeneva bhavitabbanti dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘yathā hī’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Idāni anupaṭṭhahantānaṃ assāsapassāsānaṃ pariyesanupāyaṃ dassento ^b^‘‘tāhi ca panā’’^eb^tiādimāha. Tattha ^b^anupada^eb^nti padānupadaṃ. ^b^Caritvā^eb^ti gocaraṃ gahetvā. ^b^Tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne^eb^ti upanibandhananimittasaññite ṭhāne. ^b^Yojetvā^eb^ti manasikārena yojetvā. ^b^‘‘Satirasmiyā bandhitvā’’^eb^ti vā vuttamevatthamāha ^b^‘‘tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne yojetvā’’^eb^ti. Na hi upameyye bandhanayojanaṭṭhānāni visuṃ labbhanti. ^b^Nimitta^eb^nti uggahanimittaṃ paṭibhāganimittaṃ vā. Ubhayampi hi ^a^V2.0194^ea^ idha ekajjhaṃ vuttaṃ. Tathā hi tūlapicuādi upamattayaṃ uggahe yujjati, sesaṃ ubhayattha. ^b^Ekacce^eb^ti eke ācariyā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tārakarūpaṃ viyā^eb^ti tārakāya pabhārūpaṃ viya. ^b^Maṇiguḷikā^eb^diupamā paṭibhāge vaṭṭanti. Kathaṃ panetaṃ ekaṃyeva kammaṭṭhānaṃ anekākārato upaṭṭhātīti āha ^b^‘‘tañca paneta’’^eb^ntiādi. ^b^Suttanta^eb^nti ekaṃ suttaṃ. Paguṇappavattibhāvena avicchedaṃ mahāvisayatañca sandhāyāha ^b^‘‘mahatī pabbateyyā nadī viyā’’^eb^ti. Tattha byañjanasampattiyā samantabhaddakaṃ suttaṃ sabbabhāgamanoharā sabbapāliphullā vanaghaṭā viyāti āha ^b^‘‘ekā vanarāji viyā’’^eb^ti. Tenāha bhagavā ‘‘vanappagumbe yatha phussitagge’’ti (khu. pā. 6.13; su. ni. 236) nānānusandhiyaṃ nānāpeyyālaṃ vividhanayanipuṇaṃ bahuvidhakammaṭṭhānamukhaṃ suttantaṃ atthikehi sakkaccaṃ samupapajjitabbanti āha – ^b^‘‘sītacchāyo…pe… rukkho^eb^^a^M2.0219^ea^^b^viyā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Saññānānatāyā^eb^ti nimittupaṭṭhānato pubbe pavattasaññānaṃ nānāvidhabhāvato. ^b^Saññaja^eb^nti bhāvanāsaññājanitaṃ bhāvanāsaññāya sañjānanamattaṃ. Na hi asabhāvassa kutoci samuṭṭhānaṃ atthi. Tenāha – ^b^‘‘nānato upaṭṭhātī’’^eb^ti, upaṭṭhānākāramattanti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ime tayo dhammā^eb^ti assāso passāso nimittanti ime tayo dhammā. ^b^Natthī^eb^ti kammaṭṭhānavasena manasikātabbabhāvena natthi na upalabbhati. ^b^Na upacāra^eb^nti upacārampi na pāpuṇāti, pageva appananti adhippāyo. ^b^Yassa panā^eb^ti vijjamānapakkho vuttanayānusāreneva veditabbo.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni vuttasseva atthassa samatthanatthaṃ kakacūpamāyaṃ āgatā ^b^‘‘nimitta’’^eb^ntiādikā gāthā paccānītā. ^b^Nimitte^eb^ti yathāvutte paṭibhāganimitte. ^b^Evaṃ hotī^eb^ti bhāvanamanuyuttassa evaṃ hoti, tasmā ‘‘punappunaṃ evaṃ manasi karohī’’ti vattabbo. ^b^Vosānaṃ āpajjeyyā^eb^ti ‘‘nimittaṃ nāma dukkaraṃ uppādetuṃ, tayidaṃ laddhaṃ, handāhaṃ dāni yadā vā tadā vā visesaṃ nibbattessāmī’’ti saṅkocaṃ āpajjeyya. ^b^Visīdeyyā^eb^ti ‘‘ettakaṃ kālaṃ bhāvanamanuyuttassa nimittampi na uppannaṃ, abhabbo maññe visesassā’’ti visādaṃ āpajjeyya. ‘‘Imāya paṭipadāya jarāmaraṇato muccissāmīti paṭipannassa nimitta’’nti vutte kathaṃ saṅkocāpatti, bhiyyoso mattāya ussāhameva kareyyāti ^b^‘‘nimittamidaṃ…pe… vattabbo’’^eb^ti ^b^majjhimabhāṇakā^eb^ āhu. ^b^Eva^eb^nti vuttappakārena paṭibhāganimitteyeva bhāvanācittassa ṭhapanena. ^b^Ito pabhutī^eb^ti ito paṭibhāganimittuppattito paṭṭhāya. Pubbe yaṃ vuttaṃ ‘‘anubandhanāya phusanāya ṭhapanāya ca manasi karotī’’ti (pārā. aṭṭha. 2.ānāpānassatisamādhikathā), tattha ^a^V2.0195^ea^ anubandhanaṃ phusanañca vissajjetvā ṭhapanāvaseneva bhāvetabbanti āha ^b^‘‘ṭhapanāvasena bhāvanā hotī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Porāṇehi^eb^ vuttovāyamatthoti dassento ^b^‘‘nimitte’’^eb^ti gāthamāha. Tattha ^b^nimitte^eb^ti paṭibhāganimitte. ^b^Ṭhapayaṃ citta^eb^nti bhāvanācittaṃ ṭhapento, ṭhapanāvasena manasikarontoti attho. ^b^Nānākāra^eb^nti ‘‘cattāro vaṇṇā’’ti evaṃ vuttaṃ nānākāraṃ. Ākārasāmaññavasena hetaṃ ekavacanaṃ. ^b^Vibhāvaya^eb^nti vibhāvento antaradhāpento. Nimittuppattito paṭṭhāya hi te ākārā amanasikārato antarahitā viya honti. ^b^Assāsapassāse^eb^ti ^a^M2.0220^ea^ assāsapassāse yo nānākāro, taṃ ^b^vibhāvayaṃ,^eb^ assāsapassāsasambhūte vā nimitte. ^b^Sakaṃ cittaṃ nibandhatī^eb^ti tāya eva ṭhapanāya attano cittaṃ upanibandhati, appetīti attho. Keci pana ‘‘vibhāvayanti vibhāvento, viditaṃ pākaṭaṃ karonto’’ti atthaṃ vadanti, taṃ pubbabhāgavasena yujjeyya. Ayañhettha attho – dhitisampannattā dhīro yogī assāsapassāse nānākāraṃ vibhāvento nānākārato te pajānanto vidite pākaṭe karonto nānākāraṃ vā oḷārikoḷārike passambhento vūpasamento tattha yaṃ laddhaṃ nimittaṃ, tasmiṃ cittaṃ ṭhapento anukkamena sakaṃ cittaṃ nibandhati appetīti.<br/><br/>[03]Yadā saddhādīni indriyāni suvisadāni tikkhāni pavattanti, tadā assaddhiyādīnaṃ dūrībhāvena sātisayaṃ thāmappattehi sattahi balehi laddhupatthambhāni vitakkādīni kāmāvacarāneva jhānaṅgāni bahūni hutvā pātubhavanti. Tato eva tesaṃ ujuvipaccanīkabhūtā kāmacchandādayo saddhiṃ tadekaṭṭhehi pāpadhammehi vidūrī bhavanti paṭibhāganimittuppattiyā saddhiṃ, taṃ ārabbha upacārajjhānaṃ uppajjati. Tena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘nimittupaṭṭhānato pabhuti nīvaraṇāni vikkhambhitāneva hontī’’^eb^tiādi. Tattha ^b^sannisinnāvā^eb^ti sammadeva nisīdiṃsu eva, upasantāyevāti attho. ^b^Vikkhambhitāneva sannisinnāvā^eb^ti avadhāraṇena pana tadatthaṃ ussāho kātabboti dasseti. ^b^Dvīhākārehī^eb^ti jhānadhammānaṃ paṭipakkhadūrībhāvo thirabhāvappatti cāti imehi dvīhi kāraṇehi. Idāni tāni kāraṇāni avatthāmukhena dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘upacārabhūmiyaṃ vā’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha ^b^upacārabhūmiya^eb^nti upacārāvatthāyaṃ. Yadipi hi tadā jhānaṅgāni paṭutarāni mahaggatabhāvappattāni nuppajjanti, tesaṃ pana paṭipakkhadhammānaṃ vikkhambhanena cittaṃ samādhiyati. Tenāha ^b^‘‘nīvaraṇappahānenā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Paṭilābhabhūmiya^eb^nti jhānassa adhigamāvatthāyaṃ. Tadā hi appanāppattānaṃ jhānadhammānaṃ uppattiyā cittaṃ samādhiyati. Tenāha ^b^‘‘aṅgapātubhāvenā’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]Upacāre ^a^V2.0196^ea^ aṅgāni na thāmajātāni honti aṅgānaṃ athāmajātattā. Yathā nāma daharo kumārako ukkhipitvā ṭhapiyamāno punappunaṃ bhūmiyaṃ patati, evameva upacāre uppanne cittaṃ kālena nimittaṃ ārammaṇaṃ karoti, kālena bhavaṅgaṃ otarati. Tena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘upacārasamādhi kusalavīthiyaṃ javitvā bhavaṅgaṃ otaratī’’^eb^ti. Appanāyaṃ pana aṅgāni thāmajātāni honti ^a^M2.0221^ea^ tesaṃ thāmajātattā. Yathā nāma balavā puriso āsanā vuṭṭhāya divasampi tiṭṭheyya, evameva appanāsamādhimhi uppanne cittaṃ sakiṃ bhavaṅgavāraṃ chinditvā kevalampi rattiṃ kevalampi divasaṃ tiṭṭhati, kusalajavanapaṭipāṭivaseneva pavattati. Tenāha – ^b^‘‘appanāsamādhi…pe… na bhavaṅgaṃ otaratī’’^eb^ti. ^b^Vaṇṇato^eb^ti picupiṇḍatārakarūpādīsu viya upaṭṭhitavaṇṇato. ^b^Lakkhaṇato^eb^ti kharabhāvādisabhāvato aniccādisabhāvato vā. Rakkhitabbaṃ taṃ nimittanti sambandho.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Laddhaparihānī^eb^ti laddhaupacārajjhānaparihāni. Nimitte avinassante tadārammaṇaṃ jhānaṃ aparihīnameva hoti, nimitte pana ārakkhābhāvena vinaṭṭhe laddhaṃ laddhaṃ jhānampi vinassati tadāyattavuttito. Tenāha ^b^‘‘ārakkhamhī’’^eb^tiādi.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni ^b^tatrāyaṃ rakkhaṇūpāyo^eb^tiādinā –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Āvāso gocaro bhassaṃ, puggalo bhojanaṃ utu;<br/><br/>[22]Iriyāpathoti sattete, asappāye vivajjaye.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Sappāye satta sevetha, evañhi paṭipajjato;<br/><br/>[22]Na cireneva kālena, hoti kassaci appanā’’ti. (visuddhi. 1.59) –<br/><br/>[07]Evaṃ vuttaṃ rakkhaṇavidhiṃ saṅkhepato vibhāveti. Tatrāyaṃ vitthāro – yasmiṃ ^b^āvāse^eb^ vasantassa anuppannaṃ vā nimittaṃ nuppajjati, uppannaṃ vā vinassati, anupaṭṭhitā ca sati na upaṭṭhāti, asamāhitañca cittaṃ na samādhiyati, ayaṃ asappāyo. Yattha nimittaṃ uppajjati ceva thāvarañca hoti, sati upaṭṭhāti, cittaṃ samādhiyati, ayaṃ sappāyo. Tasmā yasmiṃ vihāre bahū āvāsā honti, tattha ekamekasmiṃ tīṇi tīṇi divasāni vasitvā yatthassa cittaṃ ekaggaṃ hoti, tattha vasitabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Gocaragāmo^eb^^a^V2.0197^ea^ pana yo senāsanato uttarena vā dakkhiṇena vā nātidūre diyaḍḍhakosabbhantare hoti sulabhasampannabhikkho, so sappāyo, viparīto asappāyo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Bhassa^eb^nti ^a^M2.0222^ea^ dvattiṃsatiracchānakathāpariyāpannaṃ asappāyaṃ. Tañhissa nimittantaradhānāya saṃvattati. Dasakathāvatthunissitaṃ sappāyaṃ, tampimattāya bhāsitabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Puggalopi^eb^ atiracchānakathiko sīlādiguṇasampanno, yaṃ nissāya asamāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ samādhiyati, samāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ thirataraṃ hoti, evarūpo sappāyo. Kāyadaḷhībahulo pana tiracchānakathiko asappāyo. So hi taṃ kaddamodakamiva acchaṃ udakaṃ malīnameva karoti, tādisañca āgamma koṭapabbatavāsīdaharasseva samāpatti vinassati, pageva nimittaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Bhojanaṃ^eb^ pana kassaci madhuraṃ, kassaci ambilaṃ sappāyaṃ hoti. ^b^Utupi^eb^ kassaci sīto, kassaci uṇho sappāyo hoti. Tasmā yaṃ bhojanaṃ vā utuṃ vā sevantassa phāsu hoti, asamāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ samādhiyati, samāhitaṃ vā thirataraṃ hoti. Taṃ bhojanaṃ, so ca utu sappāyo. Itaraṃ bhojanaṃ, itaro ca utu asappāyo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Iriyāpathesupi^eb^ kassaci caṅkamo sappāyo hoti, kassaci sayanaṭṭhānanisajjānaṃ aññataro. Tasmā taṃ āvāsaṃ viya tīṇi divasāni upaparikkhitvā yasmiṃ iriyāpathe asamāhitaṃ cittaṃ samādhiyati, samāhitaṃ vā thirataraṃ hoti, so sappāyo, itaro asappāyoti veditabbo. Iti imaṃ sattavidhaṃ asappāyaṃ vajjetvā sappāyaṃ sevitabbaṃ. Evaṃ paṭipannassa hi nimittāsevanabahulassa na cireneva kālena hoti kassaci appanā.<br/><br/>[03]Yassa pana evampi paṭipajjato na hoti, tena dasavidhaṃ appanākosallaṃ sampādetabbanti dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘vatthuvisadakiriyā’’^eb^tiādimāha. Tattha (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 2.385; ma. ni. aṭṭha. 1.118; saṃ. ni. aṭṭha. 3.5.232; a. ni. aṭṭha. 1.1.418) ^b^vitthuvisadakiriyā^eb^ nāma ajjhattikabāhirānaṃ vatthūnaṃ visadabhāvakaraṇaṃ. Yadā hissa kesanakhalomāni dīghāni honti, sarīraṃ vā sedamalaggahitaṃ, tadā ajjhattikaṃ vatthu avisadaṃ hoti aparisuddhaṃ. Yadā panassa cīvaraṃ jiṇṇaṃ kiliṭṭhaṃ duggandhaṃ hoti, senāsanaṃ vā uklāpaṃ, tadā bāhiraṃ vatthu avisadaṃ hoti aparisuddhaṃ. Ajjhattikabāhire hi vatthumhi avisade ^a^M2.0223^ea^ uppannesu cittacetasikesu ñāṇampi aparisuddhaṃ hoti aparisuddhāni dīpakapallikavaṭṭitelāni ^a^V2.0198^ea^ nissāya uppannadīpasikhāya obhāso viya. Aparisuddhena ca ñāṇena saṅkhāre sammasato saṅkhārāpi avibhūtā honti, kammaṭṭhānamanuyuñjato kammaṭṭhānampi vuddhiṃ viruḷhiṃ vepullaṃ na gacchati. Visade pana ajjhattikabāhire vatthumhi uppannesu cittacetasikesu ñāṇampi visadaṃ hoti parisuddhāni dīpakapallikavaṭṭitelāni nissāya uppannadīpasikhāya obhāso viya. Parisuddhena ca ñāṇena saṅkhāre sammasato saṅkhārāpi vibhūtāhonti, kammaṭṭhānamanuyuñjato kammaṭṭhānampi vuddhiṃ viruḷhiṃ vepullaṃ gacchati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Indriyasamattapaṭipādanatā^eb^ nāma saddhādīnaṃ indriyānaṃ samabhāvakaraṇaṃ. Sace hissa saddhindriyaṃ balavaṃ hoti, itarāni mandāni, tato vīriyindriyaṃ paggahakiccaṃ, satindriyaṃ upaṭṭhānakiccaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ avikkhepakiccaṃ, paññindriyaṃ dassanakiccaṃ kātuṃ na sakkoti. Tasmā taṃ dhammasabhāvapaccavekkhaṇena vā yathā vā manasikaroto balavaṃ jātaṃ, tathā amanasikārena hāpetabbaṃ. ^b^Vakkalittheravatthu^eb^ cettha nidassanaṃ. Sace pana vīriyindriyaṃ balavaṃ hoti, atha neva saddhindriyaṃ adhimokkhakiccaṃ kātuṃ sakkoti, na itarāni itarakiccabhedaṃ. Tasmā taṃ passaddhādibhāvanāya hāpetabbaṃ. Tatrāpi ^b^soṇattheravatthu^eb^ dassetabbaṃ. Evaṃ sesesupi ekassa balavabhāve sati itaresaṃ attano kiccesu asamatthatā veditabbā.<br/><br/>[03]Visesato panettha saddhāpaññānaṃ samādhivīriyānañca samataṃ pasaṃsanti. Balavasaddho hi mandapañño mudhappasanno hoti, avatthusmiṃ pasīdati. Balavapañño mandasaddho kerāṭikapakkhaṃ bhajati, bhesajjasamuṭṭhito viya rogo atekiccho hoti. Ubhinnaṃ samatāya vatthusmiṃyeva pasīdati. Balavasamādhiṃ pana mandavīriyaṃ samādhissa kosajjapakkhattā kosajjaṃ abhibhavati, balavavīriyaṃ mandasamādhiṃvīriyassa uddhaccapakkhattā uddhaccaṃ abhibhavati. Samādhi pana vīriyena saṃyojito kosajje patituṃ na labhati, vīriyaṃ samādhinā saṃyojitaṃ uddhacce patituṃ na labhati. Tasmā tadubhayaṃ samaṃ kātabbaṃ. Ubhayasamatāya hi appanā hoti. Apica samādhikammikassa balavatīpi saddhā vaṭṭati. Evañhi saddahanto okappento appanaṃ pāpuṇissati, samādhipaññāsu pana samādhikammikassa ekaggatā balavatī vaṭṭati. Evañhi so appanaṃ pāpuṇāti, vipassanākammikassa paññā balavatī vaṭṭati ^a^M2.0224^ea^. Evañhi so lakkhaṇappaṭivedhaṃ pāpuṇāti, ubhinnaṃ pana samatāyapi appanā hotiyeva. Sati pana sabbattha balavatī vaṭṭati. Sati hi cittaṃ uddhaccapakkhikānaṃ saddhāvīriyapaññānaṃ vasena uddhaccapātato kosajjapakkhena ca samādhinā kosajjapātato rakkhati. Tasmā sā loṇadhūpanaṃ viya sabbabyañjanesu, sabbakammikāmacco viya ca sabbarājakiccesu sabbattha icchitabbā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Nimittakusalatā^eb^^a^V2.0199^ea^ nāma pathavīkasiṇādikassa cittekaggatānimittassa akatassa karaṇakosallaṃ, katassa bhāvanākosallaṃ, bhāvanāya laddhassa rakkhaṇakosallañca, taṃ idha adhippetaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Kathaṃ ^b^yasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ niggahetabbaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ niggaṇhāti^eb^? Yadāssa accāraddhavīriyatādīhi uddhataṃ cittaṃ hoti, tadā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgādayo tayo abhāvetvā passaddhisambojjhaṅgādayo bhāveti. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā (saṃ. ni. 5.234) –<br/><br/>[08]‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso mahantaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ nibbāpetukāmo assa, so tattha sukkhāni ceva tiṇāni pakkhipeyya, sukkhāni ca gomayāni pakkhipeyya, sukkhāni ca kaṭṭhāni pakkhipeyya, mukhavātañca dadeyya, na ca paṃsukena okireyya, bhabbo nu kho so puriso taṃ mahantaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ nibbāpetunti. No hetaṃ, bhante. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, yasmiṃ samaye uddhataṃ cittaṃ hoti, akālo tasmiṃ samaye dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Akālo vīriya…pe… akālo pītisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Uddhataṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ, taṃ etehi dhammehi duvūpasamayaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[08]‘‘Yasmiṃ kho, bhikkhave, samaye uddhataṃ cittaṃ hoti, kālo tasmiṃ samaye passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Kālo samādhi…pe… kālo upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Uddhataṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ, taṃ etehi dhammehi suvūpasamayaṃ hoti. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso mahantaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ nibbāpetukāmo assa, so tattha allāni ceva tiṇāni pakkhipeyya, allāni ca gomayāni pakkhipeyya, allāni ca ^a^M2.0225^ea^ kaṭṭhāni pakkhipeyya, udakavātañca dadeyya, paṃsukena ca okireyya, bhabbo nu kho so puriso taṃ mahantaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ nibbāpetunti. Evaṃ, bhante’’ti.<br/><br/>[03]Ettha ca yathāsakaṃ āhāravasena passaddhisambojjhaṅgādīnaṃ bhāvanā veditabbā. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā –<br/><br/>[08]‘‘Atthi, bhikkhave, kāyappassaddhi cittappassaddhi, tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya ^a^V2.0200^ea^, uppannassa vā passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattati. Tathā atthi, bhikkhave, samathanimittaṃ abyagganimittaṃ, tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā samādhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā samādhisambojjhaṅgassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattati…pe… tathā atthi, bhikkhave, upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṭṭhānīyā dhammā, tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattatī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 5.232).<br/><br/>[03]Tattha yathāssa passaddhiādayo uppannapubbā, taṃ ākāraṃ sallakkhetvā tesaṃ uppādanavasena pavattamanasikārova tīsu padesupi ^b^yonisomanasikāro^eb^ nāma. ^b^Samathanimitta^eb^nti ca samathassevetaṃ adhivacanaṃ, avikkhepaṭṭhena ca tasseva ^b^abyagganimitta^eb^nti.<br/><br/>[03]Apica satta dhammā passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya saṃvattanti – paṇītabhojanasevanatā, utusukhasevanatā, iriyāpathasukhasevanatā, majjhattappayogatā, sāraddhakāyapuggalaparivajjanatā, passaddhakāyapuggalasevanatā, tadadhimuttatāti.<br/><br/>[03]Ekādasa dhammā samādhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya saṃvattanti – vatthuvisadatā, nimittakusalatā, indriyasamattapaṭipādanatā, samaye cittassa niggahaṇatā, samaye cittassa paggahaṇatā, nirassādassa cittassa saddhāsaṃvegavasena ^a^M2.0226^ea^ sampahaṃsanatā, samappavattassa ajjhupekkhanatā, asamāhitapuggalaparivajjanatā, samāhitapuggalasevanatā, jhānavimokkhapaccavekkhaṇatā, tadadhimuttatāti.<br/><br/>[03]Pañca dhammā upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya saṃvattanti – sattamajjhattatā, saṅkhāramajjhattatā, sattasaṅkhārakelāyanapuggalaparivajjanatā, sattasaṅkhāramajjhattapuggalasevanatā, tadadhimuttatāti. Iti imehi ākārehi ete dhamme uppādento passaddhisambojjhaṅgādayo bhāveti nāma. Evaṃ yasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ niggahetabbaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ niggaṇhāti.<br/><br/>[03]Kathañca ^b^yasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ paggahetabbaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ paggaṇhāti^eb^? Yadāssa atisithilavīriyatādīhi ^a^V2.0201^ea^ cittaṃ līnaṃ hoti, tadā passaddhisambojjhaṅgādayo tayo abhāvetvā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgādayo bhāveti. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā (saṃ. ni. 5.234) –<br/><br/>[08]‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso parittaṃ aggiṃ ujjāletukāmo assa, so tattha allāni ceva tiṇāni pakkhipeyya…pe… paṃsukena ca okireyya, bhabbo nu kho so puriso taṃ parittaṃ aggiṃ ujjāletunti. No hetaṃ, bhante. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, yasmiṃ samaye līnaṃ cittaṃ hoti. Akālo tasmiṃ samaye passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Akālo samādhi…pe… akālo upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Līnaṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ, taṃ etehi dhammehi dusamuṭṭhāpayaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[08]‘‘Yasmiñca kho, bhikkhave, samaye līnaṃ cittaṃ hoti, kālo tasmiṃ samaye dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo vīriya…pe… kālo pītisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Līnaṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ, taṃ etehi dhammehi susamuṭṭhāpayaṃ hoti. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso parittaṃ aggiṃ ujjāletukāmo assa, so tattha sukkhāni ceva tiṇāni pakkhipeyya…pe… na ca paṃsukena okireyya, bhabbo nu kho so puriso taṃ parittaṃ aggiṃ ujjāletunti. Evaṃ, bhante’’ti.<br/><br/>[03]Etthāpi ^a^M2.0227^ea^ yathāsakaṃ āhāravasena dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgādīnaṃ bhāvanā veditabbā. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā (saṃ. ni. 5.232) –<br/><br/>[08]‘‘Atthi, bhikkhave, kusalākusalā dhammā sāvajjānavajjā dhammā hīnappaṇītā dhammā kaṇhasukkasappaṭibhāgā dhammā, tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattati. Tathā atthi, bhikkhave, ārambhadhātu nikkamadhātu parakkamadhātu, tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattati. Tathā atthi, bhikkhave, pītisambojjhaṅgaṭṭhānīyā dhammā, tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro ayamāhāro ^a^V2.0202^ea^ anuppannassa vā pītisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā pītisambojjhaṅgassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattatī’’ti.<br/><br/>[03]Tattha sabhāvasāmaññalakkhaṇappaṭivedhavasena pavattamanasikāro kusalādīsu ^b^yonisomanasikāro^eb^ nāma. Ārambhadhātuādīnaṃ uppādavasena pavattamanasikāro ārambhadhātuādīsu ^b^yonisomanasikāro^eb^ nāma. Tattha ^b^ārambhadhātū^eb^ti paṭhamavīriyaṃ vuccati. ^b^Nikkamadhātū^eb^ti kosajjato nikkhantattā tato balavataraṃ. ^b^Parakkamadhātū^eb^ti paraṃ paraṃ ṭhānaṃ akkamanato tatopi balavataraṃ. ^b^Pītisambojjhaṅgaṭṭhānīyā dhammā^eb^ti pana pītiyā evetaṃ nāmaṃ, tassāpi uppādakamanasikāro ^b^yonisomanasikāro^eb^ nāma.<br/><br/>[03]Apica satta dhammā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya saṃvattanti – paripucchakatā, vatthuvisadakiriyā, indriyasamattapaṭipādanā, duppaññapuggalaparivajjanā, paññavantapuggalasevanā, gambhīrañāṇacariyapaccavekkhaṇā, tadadhimuttatāti.<br/><br/>[03]Ekādasa dhammā vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya saṃvattanti – apāyādibhayapaccavekkhaṇatā, vīriyāyattalokiyalokuttaravisesādhigamānisaṃsadassitā, ‘‘buddhapaccekabuddhamahāasāvakehi gatamaggo mayā gantabbo, so ^a^M2.0228^ea^ ca na sakkā kusītena gantu’’nti evaṃ gamanavīthipaccavekkhaṇatā, dāyakānaṃ mahapphalatākaraṇena piṇḍāpacāyanatā, ‘‘vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī me satthā, so ca anatikkamanīyasāsano, amhākañca bahūpakāro, paṭipattiyā ca pūjiyamāno pūjito hoti, na itarathā’’ti evaṃ satthu mahattapaccavekkhaṇatā, ‘‘saddhammasaṅkhātaṃ me mahādāyajjaṃ gahetabbaṃ, tañca na sakkā kusītena gahetu’’nti evaṃ dāyajjamahattapaccavekkhaṇatā, ālokasaññāmanasikārairiyāpathaparivattanābbhokāsasevanādīhi thinamiddhavinodanatā, kusītapuggalaparivajjanatā, āraddhavīriyapuggalasevanatā, sammappadhānapaccavekkhaṇatā, tadadhimuttatāti.<br/><br/>[03]Ekādasa dhammā pītisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya saṃvattanti – buddhānussati, dhammasaṅghasīlacāgadevatānussati, upasamānussati, lūkhapuggalaparivajjanatā, siniddhapuggalasevanatā, pasādanīyasuttantapaccavekkhaṇatā, tadadhimuttatāti. Iti imehi ākārehi ete dhamme uppādento dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgādayo bhāveti nāma. Evaṃ yasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ paggahetabbaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ paggaṇhāti.<br/><br/>[03]Kathaṃ ^a^V2.0203^ea^^b^yasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ sampahaṃsetabbaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ sampahaṃseti^eb^? Yadāssa paññāpayogamandatāya vā upasamasukhānadhigamena vā nirassādaṃ cittaṃ hoti, tadā naṃ aṭṭhasaṃvegavatthupaccavekkhaṇena saṃvejeti. ^b^Aṭṭha saṃvegavatthūni^eb^ nāma jātijarābyādhimaraṇāni cattāri, apāyadukkhaṃ pañcamaṃ, atīte vaṭṭamūlakaṃ dukkhaṃ, anāgate vaṭṭamūlakaṃ dukkhaṃ, paccuppanne āhārapariyeṭṭhimūlakaṃ dukkhanti. Buddhadhammasaṅghaguṇānussaraṇena cassa pasādaṃ janeti. Evaṃ yasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ sampahaṃsetabbaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ sampahaṃseti.<br/><br/>[03]Kathaṃ ^b^yasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ ajjhupekkhitabbaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ ajjhupekkhati^eb^? Yadāssa evaṃ paṭipajjato alīnaṃ anuddhataṃ anirassādaṃ ārammaṇe samappavattaṃ samathavīthippaṭipannaṃ cittaṃ hoti, tadā tassa paggahaniggahasampahaṃsanesu abyāpāraṃ āpajjati sārathi viya ca samappavattesu assesu. Evaṃ yasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ ajjhupekkhitabbaṃ, tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ ajjhupekkhati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Asamāhitapuggalaparivajjanā^eb^^a^M2.0229^ea^ nāma nekkhammapaṭipadaṃ anāruḷhapubbānaṃ anekakiccappasutānaṃ vikkhittahadayānaṃ puggalānaṃ ārakā pariccāgo. ^b^Samāhitapuggalasevanā^eb^ nāma nekkhammapaṭipadaṃ paṭipannānaṃ samādhilābhīnaṃ puggalānaṃ kālena kālaṃ upasaṅkamanaṃ. ^b^Tadadhimuttatā^eb^ nāma samādhimuttatā, samādhigarusamādhininnasamādhipoṇasamādhipabbhāratāti attho. Evametaṃ dasavidhaṃ appanākosallaṃ sampādetabbaṃ. Tenāha – ^b^‘‘imāni dasa appanākosallāni avijahantenā’’^eb^ti. Tattha yena vidhinā appanāya kusalo hoti, so dasavidhopi vidhi appanākosallaṃ tannibbattaṃ vā ñāṇaṃ, evametaṃ dasavidhaṃ appanākosallaṃ sampādentassa paṭiladdhanimittasmiṃ appanā uppajjati. Vuttañhetaṃ –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Evañhi sampādayato, appanākosallaṃ imaṃ;<br/><br/>[22]Paṭiladdhe nimittasmiṃ, appanā sampavattatī’’ti. (visuddhi. 1.67);<br/><br/>[03]^b^Yogo karaṇīyo^eb^ti appanākosallaṃ sampādentassapi yadi appanā na hoti, tena kammaṭṭhānānuyogaṃ avijahitvā reṇuādīsu madhukarādīnaṃ pavatti ākāraṃ sallakkhetvā līnuddhatabhāvehi mānasaṃ mocetvā vīriyasamataṃ yojentena punappunaṃ yogo kātabbo. Vuttañhetaṃ –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Evañhi ^a^V2.0204^ea^ paṭipannassa, sace sā nappavattati;<br/><br/>[22]Tathāpi na jahe yogaṃ, vāyametheva paṇḍito.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Hitvā hi sammavāyāmaṃ, visesaṃ nāma māṇavo;<br/><br/>[22]Adhigacche parittampi, ṭhānametaṃ na vijjati.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Cittappavattiākāraṃ, tasmā sallakkhayaṃ budho;<br/><br/>[22]Samataṃ vīriyasseva, yojayetha punappunaṃ.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Īsakampi layaṃ yantaṃ, paggaṇhetheva mānasaṃ;<br/><br/>[22]Accāraddhaṃ nisedhetvā, samameva pavattaye.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Reṇumhi uppaladale, sutte nāvāya nāḷiyā;<br/><br/>[22]Yathā madhukarādīnaṃ, pavatti sammavaṇṇitā.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Līnauddhatabhāvehi, mocayitvāna sabbaso;<br/><br/>[22]Evaṃ nimittābhimukhaṃ, mānasaṃ paṭipādaye’’ti. (visuddhi. 1.67);<br/><br/>[03]Yathā ^a^M2.0230^ea^ hi acheko madhukaro ‘‘asukasmiṃ rukkhe pupphaṃ pupphita’’nti ñatvā tikkhena vegena pakkhando taṃ atikkamitvā paṭinivattento khīṇe reṇumhi sampāpuṇāti, aparo acheko mandena javena pakkhando khīṇeyeva sampāpuṇāti, cheko pana samena javena pakkhando sukhena puppharāsiṃ sampatvā yāvadicchakaṃ reṇuṃ ādāya madhuṃ sampādetvā madhuṃ anubhavati, yathā ca sallakattāntevāsikesu udakathālagate uppalapatte satthakammaṃ sikkhantesu eko acheko vegena satthaṃ pātento uppalapattaṃ dvidhā vā chindati, udake vā paveseti, aparo acheko chijjanapavesanabhayā satthakena phusitumpi na visahati, cheko pana samena payogena tattha satthapadaṃ dassetvā pariyodātasippo hutvā tathārūpesu ṭhānesu kammaṃ katvā lābhaṃ labhati, yathā ca ‘‘yo catubyāmappamāṇaṃ makkaṭakasuttaṃ āharati, so cattāri sahassāni labhatī’’ti raññā vutte eko achekapuriso vegena makkaṭakasuttaṃ ākaḍḍhanto tahiṃ tahiṃ chindatiyeva, aparo acheko chedanabhayā hatthena phusitumpi na visahati, cheko pana koṭito paṭṭhāya samena payogena daṇḍake veṭhetvā āharitvā lābhaṃ labhati, yathā ca acheko niyāmako balavavāte laṅkāraṃ ^a^V2.0205^ea^ pūrento nāvaṃ videsaṃ pakkhandāpeti, aparo acheko mandavāte laṅkāraṃ oropento nāvaṃ tattheva ṭhapeti, cheko pana mandavāte pūretvā balavavāte aḍḍhalaṅkāraṃ katvā sotthinā icchitaṭṭhānaṃ pāpuṇāti, yathā ca ‘‘yo telena achaḍḍento nāḷiṃ pūreti, so lābhaṃ labhatī’’ti ācariyena antevāsikānaṃ vutte eko acheko lābhaluddho vegena pūrento telaṃ chaḍḍeti, aparo acheko telachaḍḍanabhayā āsiñcitumpi na visahati, cheko pana samena payogena pūretvā lābhaṃ labhati, evameva eko bhikkhu uppanne nimitte ‘‘sīghameva appanaṃ pāpuṇissāmī’’ti gāḷhaṃ vīriyaṃ karoti, tassa cittaṃ accāraddhavīriyattā uddhacce patati, so na sakkoti appanaṃ pāpuṇituṃ. Eko accāraddhavīriyatāya dosaṃ disvā ‘‘kiṃ dāni me appanāyā’’ti vīriyaṃ hāpeti, tassa cittaṃ atilīnavīriyattā kosajje patati, sopi na sakkoti appanaṃ pāpuṇituṃ. Yo pana īsakampi ^a^M2.0231^ea^ līnaṃ līnabhāvato, uddhataṃ uddhaccato mocetvā samena payogena nimittābhimukhaṃ pavatteti, so appanaṃ pāpuṇāti, tādisena bhavitabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni evaṃ paṭipannassa appanāpavattiṃ dassento ^b^‘‘tassevaṃ anuyuttassā’’^eb^tiādimāha. Tattha ^b^paṭhamaṃ parikamma^eb^ntiādi aggahitaggahaṇena vuttaṃ, gahitaggahaṇena pana avisesena sabbesaṃ sabbā samaññā. Sabbānipi hi appanāya parikammattā paṭisaṅkhārakattā ^b^‘‘parikammānī’’^eb^tipi, yathā gāmādīnaṃ āsannappadeso ‘‘gāmūpacāro gharūpacāro’’ti vuccati, evaṃ appanāya āsannattā samīpacārittā vā ^b^‘‘upacārānī’’^eb^tipi, ito pubbe parikammānaṃ upari appanāya ca anulomanato ^b^‘‘anulomānī’’^eb^tipi vuccanti. Yañcettha sabbantimaṃ, taṃ parittagottābhibhavanato mahaggatagottabhāvanato ca ^b^‘‘gotrabhū’’^eb^tipi vuccati. Gaṃ tāyatīti hi gottaṃ, parittanti pavattamānaṃ abhidhānaṃ buddhiñca ekaṃsikavisayatāya rakkhatīti ^b^parittagottaṃ^eb^. Yathā hi buddhi ārammaṇabhūtena atthena vinā na vattati, evaṃ abhidhānaṃ abhidheyyabhūtena, tasmā so tāni tāyati rakkhatīti vuccati. Taṃ pana mahaggatānuttaravidhuraṃ kāmataṇhāya gocarabhūtaṃ kāmāvacaradhammānaṃ āveṇikarūpaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Mahaggatagottepi iminā nayena attho veditabbo. Iti evarūpassa parittagottassa abhibhavanato mahaggatagottassa ca bhāvanato uppādanato antimaṃ ‘‘gotrabhū’’tipi vuccati. ^b^Catutthameva hi pañcamaṃ vā^eb^ti khippābhiññadandhābhiññānaṃ vasena vuttaṃ. Khippābhiññassa hi catutthaṃ appeti, dandhābhiññassa pañcamaṃ. Kasmā pana catutthaṃ pañcamaṃ vā appeti, na chaṭṭhaṃ vā sattamaṃ vāti āha ^b^‘‘āsannabhavaṅgapātattā’’^eb^ti. Yathā hi puriso chinnapapātābhimukho dhāvanto ṭhātukāmopi pariyante pādaṃ katvā ṭhātuṃ na sakkoti, papāte eva patati, evaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ vā sattamaṃ vā appetuṃ na sakkoti bhavaṅgassa āsannattā. Tasmā catutthapañcamesuyeva appanā hotīti veditabbā.<br/><br/>[03]‘‘Purimā ^a^V2.0206^ea^ purimā kusalā dhammā pacchimānaṃ pacchimānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ āsevanapaccayena paccayo’’ti (paṭṭhā. 1.1.12) vuttattā ^b^‘‘āsevanapaccayena kusalā dhammā balavanto hontī’’^eb^ti āha. Yathā aladdhāsevanaṃ paṭhamaṃ javanaṃ dubbalattā gotrabhuṃ na uppādeti, laddhāsevanaṃ pana ^a^M2.0232^ea^ balavabhāvato dutiyaṃ vā tatiyaṃ vā gotrabhuṃ uppādeti, evaṃ laddhāsevanatāya balavabhāvato chaṭṭhampi sattamampi appetīti therassa adhippāyo. Tenāha – ^b^‘‘tasmā chaṭṭhaṃ sattamaṃ vā appetī’’^eb^ti. ^b^Ta^eb^nti therassa vacanaṃ. ^b^Paṭikkhitta^eb^nti suttasuttānulomāacariyavādehi anupatthambhitattā ‘‘attanomatimattaṃ therasseta’’nti vatvā paṭikkhittaṃ. ‘‘Purimā purimā kusalā dhammā’’ti pana suttapadamakāraṇaṃ āsevanapaccayalābhassa balavabhāve anekantikattā. Tathā hi aladdhāsevanāpi paṭhamacetanā diṭṭhadhammavedanīyā hoti, laddhāsevanā dutiyacetanā yāva chaṭṭhacetanā aparāpariyavedanīyā. Yadi chaṭṭhaṃ sattamañca parikkhīṇajavattā dubbalaṃ, na āsevanapaccayena balavaṃ, kathaṃ sattamajavanacetanā upapajjavedanīyā ānantariyā ca hotīti? Nāyaṃ viseso āsevanapaccayalābhena balavappattiyā kiñcarahi kiriyāvatthāvisesato. Kiriyāvatthā hi ādimajjhapariyosānavasena tividhā. Tattha pariyosānāvatthāya sanniṭṭhāpakacetanābhāvena upapajjavedanīyāditā hoti, na balavabhāvenāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ‘‘Paṭisandhiyā anantarapaccayabhāvino vipākasantānassa anantarapaccayabhāvena tathā abhisaṅkhatattā’’ti ca vadanti, tasmā chaṭṭhasattamānaṃ papātābhimukhatāya parikkhīṇajavatā na sakkā nivāretuṃ. ^b^Pubbabhāgacittānī^eb^ti tīṇi cattāri vā cittāni.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Etthā^eb^ti etissaṃ kāyānupassanāyaṃ. ^b^Pārisuddhiṃ pattukāmo^eb^ti adhigantukāmo samāpajjitukāmo ca. Tattha sallakkhaṇāvivaṭṭanāvasena adhigantukāmo, sallakkhaṇavasena samāpajjitukāmoti yojetabbaṃ. ^b^Āvajjanasamāpajjana…pe… vasippatta^eb^nti ettha evaṃ tāva pañca vasiyo veditabbā – paṭhamajjhānato vuṭṭhāya paṭhamaṃ vitakkaṃ āvajjayato bhavaṅgaṃ upacchinditvā uppannāvajjanānantaraṃ vitakkārammaṇāneva cattāri pañca javanāni javanti, tato dve bhavaṅgāni, tato pana vicārārammaṇaṃ āvajjanaṃ vuttanayeneva javanānīti evaṃ pañcasu jhānaṅgesu yadā nirantaraṃ cittaṃ pesetuṃ sakkoti, athassa ^b^āvajjanavasī^eb^ siddhā hoti. Ayaṃ pana bhavaṅgadvayantaritā matthakappattā vasī bhagavato yamakapāṭihāriye labbhati, aññesaṃ vā dhammasenāpatiādīnaṃ evarūpe uṭṭhāya samuṭṭhāya lahutaraṃ āvajjanavasīnibbattanakāle. Sā ca kho ittarā parittakālā, na satthu yamakapāṭihāriye ^a^M2.0233^ea^ viya ciratarappabandhavatī. Tathā hi taṃ sāvakehi asādhāraṇaṃ vuttaṃ. Ito paraṃ sīghatarā āvajjanavasī nāma natthi.<br/><br/>[03]Āyasmato ^a^V2.0207^ea^ pana mahāmoggallānassa nandopanandanāgarājadamane viya sīghaṃ samāpajjanasamatthatā ^b^samāpajjanavasī^eb^ nāma. Ettha ca samāpajjitukāmatānantaraṃ dvīsu bhavaṅgesu uppannesu bhavaṅgaṃ upacchinditvā uppannāvajjanānantaraṃ samāpajjanaṃ sīghaṃ samāpajjanasamatthatā. Ayañca matthakappattā samāpajjanavasī satthu dhammadesanāyaṃ labbhati, taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘so kho ahaṃ, aggivessana, tassāyeva kathāya pariyosāne tasmiṃyeva purimasmiṃ samādhinimitte ajjhattameva cittaṃ saṇṭhapemi sannisādemi ekodiṃ karomi samādahāmi, yena sudaṃ niccakappaṃ viharāmī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.387). Ito sīghatarā hi samāpajjanavasī nāma natthi.<br/><br/>[03]Accharāmattaṃ vā dasaccharāmattaṃ vā khaṇaṃ jhānaṃ ṭhapetuṃ samatthatā ^b^adhiṭṭhānavasī^eb^ nāma. Tatheva accharāmattaṃ vā dasaccharāmattaṃ vā lahukaṃ khaṇaṃ jhānasamaṅgī hutvā jhānato vuṭṭhātuṃ samatthatā ^b^vuṭṭhānavasī^eb^ nāma. Bhavaṅgacittappavattiyeva hettha jhānato vuṭṭhānaṃ nāma. Ettha ca yathā ‘‘ettakameva khaṇaṃ jhānaṃ ṭhapessāmī’’ti pubbaparikammavasena adhiṭṭhānasamatthatā adhiṭṭhānavasī, evaṃ ‘‘ettakameva khaṇaṃ jhānasamaṅgī hutvā jhānato vuṭṭhahissāmī’’ti pubbaparikammavasena vuṭṭhānasamatthatā vuṭṭhānavasīti veditabbā, yā samāpattivuṭṭhānakusalatāti vuccati. ^b^Paccavekkhaṇavasī^eb^ pana āvajjanavasiyā eva vuttā. Paccavekkhaṇajavanāneva hi tattha āvajjanānantarāni. Yadaggena hi āvajjanavasīsiddhi, tadaggena paccavekkhaṇavasīsiddhi veditabbā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Arūpapubbaṅgamaṃ vā…pe… vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetī^eb^ti saṅkhepato vuttamatthaṃ vitthārato dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘katha’’^eb^ntiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha ^b^jhānaṅgāni pariggahetvā^eb^ti vitakkādīni jhānaṅgāni taṃsampayutte ca dhamme salakkhaṇarasādivasena pariggahetvā. ‘‘Jhānaṅgānī’’ti hi idaṃ nidassanamattaṃ, jhānaṅgāni pana passanto taṃsampayutte ca dhamme passati. ^b^Tesaṃ nissayaṃ hadayavatthu^eb^nti yathā nāma puriso antogehe sappaṃ disvā anubandhamāno tassa āsayaṃ passati, evameva kho ayampi yogāvacaro te arūpadhamme upaparikkhanto ‘‘ime dhammā kiṃ nissāya pavattantī’’ti pariyesamāno tesaṃ nissayaṃ ^a^M2.0234^ea^ hadayavatthuṃ passati. ^b^Jhānaṅgāni arūpa^eb^nti ettha taṃsampayuttadhammānampi gahaṇaṃ veditabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Arūpapubbaṅgamaṃ rūpapariggahaṃ dassetvā idāni rūpapubbaṅgamaṃ arūpapariggahaṃ dassento ^b^‘‘atha vā’’^eb^tiādimāha. ^b^Kesādīsu koṭṭhāsesu…pe… taṃnissitarūpāni ca pariggahetvā^eb^ti ettha pana kese tāva thaddhalakkhaṇaṃ pathavīdhātūti pariggahetabbaṃ, tattheva ābandhanalakkhaṇaṃ āpodhātūti, paripācanalakkhaṇaṃ ^a^V2.0208^ea^ tejodhātūti, vitthambhanalakkhaṇaṃ vāyodhātūti evaṃ sabbakoṭṭhāsesu ekekasmiṃ koṭṭhāse cattāri cattāri mahābhūtāni pariggahetabbāni. Athānena yāthāvato sarasalakkhaṇato āvibhūtāsu dhātūsu kammasamuṭṭhānamhi tāva kese vuttalakkhaṇā tā catasso ca dhātuyo taṃnissito ca vaṇṇo gandho raso ojā jīvitaṃ kāyapasādoti evaṃ kāyadasakavasena dasa rūpāni, tattheva bhāvassa atthitāya bhāvadasakavasena dasa rūpāni, āhārasamuṭṭhānaṃ ojaṭṭhamakaṃ, utusamuṭṭhānaṃ cittasamuṭṭhānanti aparānipi catuvīsatīti evaṃ catusamuṭṭhānesu catuvīsatikoṭṭhāsesu catucattālīsa rūpāni pariggahetabbāni. Sedo assu kheḷo siṅghāṇikāti ime pana catūsu utucittasamuṭṭhānesu dvinnaṃ ojaṭṭhamakānaṃ vasena soḷasa soḷasa rūpāni. Udariyaṃ karīsaṃ pubbaṃ muttanti imesu catūsu utusamuṭṭhānesu utusamuṭṭhānasseva ojaṭṭhamakassa vasena aṭṭha aṭṭha rūpāni pariggahetabbāni. Esa tāva dvattiṃsākāre nayo.<br/><br/>[03]Ye pana imasmiṃ dvattiṃsākāre āvibhūte apare cattāro tejokoṭṭhāsā, cha vāyokoṭṭhāsāti dasa ākārā āvi bhavanti, tattha asitādiparipācake tāva kammajatejokoṭṭhāsamhi ojaṭṭhamakañceva jīvitañcāti nava rūpāni, tathā cittaje assāsapassāsakoṭṭhāse ojaṭṭhamakañceva saddo cāti nava, sesesu catusamuṭṭhānesu aṭṭhasu jīvitanavakañceva tīṇi ca ojaṭṭhamakānīti tettiṃsa tettiṃsa rūpāni pariggahetabbāni. Evaṃ vitthārato dvācattālīsākāravasena imesu bhūtupādāyarūpesu pākaṭesu jātesu vatthudvāravasena pañca cakkhudasakādayo hadayavatthudasakañcāti aparānipi saṭṭhi rūpāni pariggahetabbāni. Sace panassa tena tena mukhena rūpaṃ pariggahetvā arūpaṃ pariggaṇhato sukhumattā arūpaṃ na upaṭṭhāti, tena dhuranikkhepaṃ akatvā rūpameva ^a^M2.0235^ea^ punappunaṃ sammasitabbaṃ manasi kātabbaṃ pariggahetabbaṃ vavatthapetabbaṃ. Yathā yathā hissa rūpaṃ suvikkhālitaṃ hoti nijjaṭaṃ suparisuddhaṃ, tathā tathā tadārammaṇā arūpadhammā sayameva pākaṭā honti.<br/><br/>[03]Yathā hi cakkhumato purisassa aparisuddhe ādāse mukhanimittaṃ olokentassa nimittaṃ na paññāyatīti na ādāsaṃ chaḍḍeti, atha kho naṃ punappunaṃ parimajjati, tassa parisuddhe ādāse nimittaṃ sayameva pākaṭaṃ hoti, evameva tena bhikkhunā dhuranikkhepaṃ akatvā rūpameva punappunaṃ sammasitabbaṃ manasi kātabbaṃ pariggahetabbaṃ vavatthapetabbaṃ. Yathā yathā hissa rūpaṃ suvikkhālitaṃ hoti nijjaṭaṃ suparisuddhaṃ, tathā tathā tadārammaṇā arūpadhammā sayameva pākaṭā honti. Evaṃ suvisuddharūpapariggahassa panassa arūpadhammā tīhākārehi upaṭṭhahanti phassavasena vā vedanāvasena vā viññāṇavasena vā.<br/><br/>[03]Kathaṃ ^a^V2.0209^ea^? Ekassa tāva ‘‘kese pathavīdhātu kakkhaḷalakkhaṇā…pe… assāsapassāse pathavīdhātu kakkhaḷalakkhaṇā’’tiādinā nayena dhātuyo pariggaṇhantassa paṭhamābhinipāto phasso, taṃsampayuttā vedanā vedanākkhandho, saññā saññākkhandho, saddhiṃ phassena cetanā saṅkhārakkhandho, cittaṃ viññāṇakkhandhoti upaṭṭhāti. Evaṃ arūpadhammā phassavasena upaṭṭhahanti. Ekassa ‘‘kese pathavīdhātu kakkhaḷalakkhaṇā…pe… assāsapassāse pathavīdhātu kakkhaḷalakkhaṇā’’ti tadārammaṇarasānubhavanakavedanā vedanākkhandho, taṃsampayuttā saññā saññākkhandho, taṃsampayutto phasso ca cetanā ca saṅkhārakkhandho, taṃsampayuttaṃ cittaṃ viññāṇakkhandhoti upaṭṭhāti. Evaṃ vedanāvasena arūpadhammā upaṭṭhahanti. Aparassa ‘‘kese pathavīdhātu kakkhaḷalakkhaṇā…pe… assāsapassāse pathavīdhātu kakkhaḷalakkhaṇā’’ti ārammaṇapaṭivijānanaṃ viññāṇakkhandho, taṃsampayuttā vedanā vedanākkhandho, saññā saññākkhandho, phasso ca cetanā ca saṅkhārakkhandhoti upaṭṭhāti. Evaṃ viññāṇavasena arūpadhammā upaṭṭhahanti. Etenevupāyena ‘‘kammasamuṭṭhāne kese pathavīdhātu kakkhaḷalakkhaṇā’’tiādinā nayena dvācattālīsāya dhātukoṭṭhāsesu catunnaṃ catunnaṃ dhātūnaṃ vasena sesesupi vatthu cakkhādīsu dasakesu manodhātumanoviññāṇadhātūnaṃ nissayalakkhaṇaṃ hadayavatthu rūpābhighātārahabhūtappasādalakkhaṇaṃ cakkhūtiādinā vatthudvāravasena pariggaṇhantassa paṭhamābhinipāto phasso, taṃsampayuttā vedanā vedanākkhandhotiādinā ^a^M2.0236^ea^ phassādivasena tīhi ākārehi arūpadhammā upaṭṭhahanti. Tena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘yathāpariggahitarūpārammaṇaṃ yathāpariggahitarūpavatthudvārārammaṇaṃ vā sasampayuttadhammaṃ viññāṇañca passatī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni aññathāpi rūpapubbaṅgamaṃ arūpapariggahaṃ dassento ^b^‘‘atha vā’’^eb^tiādimāha. Tattha ^b^yathā hī^eb^tiādi kāyassa cittassa ca assāsapassāsānaṃ samudayabhāvadassanaṃ. ^b^Kammāragaggarī^eb^ti kammārānaṃ ukkāya aggidhamanabhastā. ^b^Dhamamānāyā^eb^ti dhūmāyantiyā, vātaṃ gāhāpentiyāti attho. ^b^Tajja^eb^nti tadanurūpaṃ. ^b^Evameva^eb^nti ettha kammāragaggarī viya karajakāyo, vāyāmo viya cittaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Kiñcāpi assāsapassāsā cittasamuṭṭhānā, karajakāyaṃ pana vinā tesaṃ appavattanato ^b^‘‘kāyañca cittañca paṭicca assāsapassāsā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tassā^eb^ti nāmarūpassa. ^b^Paccayaṃ pariyesatī^eb^ti ‘‘avijjāsamudayā rūpasamudayo’’tiādinā avijjādikaṃ paccayaṃ pariyesati vīmaṃsati pariggaṇhāti. ^b^Kaṅkhaṃ vitaratī^eb^ti ‘‘ahosiṃ nu kho ahaṃ atītamaddhāna’’ntiādinayappavattaṃ soḷasavatthukaṃ vicikicchaṃ atikkamati pajahati. ‘‘Yaṃ kiñci rūpaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppanna’’ntiādinayappavattaṃ ^b^kalāpasammasanaṃ^eb^. ^b^Pubbabhāge^eb^ti paṭipadāñāṇadassanavisuddhipariyāpannāya ^a^V2.0210^ea^ udayabbayānupassanāya pubbabhāge uppanne. ^b^Obhāsādayo^eb^ti obhāso ñāṇaṃ pīti passaddhi sukhaṃ adhimokkho paggaho upekkhā upaṭṭhānaṃ nikantīti ime obhāsādayo dasa.<br/><br/>[03]Tattha (visuddhi. 2.733; paṭi. ma. aṭṭha. 2.2.6) ^b^obhāso^eb^ti vipassanobhāso, so ca vipassanācittasamuṭṭhitaṃ santatipatitaṃ utusamuṭṭhānañca pabhassararūpaṃ. Tattha vipassanācittasamuṭṭhitaṃ yogino sarīraṭṭhameva pabhassaraṃ hutvā tiṭṭhati cittajarūpānaṃ sarīraṃ muñcitvā bahi appavattanato, itaraṃ sarīraṃ muñcitvā ñāṇānubhāvānurūpaṃ samantato pattharati, taṃ tasseva paññāyati. Tena phuṭṭhokāse rūpagatampi passati, passanto ca cakkhuviññāṇena passati, udāhu manoviññāṇenāti vīmaṃsitabbanti vadanti. Dibbacakkhulābhino viya taṃ manoviññāṇaviññeyyamevāti vattuṃ yuttaṃ viya dissati. So kho panāyaṃ obhāso kassaci bhikkhuno pallaṅkaṭṭhānamattameva obhāsento ^a^M2.0237^ea^ uppajjati, kassaci antogabbhaṃ, kassaci bahigabbhampi, kassaci sakalavihāraṃ, gāvutaṃ, aḍḍhayojanaṃ, yojanaṃ, dviyojanaṃ, tiyojanaṃ, kassaci pathavītalato yāva akaniṭṭhabrahmalokā ekālokaṃ kurumāno. Bhagavato pana dasasahassilokadhātuṃ obhāsento udapādi. Tasmiṃ pana uppanne yogāvacaro ‘‘na vata me ito pubbe evarūpo obhāso uppannapubbo, addhā maggappattosmi phalappattosmī’’ti amaggameva ‘‘maggo’’ti, aphalameva ca ‘‘phala’’nti gaṇhāti. Tassa amaggaṃ ‘‘maggo’’ti aphalaṃ vā ‘‘phala’’nti gaṇhato vipassanāvīthi ukkantā nāma hoti. So attano mūlakammaṭṭhānaṃ vissajjetvā obhāsameva assādento nisīdati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ñāṇa^eb^nti vipassanāñāṇaṃ. Tassa kira rūpārūpadhamme tulayantassa tīrayantassa vissaṭṭhaindavajiramiva avihatavegaṃ tikhiṇaṃ sūraṃ ativisadaṃ ñāṇaṃ uppajjati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Pītī^eb^ti vipassanāpīti. Tassa kira tasmiṃ samaye khuddikā pīti khaṇikā pīti okkantikā pīti ubbegā pīti pharaṇā pītīti ayaṃ pañcavidhā pīti sakalasarīraṃ pūrayamānā uppajjati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Passaddhī^eb^ti vipassanāpassaddhi. Tassa kira tasmiṃ samaye rattiṭṭhāne vā divāṭṭhāne vā nisinnassa kāyacittānaṃ neva daratho, na gāravaṃ, na kakkhaḷatā, na akammaññatā, na gelaññaṃ, na vaṅkatā hoti, atha kho panassa kāyacittāni passaddhāni lahūni mudūni kammaññāni ^a^V2.0211^ea^ suvisadāni ujukāniyeva honti. So imehi passaddhādīhi anuggahitakāyacitto tasmiṃ samaye amānusiṃ nāma ratiṃ anubhavati. Yaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Suññāgāraṃ paviṭṭhassa, santacittassa bhikkhuno;<br/><br/>[22]Amānusī ratī hoti, sammā dhammaṃ vipassato.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Yato yato sammasati, khandhānaṃ udayabbayaṃ;<br/><br/>[22]Labhatī pītipāmojjaṃ, amataṃ taṃ vijānata’’nti. (dha. pa. 373-374);<br/><br/>[07]Evamassa imaṃ amānusiṃ ratiṃ sādhayamānā lahutādisampayuttā passaddhi uppajjati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sukha^eb^nti ^a^M2.0238^ea^ vipassanāsukhaṃ. Tassa kira tasmiṃ samaye sakalasarīraṃ abhisandayamānaṃ atipaṇītaṃ sukhamuppajjati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Adhimokkho^eb^ti saddhā. Vipassanāsampayuttāyeva hissa cittacetasikānaṃ atisayappasādabhūtā balavatī saddhā uppajjati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Paggaho^eb^ti vīriyaṃ. Vipassanāsampayuttameva hissa asithilamanaccāraddhaṃ supaggahitaṃ vīriyaṃ uppajjati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Upaṭṭhāna^eb^nti sati. Vipassanāsampayuttāyeva hissa sūpaṭṭhitā suppatiṭṭhitā nikhātā acalā pabbatarājasadisā sati uppajjati. So yaṃ yaṃ ṭhānaṃ āvajjati samannāharati manasi karoti paccavekkhati, taṃ taṃ ṭhānamassa okkantitvā pakkhanditvā dibbacakkhuno paraloko viya satiyā upaṭṭhāti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Upekkhā^eb^ti vipassanupekkhā ceva āvajjanupekkhā ca. Tasmiñhissa samaye sabbasaṅkhāresu majjhattabhūtā vipassanupekkhā balavatī uppajjati, manodvāre āvajjanupekkhāpi. Sā hissa taṃ taṃ ṭhānaṃ āvajjentassa vissaṭṭhaindavajiramiva pattapuṭe pakkhandatattanārāco viya ca sūrā tikhiṇā hutvā vahati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Nikantī^eb^ti ^a^V2.0212^ea^ vipassanānikanti. Evaṃ obhāsādipaṭimaṇḍitāya hissa vipassanāya ālayaṃ kurumānā sukhumā santākārā nikanti uppajjati, yā ‘‘kileso’’ti pariggahetumpi na sakkā hoti.<br/><br/>[03]Yathā ca obhāse, evaṃ etesupi aññatarasmiṃ uppanne yogāvacaro ‘‘na vata me ito pubbe evarūpaṃ ñāṇaṃ uppannapubbaṃ, evarūpā pīti, passaddhi, sukhaṃ, adhimokkho, paggaho, upaṭṭhānaṃ, upekkhā, nikanti uppannapubbā, addhā maggappattosmi phalappattosmī’’ti amaggameva ‘‘maggo’’ti aphalameva ca ‘‘phala’’nti gaṇhāti, tassa amaggaṃ ‘‘maggo’’ti aphalaṃ ‘‘phala’’nti gaṇhato vipassanāvīthi ukkantā nāma hoti. So attano mūlakammaṭṭhānaṃ vissajjetvā nikantimeva assādento nisīdati.<br/><br/>[03]Ettha ca obhāsādayo upakkilesavatthutāya ‘‘upakkilesā’’ti vuttā, na akusalattā, nikanti pana upakkileso ceva upakkilesavatthu ca ^a^M2.0239^ea^. Vatthuvaseneva cete dasa, gāhavasena pana samatiṃsa honti. Kathaṃ? ‘‘Mama obhāso uppanno’’ti gaṇhato hi diṭṭhiggāho hoti, ‘‘manāpo vata obhāso uppanno’’ti gaṇhato mānaggāho, obhāsaṃ assādayato taṇhāgāho. Iti obhāse diṭṭhimānataṇhāvasena tayo gāhā. Tathā sesesupīti evaṃ gāhavasena samatiṃsa upakkilesā honti. Tesaṃ vasena akusalo abyatto yogāvacaro obhāsādīsu kampati vikkhipati, obhāsādīsu ekekaṃ ‘‘etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā’’ti samanupassati. Tenāhu porāṇā –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Obhāse ceva ñāṇe ca, pītiyā ca vikampati;<br/><br/>[22]Passaddhiyā sukhe ceva, yehi cittaṃ pavedhati.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Adhimokkhe ca paggāhe, upaṭṭhāne ca kampati;<br/><br/>[22]Upekkhāvajjanāya ceva, upekkhāya ca nikantiyā’’ti. (paṭi. ma. 2.7)<br/><br/>[03]Kusalo paṇḍito byatto buddhisampanno yogāvacaro obhāsādīsu uppannesu ‘‘ayaṃ kho me obhāso uppanno, so kho panāyaṃ anicco saṅkhato paṭiccasamuppanno khayadhammo vayadhammo virāgadhammo nirodhadhammo’’ti iti vā taṃ paññāya paricchindati upaparikkhati. Atha vā panassa ^a^V2.0213^ea^ evaṃ hoti – sace obhāso attā bhaveyya, attāti gahetuṃ vaṭṭeyya, anattāva panāyaṃ ‘‘attā’’ti gahito. Tasmā so avasavattanaṭṭhena anattā, hutvā abhāvaṭṭhena anicco, uppādavayapaṭipīḷanaṭṭhena dukkhoti upaparikkhati. Yathā ca obhāse, evaṃ sesesupi. So evaṃ upaparikkhitvā obhāsaṃ ‘‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’’ti samanupassati. Ñāṇaṃ…pe… nikantiṃ ‘‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’’ti samanupassati. Evaṃ samanupassanto obhāsādīsu na kampati na vedhati. Tenāhu porāṇā –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Imāni dasa ṭhānāni, paññā yassa pariccitā;<br/><br/>[22]Dhammuddhaccakusalo hoti, na ca vikkhepa gacchatī’’ti. (paṭi. ma. 2.7);<br/><br/>[03]So evaṃ vikkhepaṃ agacchanto taṃ samatiṃsavidhaṃ upakkilesajaṭaṃ vijaṭetvā ‘‘obhāsādayo dhammā na maggo, upakkilesavimuttaṃ pana vīthippaṭipannaṃ vipassanāñāṇaṃ ^a^M2.0240^ea^ maggo’’ti amaggaṃ maggañca vavatthapeti. Yaṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘obhāsādayo dasa vipassanupakkilese pahāya upakkilesavimuttaṃ paṭipadāñāṇaṃ maggoti vavatthapetvā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Udayaṃ pahāyā^eb^ti udayabbayānupassanāya gahitaṃ saṅkhārānaṃ udayaṃ vissajjetvā tesaṃ bhaṅgasseva anupassanato bhaṅgānupassanāñāṇaṃ ^b^patvā^eb^ ādīnavānupassanāpubbaṅgamāya nibbidānupassanāya ^b^nibbindanto^eb^ muñcitukamyatāpaṭisaṅkhānupassanāsaṅkhārupekkhānulomañāṇānaṃ ciṇṇapariyante uppannagotrabhuñāṇānantaraṃ uppannena maggañāṇena sabbasaṅkhāresu ^b^virajjanto vimuccanto^eb^. Maggakkhaṇe hi ariyo virajjati vimuccatīti ca vuccati. Tenāha – ^b^‘‘yathākkamaṃ cattāro ariyamagge pāpuṇitvā’’^eb^ti. Maggaphalanibbānapahīnāvasiṭṭhakilesasaṅkhātassa paccavekkhitabbassa pabhedena ^b^ekūnavīsatibhedassa^eb^. Arahato hi avasiṭṭhakilesābhāvena ekūnavīsati paccavekkhaṇañāṇāni. ^b^Assā^eb^ti ānāpānassatikammaṭṭhānikassa.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Visuṃ kammaṭṭhānabhāvanānayo nāma natthī^eb^ti paṭhamacatukkavasena adhigatajjhānassa vedanācittadhammānupassanāvasena desitattā vuttaṃ. ^b^Tesa^eb^nti tiṇṇaṃ catukkānaṃ. ^b^Pītippaṭisaṃvedī^eb^ti pītiyā paṭi paṭi sammadeva vedanasīlo, tassā vā paṭi paṭi sammadeva vedo etassa atthi, taṃ vā paṭi paṭi sammadeva vedayamāno. Tattha kāmaṃ ^b^saṃvedana^eb^ggahaṇeneva pītiyā sakkaccaṃ viditabhāvo bodhito hoti, yehi pana pakārehi tassā saṃvedanaṃ icchitaṃ, taṃ dassetuṃ ^b^paṭi^eb^-saddaggahaṇaṃ ‘‘paṭi paṭi saṃvedīti paṭisaṃvedī’’ti. Tenāha ^b^‘‘dvīhākārehī’’^eb^tiādi.<br/><br/>[03]Tattha ^a^V2.0214^ea^^b^kathaṃ ārammaṇato pīti paṭisaṃviditā hotī^eb^ti pucchāvacanaṃ. ^b^Sappītike dve jhāne samāpajjatī’’^eb^ti pītisahagatāni dve paṭhamadutiyajjhānāni paṭipāṭiyā samāpajjati. ^b^Tassā^eb^ti tena. ‘‘Paṭisaṃviditā’’ti hi padaṃ apekkhitvā kattuatthe etaṃ sāmivacanaṃ. ^b^Samāpattikkhaṇe^eb^ti samāpannakkhaṇe. ^b^Jhānapaṭilābhenā^eb^ti jhānena samaṅgibhāvena. ^b^Ārammaṇato^eb^ti ārammaṇamukhena, tadārammaṇajjhānapariyāpannā pīti paṭisaṃviditā hoti ārammaṇassa paṭisaṃviditattā. Kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti? Yathā nāma sappapariyesanaṃ carantena tassa āsaye ^a^M2.0241^ea^ paṭisaṃvidite sopi paṭisaṃvidito eva hoti mantāgadabalena tassa gahaṇassa sukarattā, evaṃ pītiyā āsayabhūte ārammaṇe paṭisaṃvidite sā pīti paṭisaṃviditā eva hoti salakkhaṇato sāmaññalakkhaṇato ca tassā gahaṇassa sukarattāti.<br/><br/>[03]Kathaṃ asammohato pīti paṭisaṃviditā hotīti ānetvā sambandhitabbaṃ. ^b^Vipassanākkhaṇe^eb^ti vipassanāpaññāya tikkhavisadappavattāya visayato dassanakkhaṇe. ^b^Lakkhaṇapaṭivedhenā^eb^ti pītiyā salakkhaṇassa sāmaññalakkhaṇassa ca paṭivijjhanena. Yañhi yassa visesato sāmaññato ca lakkhaṇaṃ, tasmiṃ vidite so yāthāvato vidito eva hoti. Tenāha – ^b^‘‘asammohato pīti paṭisaṃviditā hotī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni tamatthaṃ pāḷiyā eva vibhāvetuṃ ^b^‘‘vuttañheta’’^eb^ntiādimāha. Tattha ^b^dīghaṃassāsavasenā^eb^tiādīsu yaṃ vattabbaṃ, taṃ heṭṭhā vuttameva. Tattha pana satokāritādassanavasena pāḷi āgatā, idha pītippaṭisaṃviditāvasena. Pītippaṭisaṃviditā ca atthato vibhattā eva. Apica ayamettha saṅkhepattho – dīghaṃassāsavasenāti dīghassa assāsassa ārammaṇabhūtassa vasena pajānato sā pīti paṭisaṃviditā hotīti sambandho. ^b^Cittassa ekaggataṃ avikkhepaṃ pajānato^eb^ti jhānapariyāpannaṃ avikkhepoti laddhanāmaṃ cittassekaggataṃ taṃsampayuttāya paññāya pajānato. Yatheva hi ārammaṇamukhena pīti paṭisaṃviditā hoti, evaṃ taṃsampayuttadhammāpi ārammaṇamukhena paṭisaṃviditā eva hontīti. ^b^Sati upaṭṭhitā hotī^eb^ti dīghaṃassāsavasena jhānasampayuttā sati tassa ārammaṇe upaṭṭhitā ārammaṇamukhena jhānepi upaṭṭhitā nāma hoti. ^b^Tāya satiyā^eb^ti evaṃ upaṭṭhitāya tāya satiyā yathāvuttena ^b^tena ñāṇena^eb^ suppaṭividitattā ārammaṇassa tassa vasena tadārammaṇā sā pīti ^b^paṭisaṃviditā hoti^eb^. ^b^Dīghaṃpassāsavasenā^eb^tiādīsupi imināva nayena attho veditabbo.<br/><br/>[03]Evaṃ paṭhamacatukkavasena dassitaṃ pītippaṭisaṃvedanaṃ ārammaṇato asammohato ca vibhāgaso ^a^V2.0215^ea^ dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘āvajjato’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha ^b^āvajjato^eb^ti jhānaṃ āvajjentassa. ^b^Sā pītī^eb^ti sā jhānapariyāpannā pīti. ^b^Jānato^eb^ti samāpannakkhaṇe ārammaṇamukhena jānato. Tassa sā pīti paṭisaṃviditā hotīti sambandho. ^b^Passato^eb^ti dassanabhūtena ^a^M2.0242^ea^ ñāṇena jhānato vuṭṭhāya passantassa. ^b^Paccavekkhato^eb^ti jhānaṃ paccavekkhantassa. ^b^Cittaṃ adhiṭṭhahato^eb^ti ‘‘ettakaṃ velaṃ jhānasamaṅgī bhavissāmī’’ti jhānacittaṃ adhiṭṭhahantassa. Evaṃ pañcannaṃ vasībhāvānaṃ vasena jhānassa pajānanamukhena ārammaṇato pītiyā paṭisaṃvedanā dassitā.<br/><br/>[03]Idāni yehi dhammehi jhānaṃ vipassanā ca sijjhanti, tesaṃ jhānapariyāpannānaṃ vipassanāmaggapariyāpannānañca saddhādīnaṃ vasena pītippaṭisaṃvedanaṃ dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘saddhāya adhimuccato’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha ^b^adhimuccato^eb^ti saddahantassa, samathavipassanāvasenāti adhippāyo. ^b^Vīriyaṃ paggaṇhato^eb^tiādīsupi eseva nayo. ^b^Abhiññeyya^eb^nti abhivisiṭṭhāya paññāya jānitabbaṃ. ^b^Abhijānato^eb^ti vipassanāpaññāpubbaṅgamāya maggapaññāya jānato. ^b^Pariññeyya^eb^nti dukkhasaccaṃ tīraṇapariññāya maggapaññāya ca parijānato. ^b^Pahātabba^eb^nti samudayasaccaṃ pahānapariññāya maggapaññāya ca ^b^pajahato^eb^. ^b^Bhāvayato sacchikaroto bhāvetabbaṃ^eb^ maggasaccaṃ, ^b^sacchikātabbaṃ^eb^ nirodhasaccaṃ. Keci panettha pītiyā eva vasena abhiññeyyādīni uddharanti, taṃ ayuttaṃ jhānādisamudāyaṃ uddharitvā tato pītiyā niddhāraṇassa adhippetattā.<br/><br/>[03]Ettha ca ‘‘dīghaṃassāsavasenā’’tiādinā paṭhamacatukkavasena ārammaṇato pītippaṭisaṃvedanaṃ vuttaṃ, tathā ‘‘āvajjato’’tiādīhi pañcahi padehi. ‘‘Abhiññeyyaṃ abhijānato’’tiādīhi pana asammohato, ‘‘saddhāya adhimuccato’’tiādīhi ubhayathāpi saṅkhepato samathavasena ārammaṇato vipassanāvasena asammohato pītippaṭisaṃvedanaṃ vuttanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Kasmā panettha vedanānupassanāyaṃ pītisīsena vedanā gahitā, na sarūpato evāti? Bhūmivibhāgādivasena vedanaṃ bhinditvā catudhā vedanānupassanaṃ dassetuṃ. Apica vedanākammaṭṭhānaṃ dassento bhagavā pītiyā oḷārikattā taṃsampayuttasukhaṃ sukhaggahaṇatthaṃ pītisīsena dasseti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Eteneva nayena avasesapadānī^eb^ti sukhappaṭisaṃvedī cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedīti padāni pītippaṭisaṃvedī-pade āgatanayeneva atthato veditabbāni. Sakkā hi ‘‘dvīhākārehi sukhappaṭisaṃviditā hoti, cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃviditā hoti ārammaṇato’’tiādinā pītiṭṭhāne sukhādipadāni ^a^M2.0243^ea^ pakkhipitvā ‘‘sukhasahagatāni tīṇi jhānāni cattāri vā jhānāni samāpajjatī’’tiādinā atthaṃ viññātuṃ. Tenāha ^b^‘‘tiṇṇaṃ jhānānaṃ vasenā’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Vedanādayo^eb^ti ^a^V2.0216^ea^^b^ādi^eb^-saddena saññā gahitā. Tenāha ^b^‘‘dve khandhā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Vipassanābhūmidassanattha^eb^nti pakiṇṇakasaṅkhārasammasanavasena vipassanāya bhūmidassanatthaṃ ^b^‘‘sukhanti dve sukhānī’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ samathe kāyikasukhābhāvato. ^b^So^eb^ti so passambhanapariyāyena vutto nirodho. ‘‘Imassa hi bhikkhuno apariggahitakāle’’tiādinā vitthārato kāyasaṅkhāre vutto, tasmā tattha vuttanayeneva veditabbo. Tattha kāyasaṅkhāravasena āgato, idha cittasaṅkhāravasenāti ayameva viseso.<br/><br/>[03]Evaṃ cittasaṅkhārassa passambhanaṃ atidesena dassetvā yadaññaṃ imasmiṃ catukke vattabbaṃ, taṃ dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘apicā’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha ^b^pītipade^eb^ti ‘‘pītippaṭisaṃvedī’’tiādinā desitakoṭṭhāse. ^b^Pītisīsena vedanā vuttā^eb^ti pītiapadesena taṃsampayuttā vedanā vuttā, na pītīti adhippāyo. Tattha kāraṇaṃ heṭṭhā vuttameva. ^b^Dvīsu cittasaṅkhārapadesū^eb^ti ‘‘cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedī passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāra’’nti cittasaṅkhārapaṭisaṃyuttesu dvīsu padesu. ‘‘Viññāṇapaccayā nāmarūpa’’nti vacanato cittena paṭibaddhāti ^b^cittapaṭibaddhā^eb^. Tato eva kāmaṃ cittena saṅkharīyantīti ^b^cittasaṅkhārā,^eb^ saññāvedanādayo, idha pana upalakkhaṇamattaṃ, saññāvedanāva adhippetāti āha ^b^‘‘saññāsampayuttā vedanā’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Cittappaṭisaṃvedī^eb^ti ettha dvīhākārehi cittapaṭisaṃviditā hoti ārammaṇato asammohato ca. Kathaṃ ārammaṇato? Cattāri jhānāni samāpajjati, tassa samāpattikkhaṇe jhānapaṭilābhenātiādinā vuttanayānusārena sabbaṃ suviññeyyanti āha – ^b^‘‘catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ vasena cittapaṭisaṃviditā veditabbā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Cittaṃ modento^eb^ti jhānasampayuttaṃ cittaṃ sampayuttāya pītiyā modayamāno, taṃ vā pītiṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā pavattaṃ vipassanācittaṃ tāya eva ārammaṇabhūtāya pītiyāmodayamāno. ^b^Pamodento^eb^tiādīni padāni tasseva vevacanāni pītipariyāyabhāvato.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sampayuttāya pītiyā cittaṃ āmodetī^eb^ti jhānacittasampayuttāya pītisambojjhaṅgabhūtāya odagyalakkhaṇāya jhānapītiyā tameva jhānacittaṃ sahajātādipaccayavasena ^a^M2.0244^ea^ ceva jhānapaccayavasena ca paribrūhento haṭṭhappahaṭṭhākāraṃ pāpento āmodeti pamodeti ca. ^b^Ārammaṇaṃ katvā^eb^ti uḷāraṃ jhānasampayuttaṃ pītiṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā pavattamānaṃ vipassanā^b^cittaṃ^eb^ tāya eva ārammaṇabhūtāya pītiyā yogāvacaro haṭṭhappahaṭṭhākāraṃ pāpento ^b^‘‘āmodeti pamodetī’’^eb^ti vuccati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Samaṃ^eb^^a^V2.0217^ea^^b^ṭhapento^eb^ti yathā īsakampi līnapakkhaṃ uddhaccapakkhañca anupaggamma anonataṃ anunnataṃ yathā indriyānaṃ samattapaṭipattiyā avisamaṃ, samādhissa vā ukkaṃsagamanena āneñjappattiyā sammadeva ṭhitaṃ hoti, evaṃ appanāvasena ṭhapento. ^b^Lakkhaṇappaṭivedhenā^eb^ti aniccādikassa lakkhaṇassa paṭi paṭi vijjhanena khaṇe khaṇe avabodhena. ^b^Khaṇikacittekaggatā^eb^ti khaṇamattaṭṭhitiko samādhi. Sopi hi ārammaṇe nirantaraṃ ekākārena pavattamāno paṭipakkhena anabhibhūto appito viya cittaṃ niccalaṃ ṭhapeti. Tena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘evaṃ uppannāyā’’^eb^tiādi.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Mocento^eb^ti vikkhambhanavimuttivasena vivecento visuṃ karonto, nīvaraṇāni pajahantoti attho. ^b^Vipassanākkhaṇe^eb^ti bhaṅgānupassanākkhaṇe. Bhaṅgo hi nāma aniccatāya paramā koṭi, tasmā tāya bhaṅgānupassako yogāvacaro cittamukhena sabbaṃ saṅkhāragataṃ aniccato passati, no niccato, aniccassa dukkhattā dukkhassa ca anattattā tadeva dukkhato anupassati, no sukhato, anattato anupassati, no attato. Yasmā pana yaṃ aniccaṃ dukkhaṃ anattā, na taṃ abhinanditabbaṃ, yañca na abhinanditabbaṃ, na taṃ rañjitabbaṃ, tasmā bhaṅgadassanānusārena ‘‘aniccaṃ dukkhaṃ anattā’’ti saṅkhāragate diṭṭhe tasmiṃ nibbindati, no nandati, virajjati, no rajjati, so evaṃ nibbindanto virajjanto lokiyeneva tāva ñāṇena rāgaṃ nirodheti no samudeti, nāssa samudayaṃ karotīti attho. Atha vā so evaṃ viratto yathā diṭṭhaṃ saṅkhāragataṃ, taṃ tathā diṭṭhaṃ attano ñāṇena nirodheti no samudeti, nirodhamevassa manasi karoti, no samudayanti attho, so evaṃ paṭipanno paṭinissajjati, no ādiyatīti vuttaṃ hoti. Ayañhi aniccādianupassanā saddhiṃ khandhābhisaṅkhārehi kilesānaṃ pariccajanato saṅkhatadosadassanena tabbiparīte nibbāne tanninnatāya pakkhandanato ca ^b^pariccāgapaṭinissaggo ceva pakkhandanapaṭinissaggo^eb^^a^M2.0245^ea^^b^cā^eb^ti vuccati. Tasmā tāya samannāgato yogāvacaro vuttanayena kilese ca pariccajati, nibbāne ca pakkhandati. Tena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘so vipassanākkhaṇe aniccānupassanāya niccasaññāto cittaṃ mocento vimocento…pe… paṭinissaggānupassanāya ādānato cittaṃ mocento vimocento assasati ceva passasati cā’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]Tattha aniccassa, aniccanti vā anupassanā ^b^aniccānupassanā^eb^. Tebhūmakadhammānaṃ aniccataṃ gahetvā pavattāya vipassanāya etaṃ nāmaṃ. ^b^Niccasaññāto^eb^ti saṅkhatadhamme ‘‘niccā sassatā’’ti pavattāya micchāsaññāya. Saññāsīsena cittadiṭṭhīnampi gahaṇaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Esa nayo ^b^sukhasaññā^eb^dīsupi. ^b^Nibbidānupassanāyā^eb^ti saṅkhāresu nibbindanākārena pavattāya anupassanāya ^a^V2.0218^ea^. ^b^Nandito^eb^ti sappītikataṇhāto. ^b^Virāgānupassanāyā^eb^ti tathā virajjanākārena pavattāya anupassanāya. Tena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘rāgato mocento’’^eb^ti. ^b^Nirodhānupassanāyā^eb^ti saṅkhārānaṃ nirodhassa anupassanāya. Yathā saṅkhārā nirujjhantiyeva āyatiṃ punabbhavavasena nuppajjanti, evaṃ vā anupassanā nirodhānupassanā. Muñcitukamyatā hi ayaṃ balappattā. Tenāha ^b^‘‘samudayato mocento’’^eb^ti. Paṭinissajjanākārena pavattā anupassanā ^b^paṭinissaggānupassanā^eb^. ^b^Ādānato^eb^ti niccādivasena gahaṇato, paṭisandhiggahaṇato vāti evamettha attho daṭṭhabbo.<br/><br/>[03]Aniccanti anupassī, aniccassa vā anupassanasīlo ^b^aniccānupassī^eb^ti ettha kiṃ pana taṃ aniccaṃ, kathaṃ vā aniccaṃ, kā vā aniccānupassanā, kassa vā aniccānupassanāti catukkaṃ vibhāvetabbanti taṃ dassento ^b^‘‘aniccaṃ veditabba’’^eb^ntiādimāha. Tattha niccaṃ nāma dhuvaṃ sassataṃ yathā taṃ nibbānaṃ, na niccanti ^b^aniccaṃ,^eb^ udayabbayavantaṃ, atthato saṅkhatā dhammāti āha ^b^aniccanti pañcakkhandhā. Kasmā? Uppādavayaññathattabhāvā^eb^ti, uppādavayaññathattasabbhāvāti attho. Tattha saṅkhatadhammānaṃ hetupaccayehi uppajjanaṃ ahutvā sambhavo attalābho ^b^uppādo,^eb^ uppannānaṃ tesaṃ khaṇanirodho vināso ^b^vayo,^eb^ jarāya aññathābhāvo ^b^aññathattaṃ^eb^. Yathā hi uppādāvatthāya bhinnāya bhaṅgāvatthāyaṃ vatthubhedo natthi, evaṃ ṭhitisaṅkhātāyaṃ bhaṅgābhimukhāvatthāyampi vatthubhedo natthi. Yattha jarāvohāro, tasmā ekassapi dhammassa jarā yujjati, yā khaṇikajarāti ^a^M2.0246^ea^ vuccati. Ekaṃsena ca uppādabhaṅgāvatthāsu vatthuno abhedo icchitabbo, aññathā ‘‘añño uppajjati, añño bhijjatī’’ti āpajjeyya. Tayidaṃ khaṇikajaraṃ sandhāyāha ‘‘aññathatta’’nti.<br/><br/>[03]Yassa lakkhaṇattayassa bhāvā khandhesu aniccasamaññā, tasmiṃ lakkhaṇattaye aniccatā samaññāti ‘‘aniccatāti tesaṃyeva uppādavayaññathatta’’nti vatvā visesato dhammānaṃ khaṇikanirodhe aniccatāvohāroti dassento ^b^‘‘hutvā abhāvo vā’’^eb^tiādimāha. Tattha uppādapubbakattā abhāvassa ^b^hutvā^eb^-gahaṇaṃ. Tena pākaṭabhāvapubbakattaṃ vināsabhāvassa dasseti. ^b^Tenevākārenā^eb^ti nibbattanākārena. ^b^Khaṇabhaṅgenā^eb^ti khaṇikanirodhena. ^b^Tassā aniccatāyā^eb^ti khaṇikabhaṅgasaṅkhātāya aniccatāya. ^b^Tāya anupassanāyā^eb^ti yathāvuttāya aniccānupassanāya. ^b^Samannāgato^eb^ti samaṅgibhūto yogāvacaro.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Khayo^eb^ti saṅkhārānaṃ vināso. Virajjanaṃ tesaṃyeva vilujjanaṃ ^b^virāgo,^eb^ khayo eva virāgo ^b^khayavirāgo,^eb^ khaṇikanirodho. Accantamettha etasmiṃ adhigate saṅkhārā virajjanti nirujjhantīti ^b^accantavirāgo,^eb^^a^V2.0219^ea^ nibbānaṃ. Tenāha ^b^‘‘khayavirāgoti saṅkhārānaṃ khaṇabhaṅgo. Accantavirāgoti nibbāna’’^eb^nti. ^b^Tadubhayadassanavasena pavattā^eb^ti khayavirāgānupassanāvasena vipassanāya, accantavirāgānupassanāvasena maggassa pavatti yojetabbā. Ārammaṇato vā vipassanāya khayavirāgānupassanāvasena pavatti, tanninnabhāvato accantavirāgānupassanāvasena, maggassa pana asammohato khayavirāgānupassanāvasena, ārammaṇato accantavirāgānupassanāvasena pavatti veditabbā. ^b^Eseva nayo^eb^ti iminā yasmā virāgānupassīpade vuttanayānusārena ‘‘dve nirodhā khayanirodho ca accantanirodho cā’’ti evamādiatthavaṇṇanaṃ atidissati, tasmā virāgaṭṭhāne nirodhapadaṃ pakkhipitvā ‘‘khayo saṅkhārānaṃ vināso’’tiādinā idha vuttanayena tassa atthavaṇṇanā veditabbā.<br/><br/>[03]Paṭinissajjanaṃ pahātabbassa tadaṅgavasena vā samucchedavasena vā pariccajanaṃ ^b^pariccāgapaṭinissaggo^eb^. Tathā sabbupadhīnaṃ paṭinissaggabhūte visaṅkhāre attano nissajjanaṃ tanninnatāya vā tadārammaṇatāya vā tattha pakkhandanaṃ ^b^pakkhandanapaṭinissaggo^eb^. ^b^Tadaṅgavasenā^eb^ti ettha aniccānupassanā tāva tadaṅgappahānavasena niccasaññaṃ pariccajati, pariccajantī ca tassā tathā appavattiyaṃ ^a^M2.0247^ea^ ye ‘‘nicca’’nti gahaṇavasena kilesā tammūlakā ca abhisaṅkhārā tadubhayamūlakā ca vipākakkhandhā anāgate uppajjeyyuṃ, te sabbepi appavattikaraṇavasena pariccajati, tathā dukkhasaññādayo. Tenāha – ^b^‘‘vipassanā hi tadaṅgavasena saddhiṃ khandhābhisaṅkhārehi kilese pariccajatī’’^eb^ti. ^b^Saṅkhatadosadassanenā^eb^ti saṅkhate tebhūmakasaṅkhāragate aniccatādidosadassanena. Niccādibhāvena ^b^tabbiparīte^eb^. ^b^Tanninnatāyā^eb^ti tadadhimuttatāya. ^b^Pakkhandatī^eb^ti anupavisati anupavisantaṃ viya hoti. ^b^Saddhiṃ khandhābhisaṅkhārehi kilese pariccajatī^eb^ti maggena kilesesu pariccattesu avipākadhammatāpādanena abhisaṅkhārā tammūlakā ca khandhā anuppattirahabhāvena pariccattā nāma hontīti sabbepi te maggo pariccajatīti vuttaṃ. ^b^Ubhaya^eb^nti vipassanāñāṇaṃ maggañāṇañca. Maggañāṇampi hi gotrabhuñāṇassa anu pacchā nibbānadassanato anupassanāti vuccati.<br/><br/>[03]Idañca catutthacatukkaṃ suddhavipassanāvaseneva vuttaṃ, purimāni pana tīṇi samathavipassanāvasena. Evaṃ catunnaṃ catukkānaṃ vasena soḷasavatthukāya ānāpānassatiyā bhāvanā veditabbā. Evaṃ soḷasavatthuvasena ca ayaṃ ānāpānassati bhāvitā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsāti veditabbā. ‘‘Evaṃ bhāvito kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatisamādhī’’tiādinā pana santabhāvādivasena mahānisaṃsatā dassitā. Vitakkupacchedasamatthatāyapi cassa mahānisaṃsatā ^a^V2.0220^ea^ daṭṭhabbā. Ayañhi santapaṇītāsecanakasukhavihārattā samādhiantarāyakarānaṃ vitakkānaṃ vasena ito cito ca cittassa vidhāvanaṃ upacchinditvā ānāpānārammaṇābhimukhameva cittaṃ karoti. Teneva vuttaṃ – ‘‘ānāpānassati bhāvetabbā vitakkupacchedāyā’’ti (a. ni. 9.1; udā. 31). Vijjāvimuttipāripūriyā mūlabhāvenapi cassā mahānisaṃsatā veditabbā. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā –<br/><br/>[08]‘‘Ānāpānassati, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā cattāro satipaṭṭhāne paripūreti, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta bojjhaṅge paripūrenti, satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrentī’’ti (ma. ni. 3.147).<br/><br/>[03]Apica carimakānaṃ assāsapassāsānaṃ viditabhāvakaraṇatopissā mahānisaṃsatā veditabbā. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā –<br/><br/>[08]‘‘Evaṃ ^a^M2.0248^ea^ bhāvitāya, rāhula, ānāpānassatiyā evaṃ bahulīkatāya yepi te carimakā assāsapassāsā, tepi viditāva nirujjhanti, no aviditā’’ti (ma. ni. 2.121).<br/><br/>[03]Tattha nirodhavasena tayo carimakā bhavacarimakā jhānacarimakā cuticarimakāti. Bhavesu hi kāmabhave assāsapassāsā pavattanti, rūpārūpabhavesu na pavattanti, tasmā te ^b^bhavacarimakā^eb^. Jhānesu purime jhānattaye pavattanti, catutthe nappavattanti, tasmā te ^b^jhānacarimakā^eb^. Ye pana cuticittassa purato soḷasamena cittena saddhiṃ uppajjitvā cuticittena saha nirujjhanti, ime ^b^cuticarimakā^eb^ nāma. Ime idha carimakāti adhippetā.<br/><br/>[03]Ime kira imaṃ kammaṭṭhānamanuyuttassa bhikkhuno pākaṭā honti ānāpānārammaṇassa suṭṭhu pariggahitattā. Cuticittassa hi purato soḷasamacittassa uppādakkhaṇe uppādaṃ āvajjayato uppādopi nesaṃ pākaṭo hoti, ṭhitiṃ āvajjayato ṭhitipi nesaṃ pākaṭā hoti, bhaṅgaṃ āvajjayato bhaṅgopi nesaṃ pākaṭo hoti. Ito aññaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ bhāvetvā arahattappattassa bhikkhuno hi āyuantaraṃ paricchinnaṃ vā hoti aparicchinnaṃ vā, imaṃ pana soḷasavatthukaṃ ānāpānassatiṃ bhāvetvā arahattappattassa āyuantaraṃ paricchinnameva hoti. So ‘‘ettakaṃ dāni me āyusaṅkhārā pavattissanti, na ito para’’nti ñatvā attano dhammatāya eva sarīrapaṭijaggananivāsanapārupanādīni ^a^V2.0221^ea^ sabbakiccāni katvā akkhīni nimīleti koṭapabbatavihāravāsitissatthero viya, mahākarañjiyavihāravāsimahātissatthero viya, devaputtaraṭṭhe piṇḍapātikatthero viya, cittalapabbatavihāravāsino dvebhātikattherā viya ca.<br/><br/>[03]Tatridaṃ ekavatthuparidīpanaṃ – dvebhātikattherānaṃ kireko puṇṇamuposathadivase pātimokkhaṃ osāretvā bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto attano vasanaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā caṅkame ṭhito juṇhapakkhe padosavelāyaṃ candālokena samantato āsiñcamānakhīradhāraṃ viya gaganatalaṃ rajatapaṭṭasadisaṃ vālikāsanthatañca bhūmibhāgaṃ disvā ‘‘ramaṇīyo vatāyaṃ kālo, deso ca mama ajjhāsayasadiso, kīva ciraṃ nu kho ayaṃ dukkhabhāro ^a^M2.0249^ea^ vahitabbo’’ti attano āyusaṅkhāre upadhāretvā bhikkhusaṅghaṃ āha – ‘‘tumhehi kathaṃ parinibbāyantā bhikkhū diṭṭhapubbā’’ti. Tatra keci āhaṃsu – ‘‘amhehi āsane nisinnakāva parinibbāyantā diṭṭhapubbā’’ti. Keci ‘‘amhehi ākāse pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā nisinnakā’’ti. Thero āha – ‘‘ahaṃ dāni vo caṅkamantameva parinibbāyamānaṃ dassayissāmī’’ti. Tato caṅkame tiriyaṃ lekhaṃ katvā ‘‘ahaṃ ito caṅkamakoṭito parakoṭiṃ gantvā nivattamāno imaṃ lekhaṃ patvā parinibbāyissāmī’’ti vatvā caṅkamaṃ oruyha parabhāgaṃ gantvā nivattamāno ekena pādena lekhaṃ akkantakkhaṇeyeva parinibbāyīti.<br/><br/>[06]Ānāpānassatisamādhikathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 82
title: paṭhamapaññattinidānavaṇṇanā^ānāpānassatisamādhikathāvaṇṇanā^paṭhamapaññattikathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^167^eb^^b^.^eb^ Yadipi ariyā neva attanāva attānaṃ jīvitā voropesuṃ, nāññamaññampi jīvitā voropesuṃ, nāpi migalaṇḍikaṃ samaṇakuttakaṃ upasaṅkamitvā samādapesuṃ, tathāpi yathāvuttehi tīhi pakārehi matānaṃ antare ariyānampi sabbhāvato ^b^‘‘ariyapuggalamissakattā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. Na hi ariyā pāṇātipātaṃ kariṃsu na samādapesuṃ, nāpi samanuññā ahesuṃ. Atha vā puthujjanakāle attanāva attānaṃ ghātetvā maraṇasamaye vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā ariyamaggaṃ paṭilabhitvā matānampi ariyānaṃ sabbhāvato imināva nayena attanāva attānaṃ jīvitā voropanassa ariyānampi sabbhāvato ariyapuggalamissakattā ‘‘moghapurisā’’ti na vuttaṃ. ^b^‘‘Te bhikkhū’’ti vutta^eb^nti ‘‘kathañhi nāma te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū attanāpi attānaṃ jīvitā voropessantī’’ti ettha ‘‘moghapurisā’’ti avatvā ‘‘te bhikkhū’’ti vuttaṃ.


volume: 2
item: 83
title: ānāpānassatisamādhikathāvaṇṇanā^paṭhamapaññattikathāvaṇṇanā^anupaññattikathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^168^eb^^b^.^eb^ Itthīsu ^a^V2.0222^ea^ paṭibaddhacittatā nāma chandarāgena sārattatā sāpekkhabhāvoti āha ^b^‘‘sārattā apekkhavanto’’^eb^ti. Maraṇassa guṇakittanaṃ jīvite ādīnavadassanapubbaṅgamanti āha ^b^‘‘jīvite ādīnavaṃ dassetvā’’^eb^ti. ‘‘Kiṃ tuyhiminā pāpakena dujjīvitenā’’ti idaṃ jīvite ādīnavadassanaṃ. ‘‘Mataṃ ^a^M2.0250^ea^ te jīvitā seyyo’’tiādi pana maraṇaguṇakittananti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Lobhādīnaṃ ativiya ussannattā anupaparikkhitvā kataṃ sāhasikakammaṃ kibbisanti vuccatīti āha – ^b^‘‘kibbisaṃ sāhasikakammaṃ lobhādikilesussada’’^eb^nti. ^b^Kasmā idaṃ vuccatī^eb^ti chabbaggiyānaṃyevedaṃ vacanaṃ. Mata-saddo ‘‘gata’’ntiādīsu viya bhāvavacanoti āha ^b^‘‘tava maraṇa’’^eb^nti. ^b^Katakālo^eb^ti katamaraṇakālo. Atha vā ^b^kālo^eb^ti maraṇassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ, tasmā ^b^katakālo^eb^ti katamaraṇoti attho. Tenevāha ^b^‘‘kālaṃ katvā, maritvā’’^eb^ti. Divi bhavā ^b^dibbā^eb^ti āha ^b^‘‘devaloke uppannehī’’^eb^ti. ^b^Samappito^eb^ti yutto. ^b^Samaṅgībhūto^eb^ti sammadeva ekībhāvaṃ gato.


volume: 2
item: 84
title: paṭhamapaññattikathāvaṇṇanā^anupaññattikathāvaṇṇanā^padabhājanīyavaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^172^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Ussukkavacana^eb^nti pubbakālakiriyāvacanaṃ. Ayañhi samānakattukesu pubbāparakālakiriyāvacanesu pubbakālakiriyāvacanassa niruttivohāro. ^b^Sañciccā^eb^ti imassa padassa ‘‘jānitvā sañjānitvā cecca abhivitaritvā’’ti evaṃ pubbakālakiriyāvasena byañjanānurūpaṃ katvā padabhājane vattabbe tathā avatvā ‘‘jānanto sañjānanto’’ti puggalādhiṭṭhānaṃ katvā ‘‘cecca abhivitaritvā vītikkamo’’ti jīvitā voropanassa ca tadatthavasena niddiṭṭhattā vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘byañjane ādaraṃ akatvā’’^eb^ti. ‘‘Jānanto’’ti avisesena vuttepi ‘‘sañcicca manussaviggahaṃ jīvitā voropeyyā’’ti vuttattā pāṇavisayamettha jānananti āha ^b^‘‘pāṇoti jānanto’’^eb^ti, satto ayanti jānantoti attho. ^b^Pāṇo^eb^ti hi vohārato satto, paramatthato jīvitindriyaṃ vuccati. ‘‘Manussaviggahoti jānanto’’ti avatvā ‘‘pāṇoti jānanto’’ti vacanaṃ ‘‘manusso aya’’nti ajānitvā kevalaṃ sattasaññāya ghātentassapi pārājikabhāvadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Teneva ^b^eḷakacatukke^eb^ (pārā. aṭṭha. 2.174) eḷakasaññāya manussapāṇaṃ vadhantassa pārājikāpatti dassitā. Tasmā ‘‘manussaviggaho’’ti avatvā ‘‘pāṇoti jānanto’’ti avisesena vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sañjānanto^eb^ti ettha saha-saddena samānattho ^b^saṃ^eb^-saddoti āha – ^b^‘‘teneva pāṇajānanākārena saddhiṃ^eb^^a^V2.0223^ea^^b^jānanto’’^eb^ti, teneva pāṇajānanākārena ^a^M2.0251^ea^ saddhiṃ jīvitā voropemīti jānantoti attho. Yadipi ekasseva cittassa ubhayārammaṇabhāvāsambhavato pāṇoti jānanena saddhiṃ jīvitā voropemīti jānanaṃ ekakkhaṇe na sambhavati, pāṇotisaññaṃ pana avijahitvā māremīti jānanaṃ sandhāya ‘‘teneva…pe… saddhiṃ jānanto’’ti vuttaṃ. Tasmā ^b^saddhi^eb^nti avijahitvāti vuttaṃ hoti. Keci pana ‘‘ñātapariññāya diṭṭhasabhāvesu dhammesu tīraṇapariññāya tilakkhaṇaṃ āropetvā ‘rūpaṃ anicca’ntiādinā sabhāvena saddhiṃ ekakkhaṇe aniccādilakkhaṇajānanaṃ viya ‘imaṃ pāṇaṃ māremī’ti attano kiriyāya saddhiṃyeva jānātī’’ti vadanti. Apare pana ācariyā tatthāpi evaṃ na kathenti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Vadhakacetanāvasena cetetvā^eb^ti ‘‘imaṃ māremī’’ti vadhakacetanāya cintetvā. ^b^Pakappetvā^eb^ti ‘‘vadhāmi na’’nti evaṃ cittena paricchinditvā. ^b^Abhivitaritvā^eb^ti sanniṭṭhānaṃ katvā. Tenevāha ^b^‘‘nirāsaṅkacittaṃ pesetvā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Upakkamavasenā^eb^ti sāhatthikādiupakkamavasena. ^b^Evaṃ pavattassā^eb^ti evaṃ yathāvuttavidhinā pavattassa. Kiñcāpi ‘‘sañciccā’’ti imassa vippakatavacanattā ‘‘jīvitā voropeyyā’’ti imināva aparakālakiriyāvacanena sabbathā pariniṭṭhitavītikkamo vutto, tathāpi ‘‘sañciccā’’ti iminā vuccamānaṃ apariyositavītikkamampi avasānaṃ pāpetvā dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘vītikkamo’’^eb^ti padabhājanaṃ vuttaṃ. Tenevāha ^b^‘‘ayaṃ sañciccasaddassa sikhāppatto atthoti vuttaṃ hotī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ādito paṭṭhāyā^eb^ti paṭisandhiviññāṇena saddhiṃ uppannakalalarūpato paṭṭhāya. Sayanti etthāti seyyā, mātukucchisaṅkhāto gabbho seyyā etesanti ^b^gabbhaseyyakā,^eb^ aṇḍajā jalābujā ca. Tesaṃ gabbhaseyyakānaṃ vasena sabbasukhumattabhāvadassanatthaṃ ^b^‘‘yaṃ mātukucchismi’’^eb^ntiādi vuttaṃ, na pārājikavatthuniyamanatthaṃ. Opapātikasaṃsedajāpi hi manussā pārājikavatthumeva. Na cevimaṃ sabbapaṭhamaṃ manussaviggahaṃ jīvitā voropetuṃ sakkā. Paṭisandhicittena hi saddhiṃ tiṃsa kammajarūpāni nibbattanti, tesu pana ṭhitesuyeva soḷasa bhavaṅgacittāni uppajjitvā nirujjhanti. Etasmiṃ antare gahitapaṭisandhikassa dārakassa vā mātuyā vā panassa antarāyo natthi. Ayañhi maraṇassa anokāso nāma. Ekasmiñhi soḷasacittakkhaṇe kāle dārakassa maraṇaṃ natthi tadā cuticittassa asambhavato, mātuyāpi ^a^M2.0252^ea^ tattakaṃ kālaṃ anatikkamitvā tadanantareyeva cavanadhammāya gabbhaggahaṇasseva asambhavato. Cittaggahaṇeneva avinābhāvato sesārūpadhammānampi gahitattā rūpakāyupatthambhitasseva ca nāmakāyassa pañcavokāre pavattisabbhāvato vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘sakalāpi pañcavokārapaṭisandhi dassitā hotī’’^eb^ti. Tattha ^b^sakalāpi^eb^^a^V2.0224^ea^^b^pañcavokārapaṭisandhī^eb^ti paripuṇṇā anūnā rūpādipañcakkhandhānaṃ paṭisandhīti evamattho gahetabbo, na pana sakalāpi pañcavokārabhave paṭisandhīti. Tenevāha ^b^‘‘tasmā tañca paṭhamaṃ cittaṃ…pe… kalalarūpanti ayaṃ sabbapaṭhamo manussaviggaho’’^eb^ti. ‘‘Tadahujātassa eḷakassa lomaṃ jātiuṇṇā’’ti keci. ‘‘Himavantappadese jātimantaeḷakalomaṃ jātiuṇṇā’’ti apare. Sukhumajātilomā eva kira keci eḷakā himavante vijjanti. ‘‘Gabbhaṃ phāletvā gahitaeḷakalomaṃ jātiuṇṇā’’ti aññe.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Ekena aṃsunā^eb^ti ^b^khuddakabhāṇakānaṃ^eb^ matena vuttaṃ. Tathā hi ‘‘gabbhaseyyakasattānaṃ paṭisandhikkhaṇe pañcakkhandhā apacchā apure ekato pātubhavanti. Tasmiṃ khaṇe pātubhūtā kalalasaṅkhātā rūpasantati parittā hoti khuddakamakkhikāya ekavāyāmena pātabbamattā’’ti vatvā puna ‘‘atibahuṃ etaṃ, saṇhasūciyā tele pakkhipitvā ukkhittāya paggharitvā agge ṭhitabindumatta’’nti vuttaṃ. Tampi paṭikkhipitvā ‘‘ekakese telato uddharitvā gahite tassa paggharitvā agge ṭhitabindumatta’’nti vuttaṃ. Tampi paṭikkhipitvā ‘‘imasmiṃ janapade manussānaṃ kese aṭṭhadhā phālite tato ekakoṭṭhāsappamāṇo uttarakurukānaṃ keso, tassa pasannatilatelato uddhaṭassa agge ṭhitabindumatta’’nti vuttaṃ. Tampi paṭikkhipitvā ‘‘jātiuṇṇā nāma sukhumā, tassā ekāṃsuno pasannatilatele pakkhipitvā uddhaṭassa paggharitvā agge ṭhitabindumatta’’nti (vibha. aṭṭha. 26) ^b^khuddakabhāṇakehi^eb^ vuttaṃ. ^b^Saṃyuttabhāṇakā^eb^ pana ‘‘tīhi jātiuṇṇaṃsūhi katasuttagge saṇṭhitatelabinduppamāṇaṃ kalalaṃ hotī’’ti (saṃ. ni. aṭṭha. 1.1.235) vadanti. ^b^‘‘Accha’’^eb^nti vuttamatthaṃ pariyāyantarena vibhāveti ^b^‘‘vippasanna’’^eb^nti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sappimaṇḍo^eb^ti pasannasappi. ^b^Yathā^eb^ti idaṃ ānetvā etthāpi sambandhitabbaṃ, sappimaṇḍopi vuttabinduppamāṇova idha adhippeto. ^b^Evaṃvaṇṇappaṭibhāga^eb^nti vuttappamāṇasaṇṭhānaparicchinnaṃ ^a^M2.0253^ea^. Atha vā ^b^evaṃvaṇṇappaṭibhāga^eb^nti evaṃvaṇṇaṃ evaṃsaṇṭhānañca. Paṭibhajanaṃ vā ^b^paṭibhāgo,^eb^ sadisatābhajanaṃ sadisatāpattīti attho. Evaṃvidho vaṇṇappaṭibhāgo rūpato saṇṭhānato ca sadisatāpatti etassāti ^b^evaṃvaṇṇappaṭibhāgaṃ^eb^. ^b^Kalalanti pavuccatī^eb^ti bhūtupādārūpasaṅkhāto santānavasena pavattamāno attabhāvo kalalaṃ nāmāti kathīyati. ^b^Vīsavassasatāyukassā^eb^ti nidassanamattaṃ tato ūnādhikāyukamanussānampi sabbhāvato.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kalalakālepī^eb^ti paṭhamasattāhabbhantare yaṃ santativasena pavattamānaṃ kalalasaṅkhātaṃ attabhāvaṃ jīvitā voropetuṃ sakkā, taṃ sandhāya vadati. ^b^Tato vā uddha^eb^nti dutiyasattāhādīsu abbudādibhāvappattaṃ ^a^V2.0225^ea^ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Nanu ca uppannānaṃ dhammānaṃ sarasanirodheneva nirujjhanato antarā upacchedo na sakkā kātuṃ, ‘‘tasmā…pe… jīvitindriyaṃ upacchindati uparodhetī’’ti kasmā vuttanti āha – ^b^‘‘jīvitindriyassa paveṇīghaṭanaṃ…pe… uparodhetīti vuccatī’’^eb^ti. Kathañcāyamattho viññāyatīti āha ^b^‘‘svāyamattho’’^eb^tiādi.<br/><br/>[03]Etthāha (sārattha. ṭī. 1.5; itivu. aṭṭha. 74) – khaṇe khaṇe nirujjhanasabhāvesu saṅkhāresu ko hanti, ko vā haññati, yadi cittacetasikasantāno, so arūpatāya na chedanabhedanādivasena vikopanasamattho, napi vikopanīyo. Atha rūpasantāno, so acetanatāya kaṭṭhakaliṅgarūpamoti na tattha chedanādinā pāṇātipāto labbhati yathā matasarīre. Payogopi pāṇātipātassa yathāvutto paharaṇappahārādiko atītesu vā saṅkhāresu bhaveyya anāgatesu vā paccuppannesu vā, tattha na tāva atītānāgatesu sambhavati tesaṃ abhāvato, paccuppannesu ca saṅkhārānaṃ khaṇikattā saraseneva nirujjhanasabhāvatāya vināsābhimukhesu nippayojano payogo siyā, vināsassa ca kāraṇarahitattā na paharaṇappahārādippayogahetukaṃ maraṇaṃ, nirīhakatāya ca saṅkhārānaṃ kassa so payogo, khaṇikattā vadhādhippāyasamakālabhijjanakassa kiriyāpariyosānakāalānavaṭṭhānato kassa vā pāṇātipātakammabaddhoti?<br/><br/>[03]Vuccate ^a^M2.0254^ea^ – vadhakacetanāsahito saṅkhārānaṃ puñjo sattasaṅkhāto hanti. Tena pavattitavadhappayoganimittaṃ apagatusmāviññāṇajīvitindriyo matavohārappavattinibandhano yathāvuttavadhappayogākaraṇe uppajjanāraho rūpārūpadhammasamūho haññati, kevalo vā cittacetasikasantāno vadhappayogāvisayabhāvepi tassa pañcavokārabhave rūpasantānādhīnavuttitāya rūpasantāne parena payojitajīvitindriyupacchedakapayogavasena tannibbattivinibandhakavisadisarūpuppattiyā vihate vicchedo hotīti na pāṇātipātassa asambhavo, napi ahetuko pāṇātipāto, na ca payogo nippayojano paccuppannesu saṅkhāresu katappayogavasena tadanantaraṃ uppajjanārahassa saṅkhārakalāpassa tathā anuppattito. Khaṇikānaṃ saṅkhārānaṃ khaṇikamaraṇassa idha maraṇabhāvena anadhippetattā santatimaraṇassa ca yathāvuttanayena sahetukabhāvato na ahetukaṃ maraṇaṃ, na ca katturahito pāṇātipātappayogo nirīhakesupi saṅkhāresu sannihitatāmattena upakārakesu attano attano anurūpaphaluppādane niyatesu kāraṇesu kattuvohārasiddhito yathā ‘‘padīpo pakāseti, nisākaro candimā’’ti. Na ca kevalassa vadhādhippāyasahabhuno cittacetasikakalāpassa pāṇātipāto icchito santānavasena avaṭṭhitasseva paṭijānanato, santānavasena ^a^V2.0226^ea^ pavattamānānañca padīpādīnaṃ atthakiriyāsiddhi dissatīti attheva pāṇātipātena kammunā baddho. Ayañca vicāro adinnādānādīsupi yathāsambhavaṃ vibhāvetabbo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Voropetuṃ na sakkā^eb^ti upakkamena voropetuṃ na sakkā. ^b^Sattaṭṭhajavanavāramatta^eb^nti ^b^khuddakabhāṇakānaṃ^eb^ matena vuttaṃ. ^b^Saṃyuttabhāṇakā^eb^ pana ‘‘rūpasantati arūpasantatī’’ti dve santatiyo vatvā ‘‘udakaṃ akkamitvā gatassa yāva tīre akkantaudakalekhā na vippasīdati, addhānato āgatassa yāva kāye usumabhāvo na vūpasammati, ātapā āgantvā gabbhaṃ paviṭṭhassa yāva andhakārabhāvo na vigacchati, antogabbhe kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasi karitvā divā vātapānaṃ vivaritvā olokentassa yāva akkhīnaṃ phandanabhāvo na vūpasammati, ayaṃ rūpasantati nāma. Dve tayo javanavārā arūpasantati nāmā’’ti vatvā ‘‘tadubhayampi santatipaccuppannaṃ nāmā’’ti vadanti ^a^M2.0255^ea^. ^b^Majjhimabhāṇakā^eb^ pana vadanti ‘‘ekadvesantativārapariyāpannaṃ santatipaccuppannaṃ. Tattha andhakāre nisīditvā ālokaṭṭhānaṃ gatassa na ca tāva ārammaṇaṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti. Yāva pana taṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti, etthantare pavattā rūpasantati arūpasantati vā ekadvesantativārā nāmāti veditabbā. Ālokaṭṭhāne caritvā ovarakaṃ paviṭṭhassapi na tāva sahasā rūpaṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti. Yāva pana taṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti, etthantare pavattā rūpasantati arūpasantati vā ekadvesantativārā veditabbā. Dūre ṭhatvā pana rajakānaṃ hatthavikāraṃ ghaṇṭibheriākoṭanavikārañca disvāpi na tāva saddaṃ suṇāti. Yāva pana taṃ suṇāti, etasmimpi antare ekadvesantativārā veditabbā’’ti. Ettha ca ālokaṭṭhānato ovarakaṃ paviṭṭhassa pageva tattha nisinnassa yāva rūpagataṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti, tattha upaḍḍhavelā avibhūtappāyā, upaḍḍhavelā vibhūtappāyā tadubhayaṃ gahetvā ‘‘dvesantativārā’’ti vuttaṃ, tayidaṃ na sabbasādhāraṇaṃ, ekaccassa sīghampi pākaṭaṃ hotīti ‘‘ekadvesantativārā’’ti ekaggahaṇampi kataṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sabhāgasantativasenā^eb^ti kusalākusalasomanassupekkhādinā sabhāgasantativasena. Iminā arūpasantati dassitā. ^b^Sattaṭṭhajavanavāramatta^eb^nti ca kāmāvacarajavanavaseneva veditabbaṃ, na itarajavanavasena. Na hi te parimitakālā, antarā pavattabhavaṅgādayopi tadantogadhāti daṭṭhabbā. ^b^Yāva vā uṇhato āgantvā^eb^tiādinā pana rūpasantatiṃ dasseti. ^b^Andhakāraṃ hotī^eb^ti andhakāraṃ na vigacchati. Santatipaccuppannañcettha aṭṭhakathāsu āgataṃ, addhāpaccuppannaṃ sutte. Tathā hi ^b^bhaddekarattasutte^eb^ addhāpaccuppannaṃ sandhāya ‘‘yo cāvuso mano, ye ca dhammā, ubhayametaṃ paccuppannaṃ, tasmiṃ ce paccuppanne chandarāgapaṭibaddhaṃ hoti viññāṇaṃ, chandarāgapaṭibaddhattā viññāṇassa ^a^V2.0227^ea^ tadabhinandati, tadabhinandanto paccuppannesu dhammesu saṃhīratī’’ti (ma. ni. 3.284) vuttaṃ. Ettha hi ^b^mano^eb^ti sasampayuttaṃ viññāṇamāha. ^b^Dhammā^eb^ti ārammaṇadhammā. ^b^Mano^eb^ti vā manāyatanaṃ. ^b^Dhammā^eb^ti vedanādayo arūpakkhandhā. ^b^Ubhayametaṃ paccuppanna^eb^nti addhāpaccuppannaṃ etaṃ ubhayaṃ hotīti attho. ^b^Viññāṇa^eb^nti nikantiviññāṇaṃ. Tañhi tasmiṃ paccuppanne chandarāgavasena paṭibaddhaṃ hoti. ^b^Abhinandatī^eb^ti taṇhādiṭṭhābhinandanāhi abhinandati ^a^M2.0256^ea^. Tathābhūto ca vatthupariññāya abhāvato tesu paccuppannesu dhammesu ^b^saṃhīrati,^eb^ taṇhādiṭṭhīhi ākaḍḍhīyatīti attho. Ettha ca ‘‘dvādasāyatanāni ekaṃ paccuppanna’’nti āgatattā tattha pavatto chandarāgo addhāpaccuppannārammaṇo, na khaṇapaccuppannārammaṇoti viññāyati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Satto^eb^ti khandhasantāno. Tattha hi sattapaññatti. ^b^Jīvitindriya^eb^nti rūpārūpajīvitindriyaṃ. Rūpajīvitindriye hi vikopite itarampi taṃsambandhatāya vinassatīti. ^b^Taṃ vuttappakāramevā^eb^ti taṃ jīvitindriyātipātanavidhānaṃ heṭṭhā vuttappakārameva. Saraseneva patanasabhāvassa antarā eva atīva pātanaṃ atipāto, saṇikaṃ patituṃ adatvā sīghapātananti attho. Atikkamma vā satthādīhi abhibhavitvā pātanaṃ atipāto, pāṇassa atipāto ^b^pāṇātipāto^eb^. Yāya cetanāya pavattamānassa jīvitindriyassa nissayabhūtesu mahābhūtesu upakkamakaraṇahetu taṃmahābhūtapaccayā uppajjanamahābhūtā nuppajjissanti, sā tādisappayogasamuṭṭhāpikā vadhakacetanā pāṇātipāto. Tenāha ^b^‘‘yāya cetanāyā’’^eb^tiādi.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Paharaṇa^eb^nti kāyaviññattisahitāya vadhakacetanāya adhippetatthasādhanaṃ. ^b^Āṇāpana^eb^nti vacīviññattisahitāya vadhakacetanāya adhippetatthasādhanaṃ. Teneva ‘‘sāvetukāmo na sāvetī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. ^b^Upanikkhipana^eb^nti asiādīnaṃ tassa upanikkhipanaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Aṭṭhakathāsu vuttamatthaṃ saṅkhipitvā dassento ^b^‘‘saṅkhepato’’^eb^tiādimāha. Tattha ^b^vijjāparijappana^eb^nti mantaparijappanaṃ. Idāni aṭṭhakathāsu vitthāritamatthaṃ dassento āha ^b^‘‘aṭṭhakathāsu panā’’^eb^tiādi. Tattha ^b^āthabbaṇikā^eb^ti āthabbaṇavedavedino. ^b^Āthabbaṇaṃ payojentī^eb^ti āthabbaṇavedavihitaṃ mantaṃ tattha vuttavidhinā payojenti. Āthabbaṇikā hi sattāhaṃ aloṇakaṃ bhuñjitvā dabbe attharitvā pathaviyaṃ sayamānā tapaṃ caritvā sattame divase susānabhūmiṃ sajjetvā sattame pade ṭhatvā hatthaṃ vaṭṭetvā vaṭṭetvā mukhena vijjaṃ parijappanti, atha nesaṃ kammaṃ samijjhati. ^b^Paṭisenāyā^eb^ti idaṃ heṭṭhā upari vā padadvayena sambandhamupagacchati. ^b^Ītiṃ^eb^^a^V2.0228^ea^^b^uppādentī^eb^ti ḍaṃsitvā māraṇatthāya vicchikādīnaṃ vissajjanavasena pīḷaṃ uppādenti ^a^M2.0257^ea^. Etīti ^b^īti^eb^. ^b^Upaddava^eb^nti tato adhikatarapīḷaṃ. ^b^Pajjaraka^eb^nti visamajjaraṃ. ^b^Sūcika^eb^nti aṅgapaccaṅgāni sūcīhi viya vijjhitvā pavattamānaṃ sūlaṃ. ^b^Visūcika^eb^nti sasūlaṃ āmātisāraṃ. ^b^Pakkhandiya^eb^nti rattātisāraṃ. ^b^Vijjaṃ parivattetvā^eb^ti gandhāravijjādikaṃ attano vijjaṃ katupacāraṃ parijappitvā mantapaṭhanakkamena paṭhitvā. ^b^Tehī^eb^ti tehi vatthūhi.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Payojana^eb^nti pavattamānaṃ. ^b^Disvā^eb^tiādi diṭṭhavisādīnaṃ yathākkamena vuttaṃ. ^b^Dvattibyāmasatappamāṇanāguddharaṇe^eb^ti dvattibyāmasatappamāṇe mahākāye nimminitvā ṭhitānaṃ nāgānaṃ uddharaṇe. ^b^Kumbhaṇḍāna^eb^nti kumbhaṇḍadevānaṃ. Te kira devā mahodarā honti, rahassaṅgampi ca nesaṃ kumbho viya mahantaṃ hoti, tasmā ‘‘kumbhaṇḍā’’ti vuccanti. Vessavaṇassa yakkhādhipatibhāvepi nayanāvudhena kumbhaṇḍānaṃ maraṇassa idha vuttattā tesupi tassa āṇāpavatti veditabbā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kecī^eb^ti mahāsaṅghikā. ‘‘Aho vata yaṃ taṃ kucchigataṃ gabbhaṃ na sotthinā abhinikkhameyyā’’ti pāṭho sundarataro. ‘‘Aho vatāyaṃ ta’’ntipi pāṭho. ‘‘Ayaṃ itthī taṃ kucchigataṃ gabbhaṃ na sotthinā abhinikkhāmeyyā’’ti vattabbaṃ. ^b^Kulumbassā^eb^ti gabbhassa kulasseva vā, kuṭumbassāti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Bhāvanāmayiddhiyā^eb^ti adhiṭṭhāniddhiṃ sandhāya vadanti. Ghaṭabhedanaṃ viya iddhivināso, agginibbāpanaṃ viya parūpaghātoti upamāsaṃsandanaṃ. ^b^Taṃ tesaṃ icchāmattamevā^eb^ti etthāyaṃ vicāraṇā – tumhe iddhiyā parūpaghātaṃ vadetha, iddhi nāma cesā adhiṭṭhāniddhi vikubbaniddhi manomayiddhi ñāṇavipphāriddhi samādhivipphāriddhi ariyiddhi kammavipākajiddhi puññavatoiddhi vijjāmayiddhi tattha tattha sammāpayogapaccayā ijjhanaṭṭhena iddhīti dasavidhā. Tattha kataraṃ iddhiṃ vadethāti? Bhāvanāmayanti. Kiṃ pana bhāvanāmayiddhiyā parūpaghātakammaṃ hotīti? Āma ekavāraṃ hoti. Yathā hi ādittagharassa upari udakabharite ghaṭe khitte ghaṭopi bhijjati, aggipi nibbāyati, evameva bhāvanāmayiddhiyā ekavāraṃ parūpaghātakammaṃ hoti, tato paṭṭhāya pana sā nassatīti. Atha ne ‘‘bhāvanāmayiddhiyā neva ekavāraṃ, na dve vāre parūpaghātakammaṃ hotī’’ti vatvā saññattiṃ āgacchantā pucchitabbā ‘‘bhāvanāmayiddhi kiṃ kusalā, akusalā, abyākatā, sukhāya vedanāya sampayuttā, dukkhāya ^a^M2.0258^ea^, adukkhamasukhāya, savitakkasavicārā, avitakkavicāramattā, avitakkāvicārā, kāmāvacarā, rūpāvacarā, arūpāvacarā’’ti.<br/><br/>[03]Imaṃ pana pañhaṃ ye jānanti, te evaṃ vakkhanti ‘‘bhāvanāmayiddhi kusalā vā hoti abyākatā ^a^V2.0229^ea^ vā, adukkhamasukhavedanīyā eva, avitakkāvicārā eva, rūpāvacarā evā’’ti. Te vattabbā ‘‘pāṇātipātacetanā kusalākusalādīsu kataraṃ koṭṭhāsaṃ bhajatī’’ti. Jānantā vakkhanti ‘‘pāṇātipātacetanā akusalāva, dukkhavedanīyāva, savitakkasavicārāva, kāmāvacarā evā’’ti. Evaṃ sante ‘‘tumhākaṃ kathā neva kusalattikena sameti, na vedanāttikena, na vitakkattikena, na parittattikenā’’ti. Kiṃ pana evaṃ mahantaṃ suttaṃ niratthakanti? No niratthakaṃ, tumhe panassa atthaṃ na jānātha. ^b^Iddhimā cetovasippatto^eb^ti ettha hi na bhāvanāmayiddhi adhippetā, āthabbaṇiddhi pana adhippetā. Sā hi ettha labbhamānā labbhatīti.<br/><br/>[03]Haritabbaṃ upanikkhipitabbanti hāraṃ, hārameva ^b^hāraka^eb^nti āha ^b^‘‘atha vā’’^eb^tiādi. Jīvitaharaṇakaṃ upanikkhipitabbaṃ vā satthaṃ ^b^satthahāraka^eb^nti vikappadvayenāha. ‘‘Hārakasattha’’nti ca vattabbe ^b^satthahāraka^eb^nti visesanassa paranipātaṃ katvā vuttaṃ. ^b^Yathā labhati, tathā kareyyā^eb^ti adhippāyatthamāha. ^b^Upanikkhipeyyā^eb^ti ‘‘pariyeseyyā’’ti imassa sikhāppattamatthaṃ dasseti. ^b^Itarathā^eb^ti ‘‘pariyeseyyā’’ti imassa upanikkhipeyyāti evamatthaṃ aggahetvā yadi pariyesanamattameva adhippetaṃ siyāti attho. ^b^Pariyiṭṭhamattenā^eb^ti pariyesitamattena. ‘‘Satthahārakaṃ vāssa pariyeseyyā’’ti iminā vuccamānassa atthassa byañjanānurūpato paripuṇṇaṃ katvā avuttattā āha ^b^‘‘byañjanaṃ anādiyitvā’’^eb^ti. Sasati hiṃsatīti ^b^satthaṃ,^eb^ sasanti hiṃsanti tenāti vā ^b^sattha^eb^nti laguḷapāsāṇādīnampi satthasaṅgahitattā āha – ^b^‘‘yaṃ ettha thāvarappayogasaṅgahitaṃ satthaṃ, tadeva dassetu’’^eb^nti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Vuttāvasesa^eb^nti vuttāsiādīhi avasiṭṭhaṃ. ^b^Laguḷa^eb^nti muggarassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. ^b^Satthasaṅgaho^eb^ti mātikāyaṃ ‘‘satthahāraka’’nti ettha vuttasatthasaṅgaho. ^b^Yasmā…pe… tasmā dvidhā bhinditvā padabhājanaṃ vutta^eb^nti īdisaṃ heṭṭhā vuttavibhaṅganayabhedadassananti veditabbaṃ. ^b^Narake vā papatātiādī^eb^ti ettha ādi-saddena ‘‘papāte vā papatā’’ti parato vuttaṃ avuttañca ‘‘rukkhato vā papatā’’tiādi sabbaṃ maraṇūpāyaṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Tenevāha ^a^M2.0259^ea^^b^‘‘na hi sakkā sabbaṃ sarūpeneva vattu’’^eb^nti. ^b^Parato vuttanayattā^eb^ti parato nigamanavasena vuttassa dutiyapadassa padabhājane vuttanayattā. ^b^Atthato vuttamevā^eb^ti maraṇūpāyassa bahuvidhatānidassanatthaṃ, tato ekadese dassite sabbaṃ vuttameva hotīti adhippāyo. ^b^Na hi sakkā…pe… vattu^eb^nti ‘‘rukkhato vā papatā’’tiādinā sarūpato sabbaṃ maraṇūpāyaṃ pariyosānaṃ pāpetvā na sakkā vattunti attho.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Mataṃ^eb^^a^V2.0230^ea^^b^te jīvitā seyyoti^eb^ ettha vuttamaraṇaṃ yasmā iti-saddo nidasseti, tasmā tattha vuttamaraṇaṃ iti-saddassa atthoti tampi gahetvā atthaṃ dassento āha – ^b^‘‘maraṇacitto maraṇamanoti attho’’^eb^ti. ^b^Cittassa atthadīpanatthaṃ vutto^eb^ti citta-saddassa vicittādianekatthavisayattā nāyaṃ citta-saddo idha aññasmiṃ atthe vattamāno daṭṭhabbo, api tu viññāṇasmiṃyeva vattamāno veditabboti tassa atthassa niyamanatthaṃ vutto. Iminā punaruttidosassapi idha anavakāsoti dasseti. ^b^Na tāva attho vutto^eb^ti ‘‘iti cittamano’’ti uddharitvāpi iti-saddanidassitassa maraṇassa aparāmaṭṭhabhāvato vuttaṃ. Tāva-saddena pana parato ‘‘cittasaṅkappo’’ti imassa padabhājane ‘‘maraṇasaññī’’tiādinā itisaddatthassa vakkhamānataṃ vibhāveti. Tattha hi iti-saddanidassitaṃ maraṇasaṅkhātamatthaṃ gahetvā ‘‘maraṇasaññī maraṇacetano maraṇādhippāyo’’ti vuttaṃ. Tenevāha – ^b^‘‘cittasaṅkappoti imasmiṃ pade adhikāravasena itisaddo āharitabbo’’^eb^ti. Kasmā āharitabboti āha ^b^‘‘idañhī’’^eb^tiādi. Kathaṃ panetaṃ viññāyatīti āha ^b^‘‘tathā hissā’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Assā^eb^ti iti-saddassa. ^b^Tameva attha^eb^nti maraṇasaṅkhātamatthaṃ. ‘‘Maraṇasaññī’’tiādīsu hi maraṇaṃ iti-saddassa attho, ‘‘saññī’’tiādi saṅkappasaddassa. Cittasaddassa panettha vicittavacanatā saṅkappasaddassa saññācetanādhippāyavasena tidhā atthaṃ dassentena vibhāvitāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Tenevāha – ^b^‘‘citto nānappakārako saṅkappo’’^eb^tiādi. Adhippāyasaddena kimettha vuttanti āha – ^b^‘‘adhippāyoti vitakko veditabbo’’^eb^ti. ^b^Na idaṃ vitakkassa nāma^eb^nti idaṃ pana na kevalaṃ vitakkasseva nāmanti dassetuṃ vuttaṃ. Pākaṭattā oḷārikattā ca uccākāratā veditabbā, apākaṭattā anoḷārikattā ca avacākāratā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^174^eb^^b^.^eb^ Kāyekadesepi ^a^M2.0260^ea^ kāya-saddo vattatīti āha ^b^‘‘hatthena vā’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Paharaṇenā^eb^ti satthena. Satthañhi paharanti etenāti paharaṇanti vuccati. ^b^Kammunā bajjhatī^eb^ti pāṇātipātakammunā bajjhati, pāṇātipātakammassa siddhanti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Yo koci maratū^eb^ti ettha yassa kassaci ekasseva jīvitindriyavisayā vadhakacetanā pavattati, na pahārapaccayā marantasseva jīvitindriyavisayā, nāpi samūhassāti veditabbā. ^b^Ubhayathāpī^eb^ti uddesānuddesānaṃ vasena. Vadhakacittaṃ paccuppannārammaṇampi jīvitindriyaṃ pabandhavicchedanavasena ārammaṇaṃ katvā pavattatīti āha ^b^‘‘pacchā vā teneva rogenā’’^eb^tiādi. Yena hi pabandho vicchijjati, tādisaṃ payogaṃ nibbattentaṃ tadā vadhakacittaṃ pavattantaṃ paharitamatteyeva kammunā bajjhati. Manussārahantassa ca puthujjanakāleyeva satthappahāre vā vise vā dinnepi yadi so arahattaṃ patvā teneva marati, arahantaghātako hotiyeva. Yaṃ pana puthujjanakāle dinnaṃ dānaṃ arahattaṃ patvā paribhuñjati, puthujjanasseva taṃ dinnaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]Nanu ^a^V2.0231^ea^ ca yathā arahattaṃ patvā paribhuttampi puthujjanakāle dinnaṃ puthujjanadānameva hoti, evaṃ maraṇādhippāyena puthujjanakāle pahāre dinne arahattaṃ patvā teneva pahārena mate kasmā arahantaghātakoyeva hoti, na puthujjanaghātakoti? Visesasabbhāvato. Dānañhi deyyadhammassa pariccāgamattena hoti. Tathā hi dānacetanā cajitabbaṃ vatthuṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā cajanamattameva hoti, aññasantakakaraṇaṃva tassa cajanaṃ, tasmā yassa taṃ santakaṃ kataṃ, tasseva taṃ dinnaṃ hoti, na evaṃ vadho. So hi pāṇo pāṇasaññitā vadhakacetanā upakkamo tena maraṇanti imesaṃ pañcannaṃ aṅgānaṃ pāripūriyāva hoti, na apāripūriyā. Tasmā arahattaṃ pattasseva maraṇanti arahantaghātakoyeva hoti, na puthujjanaghātako. Yasmā pana ‘‘imaṃ māremī’’ti yaṃ santānaṃ ārabbha māraṇicchā, tassa puthujjanakhīṇāsavabhāvena payogamaraṇakkhaṇānaṃ vasena satipi santānabhede abhedoyeva, yadā ca atthasiddhi, tadā khīṇāsavabhāvo, tasmā arahantaghātakoyeva hotīti niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Aññacittenā^eb^ti avadhādhippāyena amāretukāmatācittena. ^b^Natthi pāṇātipāto^eb^ti amāretukāmatācittena pahaṭattā. Kiñcāpi paṭhamappahāro ^a^M2.0261^ea^ na sayameva sakkoti māretuṃ, dutiyaṃ pana labhitvā sakkonto jīvitavināsanahetu hoti, tasmā ‘‘payogo tena ca maraṇa’’nti iminā saṃsandanato paṭhamappahāreneva kammabaddho yutto, na dutiyena tassa aññacittena dinnattā. Tena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘ubhayehi matepi paṭhamappahāreneva kammunā baddho’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kammāpattibyattibhāvattha^eb^nti ānantariyādikammavibhāgassa pārājikādiāpattivibhāgassa ca vibhāvanatthaṃ. ‘‘Eḷakaṃ māremī’’ti pavattacetanāya pubbabhāgattā ‘‘imaṃ māremī’’ti sanniṭṭhāpakacetanāya tadā sannihitattā yathāvatthukaṃ kammabaddho hotiyevāti āha ^b^‘‘imaṃ vatthuṃ māremīti cetanāya atthibhāvato’’^eb^tiādi. Sabbattha hi purimaṃ abhisandhicittaṃ appamāṇaṃ tena atthasiddhiyā abhāvato, vadhakacittaṃ pana tadārammaṇañca jīvitindriyaṃ anantariyādibhāve pamāṇanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Ghātako ca hotī^eb^ti pāṇaghātako hoti, pāṇātipātakammunāva baddho hotīti attho. ^b^Pubbe vuttanayeneva veditabba^eb^nti yathākkamaṃ pārājikathullaccayapācittiyāni veditabbāni. ‘‘Mātāpituarahantānaṃ aññataraṃ māremī’’ti guṇamahantesu pavattapubbabhāgacetanāya dāruṇabhāvato tathāvidhapubbabhāgacetanāparivārā sanniṭṭhāpakacetanā dāruṇāva hotīti āha – ^b^‘‘idha pana cetanā dāruṇā hotī’’^eb^ti. Iminā ca ‘‘eḷakaṃ māressāmī’’ti mātāpituādīnaṃ māraṇepi pubbabhāgacetanāya adāruṇattā aññathā pavattāanantariyakammato evaṃ pavattānantariyassa nātidāruṇatā vuttāva hotīti daṭṭhabbā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Lohitaka^eb^nti ^a^V2.0232^ea^ lohitamakkhitaṃ. ^b^Kammaṃ karonte^eb^ti yuddhakammaṃ karonte. ^b^Yathādhippāyaṃ gate^eb^ti yodhaṃ vijjhitvā pitari viddhe. Idañca yathādhippāyaṃ tena tathāviddhabhāvadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Ayathādhippāyaṃ pana ujukameva gantvā pitari viddhepi maraṇādhippāyena attanāva katappayogattā nevatthi visaṅketoti vadanti. ^b^Ānantariyaṃ pana natthī^eb^ti pitaraṃ uddissa katappayogābhāvato.


volume: 2
item: 85
title: anupaññattikathāvaṇṇanā^padabhājanīyavaṇṇanā^adhiṭṭhāyāti mātikāvasena āṇattikapayogakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^Evaṃ^eb^^a^M2.0262^ea^^b^vijjhā^eb^ti evaṃ dhanuṃ kaḍḍhetvā vijjha. ^b^Evaṃ paharā^eb^ti evaṃ daḷhaṃ asiṃ gahetvā pahara. ^b^Evaṃ ghātehī^eb^ti evaṃ kammakāraṇaṃ katvā mārehi. ^b^Majjhe^eb^ti hatthino piṭṭhimajjhe. ^b^Etenā^eb^ti ‘‘adhiṭṭhahitvā āṇāpetī’’tiādinā. ^b^Tatthā^eb^ti āṇattikappayoge.<br/><br/>[03]Kiñcāpi kiriyaviseso aṭṭhakathāsu anāgato, pāḷiyaṃ pana ‘‘evaṃ vijjha, evaṃ pahara, evaṃ ghātehī’’ti kiriyāvisesassa parāmaṭṭhattā ācariyaparamparāya ābhataṃ kiriyāvisesaṃ pāḷiyā saṃsandanato gahetvā dassento ^b^‘‘aparo nayo’’^eb^tiādimāha. ^b^Chedana^eb^nti hatthādichedanaṃ. ^b^Bhedana^eb^nti kucchiādiphālanaṃ. Atha vā usunā ^b^vijjhanaṃ,^eb^ asinā ^b^chedanaṃ,^eb^ muggarādīhi sīsādi^b^bhedana^eb^nti evamettha attho daṭṭhabbo. ^b^Saṅkhamuṇḍaka^eb^nti saṅkhamuṇḍakammakāraṇaṃ. Taṃ karontā uttaroṭṭhaubhatokaṇṇacūḷikagalavāṭakaparicchedena cammaṃ chinditvā sabbakese ekato gaṇṭhiṃ katvā daṇḍakena paliveṭhetvā uppāṭenti, saha kesehi cammaṃ uṭṭhahati, tato sīsakaṭāhaṃ thūlasakkharāhi ghaṃsitvā dhovantā saṅkhavaṇṇaṃ karonti. ^b^Evamādī^eb^ti ^b^ādi^eb^-saddena bilaṅgathālikaṃ rāhumukhaṃ jotimālikaṃ hatthapajjotikaṃ erakavattikaṃ cīrakavāsikaṃ eṇeyyakaṃ baḷisamaṃsikaṃ kahāpaṇikaṃ khārāpatacchikaṃ palighaparivattikaṃ palālapīṭhakanti evamādiṃ sabbaṃ kammakāraṇaṃ saṅgaṇhāti.<br/><br/>[03]Tattha (a. ni. aṭṭha. 2.2.1) ^b^bilaṅgathālika^eb^nti kañjiyaukkhalikakammakāraṇaṃ. Taṃ kammaṃ karontā sīsakapālaṃ uppāṭetvā tattaṃ ayoguḷaṃ saṇḍāsena gahetvā tattha pakkhipanti, tena matthaluṅgaṃ pakkuthitvā upari uttarati. ^b^Rāhumukha^eb^nti rāhumukhakammakāraṇaṃ. Taṃ karonto saṅkunā mukhaṃ vivaritvā antomukhe dīpaṃ jālenti, kaṇṇacūḷikāhi vā paṭṭhāya mukhaṃ nikhādanena khaṇanti, lohitaṃ paggharitvā mukhaṃ pūreti. ^b^Jotimālika^eb^nti sakalasarīraṃ telapilotikāya veṭhetvā ālimpenti. ^b^Hatthapajjotika^eb^nti hatthe telapilotikāya veṭhetvā dīpaṃ viya pajjālenti. ^b^Erakavattika^eb^nti erakavattakammakāraṇaṃ. Taṃ karontā heṭṭhāgīvato paṭṭhāya cammavaṭṭe ^a^V2.0233^ea^ kantitvā gopphake ^a^M2.0263^ea^ pātenti, atha naṃ yottehi bandhitvā kaḍḍhanti, so attanova cammavaṭṭe akkamitvā patati. ^b^Cīrakavāsika^eb^nti cīrakavāsikakammakāraṇaṃ. Taṃ karontā tatheva cammavaṭṭe kantitvā kaṭiyaṃ ṭhapenti, kaṭito paṭṭhāya kantitvā gopphakesu ṭhapenti, uparimehi heṭṭhimasarīraṃ cīrakanivāsananivatthaṃ viya hoti. ^b^Eṇeyyaka^eb^nti eṇeyyakammakāraṇaṃ. Taṃ karontā ubhosu kapparesu ca jaṇṇukesu ca ayavalayāni datvā ayasūlāni koṭṭenti, so catūhi ayasūlehi bhūmiyaṃ patiṭṭhahati, atha naṃ parivāretvā aggiṃ karonti, taṃ kālena kālaṃ sandhito sūlāni apanetvā catūhi aṭṭhikoṭīhiyeva ṭhapenti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Baḷisamaṃsika^eb^nti ubhatomukhehi baḷisehi paharitvā cammamaṃsanahārūni uppāṭenti. ^b^Kahāpaṇika^eb^nti sakalasarīraṃ tikhiṇāhi vāsīhi koṭito paṭṭhāya kahāpaṇamattaṃ kahāpaṇamattaṃ pātentā koṭṭenti. ^b^Khārāpatacchika^eb^nti sarīraṃ tattha tattha āvudhehi paharitvā kocchehi khāraṃ ghaṃsanti, cammamaṃsanahārūni paggharitvā aṭṭhikasaṅkhalikāva tiṭṭhati. ^b^Palighaparivattika^eb^nti ekena passena nipajjāpetvā kaṇṇachidde ayasūlaṃ koṭṭetvā pathaviyā ekābaddhaṃ karonti, atha naṃ pāde gahetvā āviñchanti. ^b^Palālapīṭhaka^eb^nti cheko kāraṇiko chavicammaṃ acchinditvā nisadapotehi aṭṭhīni bhinditvā kesesu gahetvā ukkhipati, maṃsarāsiyeva hoti, atha naṃ keseheva pariyonandhitvā gaṇhantā palālavaṭṭiṃ viya katvā paliveṭhenti.<br/><br/>[03]Vatthuṃ visaṃvādetvā tato aññaṃ māretīti sambandho. Purimapassādīnampi vatthusabhāgato vatthuggahaṇeneva gahaṇanti āha ^b^‘‘purato paharitvā’’^eb^tiādi. Cittena ‘‘purato vā’’ti niyamaṃ katvā vā akatvā vā ‘‘purato paharitvā mārehī’’ti vutte sace aññattha paharitvā māreti, lesaṃ oḍḍetvā avuttattā visaṅketova hoti. Cittena pana yattha katthaci paharitvā māraṇaṃ icchantopi sace ‘‘purato paharitvā mārehī’’ti vadati, tassa lesaṃ oḍḍetvā tathā vuttamatthaṃ ṭhapetvā teneva cittena samuṭṭhāpitaviññattikattā manussaviggahapārājikato pariyāyena amuccanato ‘‘aññattha paharitvā māritepi nevatthi visaṅketo’’ti vadanti, keci pana taṃ na icchanti. ^b^Vatthuvisesenā^eb^ti mātuādivatthuvisesena ^a^M2.0264^ea^. ^b^Kammaviseso^eb^ti ānantariyādikammaviseso. ^b^Āpattiviseso^eb^ti pārājikādiāpattiviseso.<br/><br/>[03]^b^‘‘Etaṃ gāme ṭhita’’^eb^nti gāmo puggalaniyamanatthaṃ vutto, na okāsaniyamanatthaṃ, tasmā okāsaṃ aniyametvā puggalasseva niyamitattā natthi visaṅketo. ^b^‘‘Gāmeye vā’’^eb^tiādīsu pana okāsassa niyamitattā aññattha mārite visaṅketo vutto.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tuṇḍenā^eb^ti ^a^V2.0234^ea^ khaggakoṭiyā. ^b^Tharunā^eb^ti khaggamuṭṭhinā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^‘‘Etaṃ gacchanta’’^eb^nti gamanena puggalova niyamito, na iriyāpatho. Tenāha ^b^‘‘natthi visaṅketo’’^eb^ti. ^b^‘‘Gacchantamevā’’^eb^tiādinā iriyāpatho niyamito. Tenāha ^b^‘‘visaṅketo hotī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]‘‘Dīghaṃ mārehī’’ti vuttepi dīghasaṇṭhānānaṃ bahubhāvato itthannāmaṃ evarūpañca dīghanti aññesaṃ asādhāraṇalakkhaṇena aniddiṭṭhattā ^b^‘‘aniyametvā āṇāpetī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. Tenevāha ^b^‘‘yaṃ kiñci tādisaṃ māretī’’^eb^ti. Ettha ca ‘‘cittena bahūsu dīghasaṇṭhānesu ekaṃ niyametvā vuttepi vācāya aniyamitattā aññasmiṃ tādise mārite natthi visaṅketo’’ti vadanti. Parapāṇimhi pāṇasaññitālakkhaṇassa aṅgassa abhāvato nevatthi pāṇātipātoti āha ^b^‘‘āṇāpako muccatī’’^eb^ti. Yadi evaṃ okāsaniyame sati kathaṃ pāṇātipātoti? Okāsaṃ niyamentassa tasmiṃ okāse nisinnassa jīvitindriyaṃ ārammaṇaṃ hotīti gahetabbaṃ. Okāsañhi niyametvā niddisanto tasmiṃ okāse nisinnaṃ mārāpetukāmo hoti, sayaṃ pana tadā tattha natthi, tasmā okāsena saha attano jīvitindriyaṃ ārammaṇaṃ na hotīti vadanti.<br/><br/>[06]Adhiṭṭhāyāti mātikāvasena āṇattikapayogakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 86
title: padabhājanīyavaṇṇanā^adhiṭṭhāyāti mātikāvasena āṇattikapayogakathāvaṇṇanā^dūtakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^Evaṃ āṇāpentassa ācariyassa tāva dukkaṭa^eb^nti sace sā āṇatti yathādhippāyaṃ na gacchati, ācariyassa āṇattikkhaṇe dukkaṭaṃ. Sace ^a^M2.0265^ea^ pana sā āṇatti yathādhippāyaṃ gacchati, yaṃ parato thullaccayaṃ vuttaṃ, āṇattikkhaṇe tadeva hoti. Atha so taṃ avassaṃ ghāteti, yaṃ parato ‘‘sabbesaṃ āpatti pārājikassā’’ti vuttaṃ, tato imassa taṅkhaṇeyeva pārājikaṃ hotīti evamettha attho gahetabbo. ^b^Ācariyena^eb^ pana heṭṭhā adinnādānakathāyaṃ (pārā. 121) vuttanayeneva ayamattho sakkā viññātunti idha na vutto. Vuttañhi tattha ‘‘āpatti dukkaṭassāti evaṃ āṇāpentassa ācariyassa tāva dukkaṭaṃ. Sace pana sā āṇatti yathādhippāyaṃ gacchati, yaṃ parato thullaccayaṃ vuttaṃ, āṇattikkhaṇe tadeva hoti. Atha taṃ bhaṇḍaṃ avassaṃ hāriyaṃ hoti, yaṃ parato ‘sabbesaṃ āpatti pārājikassā’ti vuttaṃ, tato imassa taṅkhaṇeyeva pārājikaṃ hotīti ayaṃ yutti sabbattha veditabbā’’ti. ^b^Tesampi dukkaṭa^eb^nti ārocanapaccayā dukkaṭaṃ. ^b^Paṭiggahitamatte^eb^ti ettha avassaṃ ce paṭiggaṇhāti, tato pubbeva ācariyassa ^a^V2.0235^ea^ thullaccayaṃ, na pana paṭiggahiteti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Kasmā panassa thullaccayanti āha ^b^‘‘mahājano hi tena pāpe niyojito’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Mūlaṭṭhasseva dukkaṭa^eb^nti idaṃ mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ āgatanayadassanamattaṃ, na pana taṃ ācariyassa adhippetaṃ. Tenāha ^b^‘‘evaṃ sante’’^eb^tiādi, evaṃ mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttanayena atthe satīti attho. ^b^Paṭiggahaṇe āpattiyeva na siyā^eb^ti vadhakassa ‘‘sādhu suṭṭhū’’ti māraṇapaṭiggahaṇe dukkaṭāpatti na siyā, evaṃ anoḷārikavisayepi tāva dukkaṭaṃ hoti, kimaṅgaṃ pana māraṇapaṭiggahaṇeti dassanatthaṃ sañcarittapaṭiggahaṇādi nidassitaṃ. ‘‘Aho vata itthannāmo hato assā’’ti evaṃ maraṇābhinandanepi dukkaṭe sati pageva māraṇapaṭiggahaṇeti adhippāyo. ^b^Paṭiggaṇhantassevetaṃ dukkaṭa^eb^nti avadhāraṇena visaṅketattā imassa paṭiggahaṇapaccayā mūlaṭṭhassa nattheva āpattīti dasseti. Keci pana ‘‘idha vuttadukkaṭaṃ paṭiggaṇhantassevāti ettakameva avadhāraṇena dassitaṃ, na pana mūlaṭṭhassa mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttadukkaṭaṃ paṭikkhitta’’nti vadanti. ^b^Purimanaye^eb^ti samanantarātīte avisakkiyadūtaniddese. ^b^Eta^eb^nti dukkaṭaṃ. Yadi evaṃ kasmā pāḷiyaṃ na vuttanti āha ^b^‘‘okāsābhāvenā’’^eb^ti. Tattha mūlaṭṭhassa thullaccayavacanato paṭiggaṇhantassa dukkaṭaṃ vattuṃ okāso natthīti okāsābhāvena na vuttaṃ, na pana abhāvatoti adhippāyo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Āṇattikkhaṇe^eb^^a^M2.0266^ea^^b^puthujjano^eb^ti ettha anāgate voropetabbajīvitindriyavasena atthasādhikacetanāya pavattattā arahantaghātako jātoti daṭṭhabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[06]Dūtakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^175^eb^^b^.^eb^ Sayaṃ saṅghattherattā ^b^‘‘upaṭṭhānakāle’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Vācāya vācāya dukkaṭa^eb^nti ‘‘yo koci mama vacanaṃ sutvā imaṃ dhāretū’’ti iminā adhippāyena avatvā kevalaṃ maraṇābhinandanavaseneva vuttattā ‘‘corāpi nāma taṃ na hanantī’’tiādivācāsupi dukkaṭameva vuttaṃ. ^b^Ayamattho etena vutto^eb^ti yathā so jānātīti sambandho. ^b^Vākyabheda^eb^nti vacībhedaṃ. ^b^Dvinnaṃ uddissā^eb^ti dve uddissa, dvinnaṃ vā maraṇaṃ uddissa. Ubho uddissa maraṇaṃ saṃvaṇṇentassa cetanāya ekattepi ‘‘dve pāṇātipātā’’ti vattabbabhāvato balavabhāvaṃ āpajjitvā paṭisandhivipākasamanantaraṃ pavattiyaṃ anekāsupi jātīsu aparāpariyacetanāvasena dukkhuppādanato mahāvipākattā ‘‘akusalarāsī’’ti vuttaṃ. Bahū uddissa maraṇasaṃvaṇṇanepi eseva nayo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Eva^eb^nti ^a^V2.0236^ea^ ‘‘sīsaṃ vā chinditvā papāte vā papatitvā’’tiādinā. ^b^Ārocitamatte^eb^ti vuttamatte. Yathā ariyamaggakkhaṇe cattāro satipaṭṭhānā cattāro sammappadhānā ca kiccavasena ijjhanti, evaṃ cetanāya ekattepi kiccavasena anekā pāṇātipātā ijjhantīti āha ^b^‘‘tattakā pāṇātipātā’’^eb^ti. Yathā hi attānaṃ sataṃ katvā dassetukāmassa ‘‘sataṃ homi sataṃ homī’’ti kataparikammavasena laddhapaccuppannaparittārammaṇaṃ abhiññācittaṃ satantogadhānaṃ vaṇṇesu ekassa vaṇṇaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvāpi sataṃ nipphādeti, yathā ca ekassa maraṇe pavattamānāpi vadhakacetanā sakalasarīre uppajjamānaṃ nirujjhamānañca sakalampi jīvitindriyaṃ ekappahāreneva ālambitumasakkuṇeyyattā ṭhānappattaṃ ekadesappavattaṃ jīvitindriyaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā ārammaṇabhūtaṃ sakalampi jīvitindriyaṃ vināseti, evameva paccuppannaparittārammaṇāya vadhakacetanāya māretukāmatāya pariggahitasattesu ekasseva jīvitindriye ārammaṇe katepi kiccanipphattivasena sabbepi māritāva honti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^176^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Yesaṃ^eb^^a^M2.0267^ea^^b^hatthato^eb^ti yesaṃ ñātakapavāritānaṃ hatthato. ^b^Tesaṃ mūlaṃ datvā muccatī^eb^ti idaṃ tena katapayogassa puna pākatikabhāvāpādanaṃ avasānaṃ pāpetvā dassetuṃ vuttaṃ. ‘‘Mūlena kītaṃ pana potthakaṃ potthakasāmikānaṃ datvā muccatiyevā’’ti tīsupi ^b^gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ. ^b^Kenaci^eb^ pana ‘‘sace potthakaṃ sāmikānaṃ datvā mūlaṃ na gaṇhāti, na muccati attaniyabhāvato amocitattā’’ti vatvā bahudhā papañcitaṃ, na taṃ sārato paccetabbaṃ. Potthakasāmikānañhi potthake dinne aññena kataṃ paṭilabhitvā attanā katapayogassa nāsitattā kathaṃ so na mucceyya, na ca pariccattassa attaniyabhāvo diṭṭhoti. ^b^Gaṇṭhipade^eb^ pana ‘‘sace mūlena kīto hoti, potthakasāmikānaṃ potthakaṃ, yesaṃ hatthato mūlaṃ gahitaṃ, tesaṃ mūlaṃ datvā muccatīti kasmā vuttaṃ. Potthakanimittaṃ mūlassa gahitattā akappiyametaṃ. Yadi hi potthakasāmikassa potthakaṃ datvā sayameva mūlaṃ gaṇheyya, akappiyameva taṃ. Athāpi potthakasāmikassa santikā mūlaṃ aggahetvā sayameva taṃ potthakaṃ jhāpeyya, tathāpi aññā yena saddhādeyyavinipātane āpatti, tasmā evamāhā’’ti vuttaṃ, tampi na sārato paccetabbaṃ. Tasmā ^b^gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttanayovettha sārato daṭṭhabbo. ^b^‘‘Maraṇavaṇṇaṃ likhissāmā’’ti ekajjhāsayā hutvā^eb^ti idaṃ tathā karonte sandhāya vuttaṃ, evaṃ pana asaṃvidahitvāpi maraṇādhippāyena tasmiṃ potthake vuttavidhiṃ karontassa pārājikameva.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Pamāṇe^eb^ti attanā sallakkhite pamāṇe. ^b^Tacchetvā^eb^ti unnatappadesaṃ tacchetvā. ^b^Paṃsupacchi^eb^nti sabbantimaṃ paṃsupacchiṃ. ‘‘Ettakaṃ ala’’nti niṭṭhāpetukāmatāya sabbantimapayogasādhikā cetanā sanniṭṭhāpakacetanā ^a^V2.0237^ea^. ^b^Suttantikattherā^eb^ti vinaye apakataññuno suttantabhāṇakā. Mahāaṭṭhakathācariyatthereyeva sandhāya ‘‘vinayaṃ te na jānantīti upahāsavasena suttantikattherāti vutta’’ntipi vadanti. Ettha ca ^b^mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ ‘‘āvāṭe niṭṭhite patitvā marantu, aniṭṭhite mā marantū’’ti iminā adhippāyena karontaṃ sandhāya sabbantimā sanniṭṭhāpakacetanā vuttā, ^b^mahāpaccarisaṅkhepaṭṭhakathāsu^eb^ pana paṭhamappahārato paṭṭhāya ‘‘imasmiṃ āvāṭe patitvā marantū’’ti iminā adhippāyena karontassa yasmiṃ yasmiṃ payoge kate tattha patitā maranti, taṃtaṃpayogasādhikaṃ sanniṭṭhāpakacetanaṃ ^a^M2.0268^ea^ sandhāya ‘‘ekasmimpi kudālappahāre dinne’’tiādi vuttanti tīsupi ^b^gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ. Tasmā tena tena pariyāyena aṭṭhakathāvādānaṃ aññamaññāvirodho yutto. Atha vā ^b^mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ ekasmiṃyeva divase avūpasanteneva payogena khaṇitvā niṭṭhāpentaṃ sandhāya sabbantimā sanniṭṭhāpakacetanā vuttā, itarāsu pana ‘‘imasmiṃ patitvā marantū’’ti adhippāyena ekasmiṃ divase kiñci khaṇitvā aparasmimpi divase tatheva kiñci kiñci khaṇitvā niṭṭhāpentaṃ sandhāya vuttanti. Evampi aṭṭhakathānaṃ aññamaññāvirodho yuttoti amhākaṃ khanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Attano dhammatāyā^eb^ti ajānitvā pakkhalitvā vā. ^b^Arahantāpi saṅgahaṃ gacchantī^eb^ti aññehi pātiyamānānaṃ amaritukāmānampi arahantānaṃ maraṇaṃ sambhavatīti vuttaṃ. ^b^Purimanaye^eb^ti ‘‘maritukāmā idha marissantī’’ti vuttanaye. ^b^Tattha patitaṃ bahi nīharitvā^eb^ti ettha ‘‘imasmiṃ āvāṭeyeva marantūti niyamābhāvato bahi nīharitvā māritepi pārājikaṃ vuttaṃ. Āvāṭe patitvā thokaṃ cirāyitvā gacchantaṃ gahetvā mārite āvāṭasmiṃyeva aggahitattā pārājikaṃ na hotī’’ti vadanti, taṃ pana aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘patitappayogena gahitattā’’ti vuttahetussa idhāpi sambhavato vīmaṃsitvā gahetabbaṃ. ^b^Amaritukāmā vā^eb^tipi adhippāyassa sambhavato opapātike uttarituṃ asakkuṇitvā matepi pārājikaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Nibbattitvā^eb^ti vuttattā patanaṃ na dissatīti ce? Opapātikassa tattha nibbattiyeva patananti natthi virodho. Yasmā mātuyā patitvā parivattitaliṅgāya matāya so mātughātako hoti, na kevalaṃ manussapurisaghātako, tasmā patitasseva vasena āpattīti adhippāyena ^b^‘‘patanarūpaṃ pamāṇa’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ. Idaṃ pana akāraṇaṃ. ‘‘Manussabhūtaṃ mātaraṃ vā pitaraṃ vā api parivattaliṅgaṃ jīvitā voropentassa kammaṃ ānantariyaṃ hotī’’ti ettakameva hi aṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Tattha ca liṅge parivattepi so eva ekakammanibbatto bhavaṅgappabandho jīvitindriyappabandho ca, na aññoti ‘‘api parivattaliṅga’’nti vuttaṃ. Yo hi liṅge aparivatte tasmiṃ attabhāve bhavaṅgajīvitindriyappabandho ^a^V2.0238^ea^, so eva parivattepi liṅge taṃyeva ca upādāya ekajātisamaññā. Na cettha bhāvakalāpagatajīvitindriyassa vasena codanā kātabbā tadaññasseva adhippetattā. Tañhi tattha avicchedavuttiyā pabandhavohāraṃ labhati, itarampi ^a^M2.0269^ea^ vā bhāvānupālatāsāmaññenāti anokāsāva codanā. Tasmā parivattepi liṅge tasseva ekakammanibbattassa santānassa jīvitā voropanato vohārabhedato so itthighātako vā hotu purisaghātako vā, ānantariyakammato na muccatīti ettakameva tattha vattabbaṃ. Idha pana yaṃyaṃjātikā sattā honti, te maraṇasamaye attano attano jātirūpeneva maranti, nāññarūpena, jātivaseneva ca pācittiyathullaccayapārājikehi bhavitabbaṃ. Tasmā nāgo vā supaṇṇo vā yakkharūpena vā petarūpena vā patitvā attano tiracchānarūpena marati, tattha pācittiyameva yuttaṃ, na thullaccayaṃ tiracchānagatasseva matattā. Teneva dutiyattheravāde maraṇarūpaṃ pamāṇaṃ, tasmā pācittiyanti vuttaṃ. Ayameva ca vādo yuttataro, teneva so pacchā vutto.<br/><br/>[03]Imināva nayena manussaviggahe nāgasupaṇṇasadise tiracchānagate patitvā attano rūpena mate pācittiyena bhavitabbaṃ. Evaṃ sante pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘yakkho vā peto vā tiracchānagatamanussaviggaho vā tasmiṃ patati, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Patite dukkhā vedanā uppajjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Marati, āpatti thullaccayassā’’ti kasmā vuttanti ce? Tattha keci vadanti – yakkho vā peto vāti paṭhamaṃ sakarūpeneva ṭhite yakkhapete dassetvā puna aññarūpenapi ṭhite teyeva yakkhapete dassetuṃ ‘‘tiracchānagatamanussaviggaho vā’’ti vuttaṃ, na pana tādisaṃ tiracchānagataṃ visuṃ dassetuṃ. Tasmā tiracchānagataviggaho vā manussaviggaho vā yakkho vā peto vāti evamettha yojanā kātabbāti. ^b^Gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ pana tīsupi ‘‘pāḷiyaṃ manussaviggahena ṭhitatiracchānagatānaṃ āveṇikaṃ katvā thullaccayaṃ vuttaṃ viya dissatī’’ti kathitaṃ. ^b^Yakkharūpapetarūpena matepi eseva nayo^eb^ti iminā maraṇarūpasseva pamāṇattā thullaccayaṃ atidissati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Mudhā^eb^ti amūlena, kiñci mūlaṃ aggahetvāti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^So niddoso^eb^ti tena tattha katapayogassa abhāvato. Yadi pana sopi tattha kiñci kiñci karoti, na muccatiyevāti dassento āha ^b^‘‘evaṃ patitā’’^eb^tiādi. Tattha ^b^eva^eb^nti evaṃ mayā kateti attho. ^b^Na nassissantī^eb^ti adassanaṃ na gamissanti, na palāyissantīti adhippāyo. ^b^Vippaṭisāre uppanne^eb^ti mūlaṭṭhaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Yadi pana pacchimopi labhitvā tattha vuttappakāraṃ kiñci katvā puna vippaṭisāre uppanne evaṃ karoti, tassapi eseva nayo. ^b^Paṃsumhi patitvā maratī^eb^ti ^a^M2.0270^ea^ abhinavapūrite ^a^V2.0239^ea^ paṃsumhi pāde pavesetvā uddharituṃ asakkonto tattheva patitvā marati. ^b^Jātapathavī jātā^eb^ti idaṃ sabbathā matthakappattaṃ thirabhāvaṃ dassetuṃ vuttaṃ. Paṃsunā pūrentena pana pādadaṇḍādīhi maddanatāḷanādinā suṭṭhutaraṃ thirabhāvaṃ āpādetvā pakatipathaviyā nibbisese kate jātapathavīlakkhaṇaṃ appattepi muccatiyeva. ^b^Opātaṃ haratī^eb^ti ettha pokkharaṇīsadisattā muccati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Hatthā muttamatte^eb^ti oḍḍetvā hatthato muttamatte. ^b^Vatiṃ katvā^eb^ti ettha yadi so pāse vuttappakāraṃ kañci visesaṃ na karoti, attanā katavatiyā viddhaṃsitāya muccati. ^b^Thaddhataraṃ vā pāsayaṭṭhiṃ ṭhapetī^eb^ti thirabhāvatthaṃ aparāya pāsayaṭṭhiyā saddhiṃ bandhitvā vā tameva vā sithilabhūtaṃ thaddhataraṃ bandhitvā ṭhapeti. ^b^Daḷhataraṃ vā thirataraṃ vā^eb^ti etthāpi eseva nayo. ^b^Khāṇuka^eb^nti pāsayaṭṭhibandhanakhāṇukaṃ. Sabbattheva māraṇatthāya katappayogattā na muccati. ^b^Vippaṭisāre uppanne^eb^ti mūlaṭṭhasseva vippaṭisāre uppanne.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tena alātena…pe… na muccatī^eb^ti ettha ‘‘pubbe katappayogaṃ vināsetvā pacchā kusalacittena payoge katepi na muccatīti idaṃ sandhāya gantabba’’nti tīsupi ^b^gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ. Ayaṃ panettha adhippāyo yutto siyā – āditoyeva māraṇatthāya katappayogattā katapariyositāya pāsayaṭṭhiyā tappaccayā ye ye sattā marissanti, tesaṃ tesaṃ vasena paṭhamataraṃyeva pāṇātipātakammasiddhito pacchā kusalacittena aññathā katepi na muccatīti. ^b^Rajjuke^eb^ti khuddakarajjuke. ^b^Sayaṃ vaṭṭita^eb^nti bahurajjuke ekato katvā attanā vaṭṭitaṃ. ^b^Ubbaṭṭetvā^eb^ti te rajjuke visuṃ visuṃ katvā. ^b^Garukataraṃ karotī^eb^ti atibhāriyaṃ karoti. ^b^Pariyesitvā kata^eb^nti araññaṃ gantvā rukkhaṃ chinditvā tacchetvā kataṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^177^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Ālambanarukkho vā^eb^ti tatthajātakaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. ^b^Tadatthamevā^eb^ti māraṇatthameva. ^b^Visamaṇḍala^eb^nti mañcapīṭhādīsu ālittaṃ visamaṇḍalaṃ. ^b^Vatvā asiṃ upanikkhipatī^eb^ti ettha mukhena avatvā vuttappakāraṃ manasā cintetvā upanikkhipanepi eseva nayo. ^b^Purimanayenā^eb^ti ‘‘yesaṃ hatthato mūlaṃ gahita’’ntiādinā. Sarīrassa virūpabhāvakaraṇato kuṭṭhādi ^b^visabhāgarogo^eb^ nāma, jīvitappavattiyā vā asabhāgattā ananukūlattā gaṇḍapiḷakādi yo koci jīvitappavattipaccanīko ^b^visabhāgarogo^eb^.<br/><br/>[03]^b^178^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Paraṃ^eb^^a^M2.0271^ea^^b^vā amanāparūpa^eb^nti ettha amanāpaṃ rūpaṃ etassāti amanāparūpoti bāhiratthasamāso ^a^V2.0240^ea^ daṭṭhabbo. ^b^Manāpiyepi eseva nayo^eb^ti etena ^b^manāpikaṃ rūpaṃ upasaṃharatī^eb^ti ettha paraṃ vā manāparūpaṃ tassa samīpe ṭhapeti, attanā vā manāpiyena rūpena samannāgato tiṭṭhatītiādi yojetabbanti dasseti. Teneva aññatarasmiṃ ^b^gaṇṭhipade^eb^ vuttaṃ –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Mamālābhena esitthī, maratūti samīpago;<br/><br/>[22]Duṭṭhacitto sace yāti, hoti so itthimārako.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Bhikkhatthāya sace yāti, jānantopi na mārako;<br/><br/>[22]Anatthiko hi so tassā, maraṇena upekkhako’’ti.<br/><br/>[03]Aparampi tattheva vuttaṃ –<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Viyogena ca me jāyā, jananī ca na jīvati;<br/><br/>[22]Iti jānaṃ viyuñjanto, tadatthī hoti mārako.<br/><br/>[21]‘‘Pabbajjādinimittañce, yāti jānaṃ na mārako;<br/><br/>[22]Anatthiko hi so tesaṃ, maraṇena upekkhako’’ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Alaṅkaritvā upasaṃharatī^eb^ti ‘‘alābhakena sussitvā maratū’’ti iminā adhippāyena upasaṃharati. Teneva ^b^‘‘sace uttasitvā marati, visaṅketo’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Alābhakena sussitvā maratī^eb^ti ettha ca pārājikanti pāṭhaseso daṭṭhabbo. ^b^Kuṇapagandhā cā^eb^ti ahiādikuṇapānaṃ gandhā. ^b^Haṃsapuppha^eb^nti haṃsādīnaṃ pakkhalomaṃ sandhāya vadati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^179^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Asañciccā^eb^ti idaṃ maraṇasaṃvattanikaupakkamassa asallakkhaṇaṃ sandhāya vuttanti āha ^b^‘‘iminā upakkamenā’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Ajānantassā^eb^ti idaṃ pana maraṇasaṃvattanikaupakkamakaraṇassa ajānanaṃ sandhāya vuttanti āha ^b^‘‘iminā ayaṃ marissatī’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Namaraṇādhippāyassā^eb^ti idaṃ upakkamaṃ jānantassapi maraṇādhippāyassa abhāvaṃ sandhāya vuttanti āha ^b^‘‘maraṇaṃ anicchantassā’’^eb^tiādi.<br/><br/>[06]Padabhājanīyavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 87
title: adhiṭṭhāyāti mātikāvasena āṇattikapayogakathāvaṇṇanā^dūtakathāvaṇṇanā^pakiṇṇakakathāvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^Domanassacitteneva^eb^^a^M2.0272^ea^^a^V2.0241^ea^^b^bhaṇatī^eb^ti iminā sanniṭṭhāpakacetanā dukkhavedanāya sampayuttā evāti dasseti. Sukhabahulatāya hi rājāno hasamānāpi ‘‘ghātethā’’ti vadanti, hāso pana nesaṃ anatthavūpasamādiaññavisayoti sanniṭṭhāpakacetanā dukkhavedanāya sampayuttā eva. Sati pana domanasse kathaṃ taṃ nappakāsatīti āha ^b^‘‘sukhavokiṇṇattā’’^eb^tiādi, pubbāpariyavasena ubhosu passesu uppajjanakasukhehi ākiṇṇattā uppannassa ca domanassassa anuppabandhanena pavattiyā abhāvato tadā uppannampi domanassaṃ nappakāsatīti attho.


volume: 2
item: 88
title: dūtakathāvaṇṇanā^pakiṇṇakakathāvaṇṇanā^vinītavatthuvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^180^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Maraṇatthikāva hutvā^eb^ti imassa kāyassa bhedena saggapāpanādhippāyattā atthato maraṇatthikāva hutvā. ^b^Maraṇatthikabhāvaṃ ajānantā^eb^ti evaṃ adhippāyino maraṇatthikā nāma hontīti attano maraṇatthikabhāvaṃ ajānantā. Na hi te attano cittappavattiṃ na jānanti. ^b^Vohāravasenā^eb^ti pubbabhāgavohāravasena, maraṇādhippāyassa sanniṭṭhāpakacetanākkhaṇe karuṇāya abhāvato kāruññena pāse baddhasūkaramocanaṃ viya na hotīti adhippāyo. ^b^Yathāyunā^eb^ti vuttamevatthaṃ ^b^yathānusandhinā^eb^ti pariyāyantarena vuttaṃ, yathānusandhinā yathāyuparicchedenāti vuttaṃ hoti. Atha vā ^b^yathānusandhinā^eb^ti yathānuppabandhena, yāva tasmiṃ bhave santānassa anuppabandho avicchinnappavatti hoti, tāva ṭhatvāti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Appaṭivekkhitvā^eb^ti anupaparikkhitvā. ^b^Uddhaṃ vā adho vā saṅkamantī^eb^ti pacchā āgatānaṃ okāsadānatthaṃ nisinnapāḷiyā uddhaṃ vā adho vā gacchanti. ^b^Paccavekkhaṇakiccaṃ natthī^eb^ti pacchā āgatehi upaparikkhaṇakiccaṃ natthi. Heṭṭhā kismiñci vijjamāne sāṭakaṃ vali na gaṇhātīti āha ^b^‘‘tasmiṃ vali na paññāyatī’’^eb^ti. Paṭivekkhaṇañcedaṃ gihīnaṃ santakeyevāti daṭṭhabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Pāḷiyaṃ ^b^musale ussite^eb^ti aññamaññaṃ upatthambhetvā dvīsu musalesu ussitesūti attho. ^b^Udukkhalabhaṇḍika^eb^nti udukkhalatthāya ānītaṃ dārubhaṇḍaṃ. ^b^Paṭibaddha^eb^nti bhojanapaṭibaddhaṃ, bhojanantarāyanti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^181^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Aggakārika^eb^nti ^a^M2.0273^ea^^a^V2.0242^ea^ ettha ^b^kārikā^eb^-saddassa bhāvavacanattā ^b^‘‘aggakiriya’’^eb^nti atthaṃ vatvāpi yasmā kiriyaṃ dātuṃ na sakkā, tasmā dānasaṅkhātāya aggakiriyāya yuttaṃ piṇḍapātameva idha upacāravuttiyā ‘‘aggakiriyā’’ti gahetabbanti āha ^b^‘‘paṭhamaṃ laddhapiṇḍapāta’’^eb^ntiādi.<br/><br/>[03]^b^182-183^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Daṇḍamuggara^eb^nti nikhādanamuggaraṃ. ^b^Vibhattibyattayenā^eb^ti vibhattivipariṇāmena. ^b^Visesādhigamo^eb^ti samādhi vipassanā ca ativiya pākaṭattā ^b^‘‘hatthappatto viya dissatī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Upacchindatī^eb^ti ‘‘visesādhigamassa vikkhepo mā hotū’’ti āhāraṃ upacchindati. ^b^Visesādhigama^eb^nti lokuttaradhammapaṭilābhaṃ. ^b^Byākaritvā^eb^ti ārocetvā. ^b^Upacchindati, na vaṭṭatī^eb^ti yasmā sabhāgānaṃ lajjibhikkhūnaṃyeva ariyā attanā adhigatavisesaṃ tādise kāraṇe sati ārocenti, te ca bhikkhū appatirūpāya anesanāya paccayaṃ na pariyesanti, tasmā tehi pariyesitapaccaye kukkuccaṃ uppādetvā āhāraṃ upacchindituṃ na vaṭṭatīti attho. Sabhāgānañhi byākatattā upacchindituṃ na labhati. Te hi kappiyakhettaṃ. Teneva ‘‘sabhāgānañhi lajjibhikkhūnaṃ kathetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti idaṃ ‘‘upacchindati, na vaṭṭatī’’ti imassa kāraṇaṃ dassentena vuttanti tīsupi ^b^gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Atha vā ^b^visesādhigamaṃ byākaritvā^eb^ti idaṃ visesassa adhigatabhāvadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Adhigamantarāyaṃ asaṅkanteneva ca āhārupacchedo kātabboti anuññātattā adhigatena na kātabboti dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘visesādhigamaṃ byākaritvā āhāraṃ upacchindati, na vaṭṭatī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. Kiṃ pana ariyā attanā adhigatavisesaṃ aññesaṃ ārocentīti imissā codanāya ^b^‘‘sabhāgānañhi lajjibhikkhūnaṃ kathetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. Ayamettha yuttataroti amhākaṃ khanti, ^b^gaṇṭhipade^eb^pi ayamattho dassitoyevāti. ^b^Bhaṇḍakaṃ dhovantā^eb^ti cīvaraṃ dhovantā. ^b^Dhovanadaṇḍaka^eb^nti bhaṇḍadhovanadaṇḍaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^184^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Ahaṃ kukkuccako^eb^ti ‘‘mama kiriyāya mareyya nu kho, no vā’’ti evaṃ jātakukkuccako. Sabbatthāpi panettha evarūpesu vatthūsu amate thullaccayassa vuttattā tena katappayogena dukkhavedanā uppajjatu vā mā vā, pārājikāya abhāvato bhagavato vacanena thullaccayamevāti vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^185^eb^^b^.^eb^ Gabbho ^a^M2.0274^ea^ patati etenāti ^b^gabbhapātanaṃ,^eb^ tādisaṃ bhesajjaṃ. Tenāha ^b^‘‘yena paribhuttenā’’^eb^tiādi ^a^V2.0243^ea^. ‘‘Maraṇavaṇṇaṃ vā saṃvaṇṇeyyā’’ti vuttattā pariyāyato āpattimokkho na hotīti āha ^b^‘‘pariyāyo nāma natthī’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Gabbhaṃ na gaṇhātī^eb^ti gabbhaṃ na dhāreti. Vātena pāṇakehi vā gabbho vinassanto kammaṃ vinā na nassatīti adhippāyena ^b^‘‘dvīhākārehī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Dīghanikāyaṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 1.26) pana ‘‘gabbho hi vātena pāṇakehi kammunā cāti tīhi kāraṇehi vinassatī’’ti vatvā ‘‘kammunā vinassante pana buddhāpi paṭibāhituṃ na sakkontī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tattha vātena pāṇakehi vā gabbhe vinassante na purimakammunā okāso kato, apica tappaccayā kammaṃ vipaccati, sayameva pana kammunā okāse kate na ekantena vāto pāṇakā vā apekkhitabbāti iminā adhippāyena kammassa visuṃ kāraṇabhāvo vuttoti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Pāṇakā khāditvā antaradhāpentīti yojetabbaṃ. Avijāyanatthāya bhesajjaṃ dentassa kucchiyaṃ uppajjitvā vinassissantīti iminā adhippāyena dinne opātakkhaṇanādīsu viya kammabaddho, kucchiyaṃ na uppajjissantīti iminā pana adhippāyena dinne nevatthi kammabaddho.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sahadhammikāna^eb^nti ekassa satthuno sāsane sahasikkhamānadhammānaṃ. Pañcannampi vivaṭṭanissitasīlattā ^b^‘‘samasīlasaddhāpaññāna’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ. ^b^Ñātakapavāritaṭṭhānato^eb^ti attano tesaṃ vā ñātakapavāritaṭṭhānato. Gilānassatthāya appavāritaṭṭhānatopi viññattiyā anuññātattā katāpi akatā viyāti ^b^akataviññatti,^eb^ ‘‘vada, bhante, paccayenā’’ti evaṃ akatapavāraṇaṭṭhāne ca viññatti ^b^akataviññatti^eb^.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Paṭiyādiyatī^eb^ti sampādeti. ^b^Akātuṃ na vaṭṭatī^eb^ti ettha dukkaṭaṃ vadanti. ^b^Sahadhammikesu vuttanayenevā^eb^ti ‘‘imesampi pañcannaṃ akataviññattiyāpi bhesajjaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti ^b^kurundaṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ vuttattā kathitaṃ. ^b^Yāva ñātakā passantī^eb^ti yāva tassa ñātakā passanti. Pitu bhaginī ^b^pitucchā^eb^. Mātu bhātā ^b^mātulo^eb^. ^b^Nappahontī^eb^ti kātuṃ na sakkonti. ^b^Sacepi na yācantī^eb^ti ‘‘yācituṃ dukkha’’nti adhippāyena yadi na yācanti. ^b^Ābhogaṃ katvā^eb^ti idaṃ kattabbatādassanavasena vuttaṃ, ‘‘ābhogaṃ pana akatvāpi ^a^M2.0275^ea^ dātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti tīsupi ^b^gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ likhitaṃ. ^b^Ete dasa ñātake ṭhapetvā^eb^ti tesaṃ puttanattādayopi tappaṭibaddhattā ñātakā evāti tepi ettheva saṅgahitā. Tena ^b^aññesa^eb^nti iminā aññātakānaṃ gahaṇaṃ veditabbaṃ. Tenevāha ^b^‘‘etesaṃ puttaparamparāyā’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Kulaparivaṭṭo^eb^ti kulānaṃ paṭipāṭi, kulaparamparāti vuttaṃ hoti. ‘‘Mayhaṃ dassanti karissantī’’ti paccāsāya karontassapi yācitvāpi gahetabbaṭṭhānatāya ñātakesu ^a^V2.0244^ea^ vejjakammaṃ vā kuladūsakāpatti vā na hotīti vadanti. ^b^Sabbapadesupi vinicchayo veditabbo^eb^ti ^b^cūḷamātuyā^eb^tiādīsu sabbapadesu ‘‘cūḷamātuyā sāmiko’’tiādinā yojetvā heṭṭhā vuttanayena vinicchayo veditabbo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Vuttanayena pariyesitvā^eb^ti iminā ‘‘ñātisāmaṇerehi vā’’tiādinā vuttamatthaṃ atidissati. ^b^Apaccāsīsantenā^eb^ti ‘‘mayhaṃ dassanti karissantī’’ti evaṃ attano atthāya apaccāsīsantena. Bhikkhusaṅghassa pana upakārakattaṃ paccāsīsantena kātuṃ vaṭṭati. ‘‘Bhesajjaṃ ācikkhathā’’ti vuttepi yathā ^b^‘‘aññamaññaṃ pana kathā kātabbā’’^eb^ti idaṃ pariyāyattā vaṭṭati, evaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayena ^b^‘‘idañcidañca gahetvā karontī’’^eb^ti iminā pariyāyena kathentassapi nevatthi dosoti ācariyā.<br/><br/>[03]Vinayalakkhaṇaṃ ajānantassa anācariyassa tadanurūpavohārāsambhavato īdisassa lābhassa uppatti nāma natthīti ^b^‘‘ācariyabhāgo nāmāya’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ, vinaye pakataññunā ācariyena labhitabbabhāgo ayanti vuttaṃ hoti. Pupphapūjanatthāya dinnepi akappiyavohārena vidhānassa ayuttattā ^b^‘‘kappiyavasenā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ, ‘‘pupphaṃ āharathā’’tiādinā kappiyavohāravasenāti attho.<br/><br/>[03]Yadi ‘‘parittaṃ karothā’’ti vutte karonti, gihiveyyāvaccakaraṇaṭṭhāne tiṭṭhatīti ^b^‘‘parittaṃ karotha, bhanteti vutte na kātabba’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ, ^b^‘‘bhaṇathā’’^eb^ti vutte pana dhammakathāya ajjhesanaṭṭhāne ṭhitattā ^b^‘‘kātabba’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ. Dhammañhi anajjhiṭṭhenapi kathetuṃ vaṭṭati, pageva ajjhiṭṭhena. ^b^Cāletvā suttaṃ parimajjitvā^eb^ti parittaṃ karontena kātabbavidhiṃ dasseti. ^b^Vihārato…pe… dukkaṭa^eb^nti aññātakānaṃyeva dadato dukkaṭaṃ. ^b^No ce jānantī^eb^ti yadi evaṃ vattuṃ na jānanti. ^b^Udaka^eb^nti dakkhiṇodakaṃ. Pādesu apanītesu avamaṅgalasaññino hontīti āha ^b^‘‘na pādā apanetabbā’’^eb^ti ^a^M2.0276^ea^. ^b^Gantuṃ vaṭṭatī^eb^ti ‘‘parivāratthāya āgacchantū’’ti vuttepi evaṃ sallakkhetvā gantuṃ vaṭṭati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Anāmaṭṭhapiṇḍapāto^eb^ti apabbajitassa hatthato laddho attanā aññena vā pabbajitena aggahitāggo piṇḍapāto. ^b^Thālake^eb^ti iminā pattopi gahitoyevāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ^b^Dāmarikacorassā^eb^ti rajjaṃ patthayamānassa pākaṭacorassa. ^b^Coranāgavatthū^eb^ti ettha ‘‘coranāgassa kira āmaṭṭhaṃ dento kujjhissati, anāmaṭṭhaṃ na vaṭṭatīti thero pattaggahaṇahattheneva aggaṃ gahetvā patte bhattaṃ ^a^V2.0245^ea^ sabbamadāsi, so tena tussi. ‘Ettakaṃ mayha’nti bhattassa ekapasseyeva thokaṃ ṭhapetvāpi puna tena saddhiṃ sabbampi dātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti ^b^cūḷagaṇṭhipade^eb^ vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Āmisassa dhammassa ca alābhena attano parassa ca antare sambhavantassa chiddassa vivarassa bhedassa paṭisantharaṇaṃ pidahanaṃ gaṇhanaṃ ^b^paṭisanthāro^eb^. Ayañhi lokasannivāso alabbhamānena āmisena ca dhammena cāti dvīhi chiddo, tassa taṃ chiddaṃ yathā na paññāyati, evaṃ pīṭhassa viya paccattharaṇena āmisena ca dhammena ca paṭisantharaṇaṃ āmisapaṭisanthāro dhammapaṭisanthāro cāti vuccati. Tattha dhammapaṭisanthāro kassaci na kātabbo natthi. Yassa kassaci hi gahaṭṭhassa vā pabbajitassa vā dhammena saṅgaho kātabboyeva. ^b^‘‘Paṭisanthāro pana kassa kātabbo, kassa na kātabbo’’^eb^ti idaṃ pana āmisapaṭisanthāraṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. ^b^Ubbāsetvā^eb^ti samantato tiyojanaṃ vilumpanto manusse palāpetvā aññesaṃ avāsaṃ katvā. ^b^Saṅghassatthāya āhaṭā^eb^ti pākavaṭṭato taṃdivasassatthāya āhaṭā. ^b^Varapotthacittattharaṇa^eb^nti anekappakārauttamarūpavicittattharaṇaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^187^eb^^b^.^eb^ Sattarasavaggiyesu pubbe ekassa aṅgulipatodena māritattā sesasoḷasajanesu udaraṃ āruhitvā nisinnamekaṃ ṭhapetvā ^b^‘‘sesāpi pannarasa janā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Adūhalapāsāṇā viyā^eb^ti adūhale āropitapāsāṇā viya. ^b^Kammādhippāyā^eb^ti tajjanīyādikammakaraṇādhippāyā. ^b^Āvāhetvā^eb^ti āvisāpetvā. ^b^Vāḷavihāra^eb^nti caṇḍasattehi adhiṭṭhitavihāraṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^189^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Yo^eb^^a^M2.0277^ea^^b^rukkhena otthatopi na maratī^eb^tiādīsu yaṃ vattabbaṃ, taṃ ^b^bhūtagāmasikkhāpadaṭṭhakathāyaṃ^eb^ sayameva vakkhati. Evañhi tattha vuttaṃ (pāci. aṭṭha. 92) –<br/><br/>[08]^b^‘‘Manussaviggahapārājikavaṇṇanāyaṃ^eb^ pana sabbāṭṭhakathāsu ‘sace bhikkhu rukkhena vā ajjhotthato hoti opāte vā patito, sakkā ca hoti ekena passena rukkhaṃ chinditvā bhūmiṃ vā khaṇitvā nikkhamituṃ, jīvitahetupi attanā na kātabbaṃ, aññena pana bhikkhunā bhūmiṃ vā khaṇitvā rukkhaṃ vā chinditvā allarukkhato vā daṇḍakaṃ chinditvā taṃ rukkhaṃ pavaṭṭetvā nikkhamāpetuṃ vaṭṭati, anāpattī’ti vuttaṃ. Tattha kāraṇaṃ na dissati, ‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, davaḍāhe ḍayhamāne paṭaggiṃ dātuṃ parittaṃ kātu’nti (cūḷava. 283) idaṃ pana ekameva suttaṃ dissati. Sace etassa anulomaṃ, attano na vaṭṭati, aññassa vaṭṭatīti idaṃ nānākaraṇaṃ na sakkā laddhuṃ. Attano atthāya ^a^V2.0246^ea^ karonto attasinehena akusalacitteneva karoti, paro pana kāruññena. Tasmā anāpattīti ce, etampi akāraṇaṃ. Kusalacittenapi hi imaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjati, sabbaṭṭhakathāsu pana vuttattā na sakkā paṭisedhetuṃ, gavesitabbā ettha yutti, aṭṭhakathācariyānaṃ vā saddhāya gantabba’’nti.<br/><br/>[03]Tasmā yaṃ ettha ito aññathā kenaci papañcitaṃ, ^b^gaṇṭhipadesu^eb^ ca kāraṇaṃ vuttaṃ, taṃ na sārato paccetabbaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^190^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Alla…pe… pācittiya^eb^nti sukkhaṭṭhānepi aggiṃ pātetvā iminā adhippāyena ālimpentassa pācittiyameva. ^b^Dukkaṭa^eb^nti sukkhaṭṭhāne vā sukkhaṃ ‘‘asukkha’’nti avavatthapetvā vā aggiṃ pātentassa dukkaṭaṃ. Kīḷādhippāyepi eseva nayo. Kīḷādhippāyo ca paṭapaṭāyamānasaddassādavaseneva veditabbo. Paṭipakkhabhūto aggi ^b^paṭaggi^eb^. ^b^Parittakaraṇa^eb^nti ārakkhakaraṇaṃ. ^b^Sayaṃ vā uṭṭhita^eb^nti vāteritānaṃ veḷuādīnaṃ aññamaññasaṅghaṭṭanena samuṭṭhitaṃ. ^b^Nirupādāno^eb^ti indhanarahito.<br/><br/>[03]^b^191-192^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Khettameva otiṇṇattā pārājika^eb^nti ‘‘dvīhī’’ti vutte dvīhipi pahārehi maraṇassa paccāsīsanato ekena vinā dvinnaṃ abhāvato ^a^M2.0278^ea^ ca pārājikaṃ. ‘‘Dvīhiyevāti niyamite pana ekena pahārena mārite natthi pārājika’’nti vadanti. Paṭhamaṃ āhitabalavegassa pubbānuciṇṇavasena dhammānaṃ desantaruppattiyā gamanamattaṃ ṭhapetvā jīvitindriyassa tattha avijjamānattā ^b^‘‘sīsacchedakassā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Imassa vatthussā^eb^ti āghātanavatthussa. ^b^‘‘Pānaparibhogenā^eb^ti vuttattā loṇasovīrakaṃ yāmakālika’’nti vadanti.<br/><br/>[06]Vinītavatthuvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.<br/><br/>[06]Iti samantapāsādikāya vinayaṭṭhakathāya sāratthadīpaniyaṃ<br/><br/>[06]Tatiyapārājikavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 89
title: pakiṇṇakakathāvaṇṇanā^catutthapārājikaṃ^^^
content:
  [03]^b^Catusaccavidū^eb^ti ^a^V2.0247^ea^ cattāri saccāni samāhaṭāni catusaccaṃ, taṃ avedi paṭivijjhīti catusaccavidū. Satipi sāvakānaṃ paccekabuddhānañca catusaccavidubhāve anaññapubbakattā bhagavato catusaccadassanassa tattha ca sabbaññutāya balesu ca vasībhāvassa pattito parasantānesu pasāritabhāvena pākaṭattā ca bhagavāva visesena ‘‘catusaccavidū’’ti thomanaṃ arahati.


volume: 2
item: 90
title: catutthapārājikaṃ^^vaggumudātīriyabhikkhuvatthuvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^193^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Adhiṭṭhemā^eb^ti saṃvidahāma. ^b^Dūtakamma^eb^nti gihīnaṃ paṇṇaṃ vā sāsanaṃ vā gahetvā tattha tattha gamanaṃ. ^b^Iriyāpathaṃ saṇṭhapetvā^eb^ti padhānānurūpaṃ katvā. ^b^Pucchantānaṃ vā^eb^ti ‘‘ayyā santairiyāpathā ativiya upasantā, kataraṃ visesamadhigacchiṃsū’’ti pucchantānaṃ. ^b^Anāgatasambandhe pana asatī^eb^ti ‘‘bhāsito bhavissatī’’ti pāṭhasesaṃ katvā anāgatasambandhe asati. ‘‘Bhāsito’’ti atītavacanaṃ kathaṃ anāgatavacanena sambandhamupagacchatīti āha ^b^‘‘lakkhaṇaṃ pana saddasatthato pariyesitabba’’^eb^nti. Īdise hi ṭhāne ‘‘dhātusambandhe paccayā’’ti iminā lakkhaṇena dhātvatthasambandhe sati ayathākālavihitāpi paccayā sādhavo bhavantīti saddasatthavidū vadanti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^194^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Vaṇṇavā^eb^ti ^a^M2.0279^ea^ iminā sakalasarīrānugatavaṇṇassa manāpatā vuttā. ^b^Pasannamukhavaṇṇā^eb^ti iminā sakalasarīravaṇṇatopi adhikataraṃ mukhavaṇṇassa manāpatā vuttā. ^b^Vippasannachavivaṇṇā^eb^ti iminā pana vijjamānasseva sarīravaṇṇassa ativiya pasannatā vuttā. Yasmā indriyānaṃ ūnattaṃ vā pūraṇattaṃ vā natthi, tasmā ^b^‘‘abhiniviṭṭhokāsassa paripuṇṇattā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. Chaṭṭhassa abhiniviṭṭhokāso hadayavatthu, pañcapasādānaṃ abhiniviṭṭhokāsassa paripuṇṇatāvacaneneva hadayavatthuādisakalasarīrassa paripuṇṇatā dassitāyeva hotīti āha – ^b^‘‘manacchaṭṭhānaṃ^eb^^a^V2.0248^ea^^b^indriyāna’’^eb^nti. ^b^Yathā ta^eb^nti ettha ^b^ta^eb^nti nipātamattaṃ. ^b^Bhantamigappaṭibhāgā^eb^ti kattabbākattabbassa ajānanato bhantamigasadisā. ^b^Catucakka^eb^nti catuiriyāpathaṃ. Iriyāpatho hi idha pavattanaṭṭhena ‘‘cakka’’nti adhippeto. ^b^Navadvāra^eb^nti navahi vaṇamukhehi navadvāraṃ. ^b^Dukkha^eb^nti sīsarogādidukkhaṃ. ^b^Sabbakiccesū^eb^ti pattapacanacīvararajanayogaṭṭhānādikiccesu. ^b^Yāpetu^eb^nti vahituṃ pavattetuṃ. Tenāha ^b^‘‘gametu’’^eb^nti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^195^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Santo^eb^ti iminā tesaṃ vijjamānataṃ dasseti, ^b^saṃvijjamānā^eb^ti iminā pana tesaṃ upalabbhamānataṃ dasseti. Tenāha – ^b^‘‘atthi ceva upalabbhanti cā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Upalabbhantī^eb^ti dissanti, ñāyantīti attho. ^b^Panthadūhanakamma^eb^nti panthaghātanakammaṃ. ^b^Hananto^eb^ti mārento. ^b^Ghātento^eb^ti mārāpento. Atha vā ^b^hananto^eb^ti bandhanatāḷanādīhi hiṃsanto. ^b^Ghātento^eb^ti mārento. ^b^Chindanto^eb^ti paresaṃ hatthādīni chindanto. ^b^Pacanto^eb^ti daṇḍena uppīḷento. Pacanañhettha dahanaṃ vibādhanaṃ adhippetaṃ. ^b^Pacanto^eb^ti vā tajjento tāsento. Atha vā ^b^pacanto^eb^ti gāmesu aggipātanavasena gehādīni jhāpetvā tattha ajeḷakādīni pacanto.<br/><br/>[03]Ye sikkhāpadesu bahulagāravā na honti āpattivītikkamabahulā, te sikkhāpadesu ^b^atibbagāravā^eb^. ^b^Uddhate^eb^ti akappiye kappiyasaññitāya kappiye akappiyasaññitāya avajje vajjasaññitāya vajje avajjasaññitāya ca uddhaccapakatike. ^b^Unnaḷe^eb^ti uggatanaḷe, uṭṭhitatucchamāneti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Capale^eb^ti pattacīvaramaṇḍanādinā cāpallena yutte. ^b^Mukhare^eb^ti mukhakhare ^a^M2.0280^ea^, kharavacaneti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Vikiṇṇavāce^eb^ti asaṃyatavacane divasampi niratthakavacanappalāpine. Muṭṭhā naṭṭhā sati etesanti ^b^muṭṭhassatī,^eb^ sativirahiteti vuttaṃ hoti. ^b^Asampajāne^eb^ti nippaññe. ^b^Pākatindriye^eb^ti saṃvarābhāvena gihikāle viya vivaṭaindriye. ^b^Ācariyupajjhāyehi pariccattake^eb^ti dhammena āmisena ca asaṅgahetvā ācariyupajjhāyehi pariccatte anāthe appatiṭṭhe. ^b^Lābhagaruke^eb^ti paccayagaruke.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Iriyāpathasaṇṭhapanādīnī^eb^ti ^b^ādi^eb^-saddena paccayapaṭisevanasāmantajappānaṃ gahaṇaṃ veditabbaṃ. ^b^Mahāniddese^eb^ (mahāni. 87) hi iriyāpathasaṇṭhapanapaccayapaṭisevanasāmantajappanavasena tividhaṃ kuhakavatthu āgataṃ. Tattha pāpicchasseva sato sambhāvanādhippāyakatena iriyāpathena vimhāpanaṃ ^b^iriyāpathasaṇṭhapanasaṅkhātaṃ kuhakavatthu^eb^. Tathā cīvarādīhi nimantitassa tadatthikasseva sato pāpicchataṃ nissāya paṭikkhepanena te ca gahapatike attani suppatiṭṭhitasaddhe ñatvā puna tesaṃ ‘‘aho ayyo appiccho, na kiñci paṭiggaṇhituṃ icchati, suladdhaṃ vata no assa, sace appamattakampi ^a^V2.0249^ea^ kiñci paṭiggaṇheyyā’’ti nānāvidhehi upāyehi paṇītāni cīvarādīni upanentānaṃ tadanuggahakāmataṃyeva āvikatvā paṭiggahaṇena ca tato pabhuti asītisakaṭabhārehi upanāmanahetubhūtaṃ vimhāpanaṃ ^b^paccayapaṭisevanasaṅkhātaṃ kuhakavatthū^eb^ti veditabbaṃ. Pāpicchasseva pana sato uttarimanussadhammādhigamaparidīpanavācāya tathā tathā vimhāpanaṃ ^b^sāmantajappanasaṅkhātaṃ kuhakavatthū^eb^ti veditabbaṃ. Cittalapabbatādivihāro ^b^lokasammatasenāsanaṃ^eb^ nāma. Lokasammata …pe… upāyehi saṃvaṇṇiyamānaguṇoti sambandho. ^b^Paripācetu^eb^nti pariṇāmetuṃ. Suddhacittena attano ganthadhurādikammaṃ katvā vicarantānaṃ tammūlakapaccayaparibhoge dosābhāvaṃ dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘ye panā’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. ^b^Bhikkhācāre asampajjamāne^eb^ti gocaragāme bhikkhāya caritvā labhitabbapiṇḍapāte asampajjante. Te ca vattasīsena sabbampetaṃ karonti, na lābhanimittaṃ. Tena vuttaṃ ^b^‘‘tantipaveṇighaṭanakā sāsanajotakā’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Kicchenā^eb^ti na dukkhāya paṭipadāya. Buddhānañhi cattāropi maggā sukhāpaṭipadāva honti, pāramīpūraṇakāle pana sarāgadosamohasseva sato āgatānaṃ yācakānaṃ alaṅkatappaṭiyattaṃ sīsaṃ kantitvā galalohitaṃ ^a^M2.0281^ea^ nīharitvā suañjitāni akkhīni uppāṭetvā kulavaṃsappatiṭṭhāpakaṃ puttaṃ manāpacāriniṃ bhariyanti evamādīni dentassa aññānipi khantivādīsadisesu attabhāvesu chejjabhejjādīni pāpuṇantassa āgamanīyapaṭipadaṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ. ^b^Kasirenā^eb^ti tasseva vevacanaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Ekasseva dātuṃ asakkuṇeyyatāya garubhāvato ^b^‘‘garubhaṇḍānī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ, sabbesaṃ bhājetvāpi gahetuṃ asakkuṇeyyatāya ^b^‘‘garuparikkhārānī’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Sādhāraṇaparikkhārabhāvenā^eb^ti saṅghikattā sabbabhikkhusādhāraṇaparikkhārabhāvena. ^b^Saṅgaṇhāti upalāpetī^eb^ti idaṃ atheyyacittaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Tenevāha – ^b^‘‘tathābhāvato thenetvā’’^eb^ti, avissajjiyāvebhaṅgiyabhāvato thenetvāti attho. Garubhaṇḍañhi kulasaṅgahatthāya vissajjento vibhajanto ca tassa avissajjiyāvaebhaṅgiyabhāvaṃ theneti. ^b^Kuladūsakadukkaṭaṃ āpajjatī^eb^ti ettha ‘‘yo vissajjeyya, āpatti thullaccayassā’’ti vuttattā vissajjanapaccayā thullaccayenapi na muccati.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Asanta^eb^nti avijjamānaṃ. ^b^Abhūta^eb^nti anuppannaṃ. Anuppannattā hi tassa taṃ asantanti. Purimassa pacchimaṃ kāraṇavacanaṃ. ^b^Ullapatī^eb^ti uggatāyuko lapati. Sīlañhi bhikkhuno āyu, taṃ tassa tathālapanasamakālameva vigacchati. ^b^Asantasambhāvanāyā^eb^ti attano avijjamānaguṇehi sambhāvanāya. ^b^Evañhi gaṇhatā…pe… thenetvā gahitā hontī^eb^ti ettha asantasambhāvanāya raṭṭhapiṇḍassa ^a^V2.0250^ea^ thenetvā gahitattā lokuttaradhammopi thenitoyeva hoti. ^b^Kitavassevā^eb^ti kitavassa sakuṇaggahaṇamiva. ^b^Kerāṭikassā^eb^ti saṭhassa. Gottaṃ vuccati sādhāraṇanāmaṃ, matta-saddo luttaniddiṭṭho, tasmā samaṇāti gottamattaṃ anubhavanti dhārentīti ^b^gotrabhuno,^eb^ nāmamattasamaṇāti vuttaṃ hoti.<br/><br/>[06]Vaggumudātīriyabhikkhuvatthuvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 91
title: ^vaggumudātīriyabhikkhuvatthuvaṇṇanā^adhimānavatthuvaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^196^eb^^b^.^eb^ Heṭṭhimamaggehi ñātamariyādāya eva jānanato aññā aggamaggapaññā, tassā phalabhāvato aggaphalapaññā taṃsahagatā sammāsaṅkappādayo ca aññāti vuttāti āha ^b^‘‘aññaṃ byākariṃsūti arahattaṃ byākariṃsū’’^eb^ti. ^b^Ariyasāvakassa tāva nuppajjatī^eb^ti pahīnādhimānapaccayattā nuppajjati ^a^M2.0282^ea^. ^b^Sīlavatopi…pe… nuppajjati^eb^ akārakabhāvato. ^b^Tilakkhaṇaṃ āropetvā^eb^ti kalāpasammasanavasena tilakkhaṇaṃ āropetvā. ^b^Āraddhavipassakassā^eb^ti udayabbayānupassanāya āraddhavipassakassa. Suddhasamathalābhī vipassanāya kammaṃ akatvāpi kilesasamudācāraṃ apassanto kevalaṃ aññāṇabalena ‘‘ariyohamasmī’’ti maññatīti āha ^b^‘‘suddhasamathalābhiṃ vā’’^eb^ti. ^b^‘‘Arahā aha’’nti maññati^eb^ uccavālaṅkavāsī ^b^mahānāgatthero^eb^ viya.<br/><br/>[03]Talaṅgaravāsī ^b^dhammadinnatthero^eb^ kira nāma eko pabhinnappaṭisambhido mahākhīṇāsavo mahato bhikkhusaṅghassa ovādadāyako ahosi. So ekadivasaṃ attano divāṭṭhāne nisīditvā ‘‘kinnu kho amhākaṃ ācariyassa uccavālaṅkavāsīmahānāgattherassa samaṇabhāvakiccaṃ matthakappattaṃ, no’’ti āvajjento puthujjanabhāvamevassa disvā ‘‘mayi agacchante puthujjanakālakiriyameva karissatī’’ti ca ñatvā iddhiyā vehāsaṃ uppatitvā divāṭṭhāne nisinnassa therassa samīpe orohitvā vanditvā vattaṃ dassetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. ‘‘Kiṃ, āvuso dhammadinna, akāle āgatosī’’ti ca vutto ‘‘pañhaṃ, bhante, pucchituṃ āgatomhī’’ti āha. Tato ‘‘pucchāvuso, jānamānā kathayissāmā’’ti vutto pañhasahassaṃ pucchi. Thero pucchitaṃ pucchitaṃ pañhaṃ asajjamānova kathesi. Tato ‘‘atitikkhaṃ vo, bhante, ñāṇaṃ, kadā tumhehi ayaṃ dhammo adhigato’’ti vutto ‘‘ito saṭṭhivassakāle, āvuso’’ti āha. Samādhimhi, bhante, vaḷañjethāti. Na idaṃ, āvuso, bhāriyanti. Tena hi, bhante, ekaṃ hatthiṃ māpethāti. Thero sabbasetaṃ hatthiṃ māpesi. Idāni, bhante, yathā ayaṃ hatthī añjitakaṇṇo pasāritanaṅguṭṭho soṇḍaṃ ^a^V2.0251^ea^ mukhe pakkhipitvā bheravaṃ koñcanādaṃ karonto tumhākaṃ abhimukhaṃ āgacchati, tathā naṃ karothāti. Thero tathā katvā vegena āgacchato hatthissa bheravaṃ ākāraṃ disvā uṭṭhāya palāyituṃ āraddho. Tamenaṃ khīṇāsavatthero hatthaṃ pasāretvā cīvarakaṇṇe gahetvā ‘‘bhante, khīṇāsavassa sārajjaṃ nāma hotī’’ti āha. So tasmiṃ kāle attano puthujjanabhāvaṃ ñatvā ‘‘avassayo me, āvuso, dhammadinna hohī’’ti vatvā pādamūle ukkuṭikaṃ nisīdi. ‘‘Bhante, tumhākaṃ avassayo bhavissāmiccevāhaṃ āgato, mā cintayitthā’’ti kammaṭṭhānaṃ ^a^M2.0283^ea^ kathesi. Thero kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā caṅkamaṃ oruyha tatiye padavāre aggaphalaṃ arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Thero kira dosacarito ahosi.<br/><br/>[06]Adhimānavatthuvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.


volume: 2
item: 92
title: vaggumudātīriyabhikkhuvatthuvaṇṇanā^adhimānavatthuvaṇṇanā^savibhaṅgasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^197-198^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Yasmā panā^eb^tiādi ‘‘asantaṃ abhūtaṃ asaṃvijjamāna’’nti etesaṃ kāraṇavacanaṃ. Tattha ^b^ya^eb^nti yaṃ uttarimanussadhammaṃ. ^b^Anabhijāna^eb^nti attani atthibhāvaṃ ajānanto. ^b^Samudācaratī^eb^ti ‘‘atthi mayhaṃ esa dhammo’’ti katheti jānāpeti vā. ‘‘Asantaṃ abhūta’’nti imassa kāraṇavacanaṃ ^b^santāne anuppanno^eb^ti. ^b^Ñāṇena ca asacchikato^eb^ti idaṃ pana ‘‘asaṃvijjamāna’’nti etassa kāraṇavacanaṃ. Pakatimanussehi uttaritarānaṃ buddhādiuttamapurisānaṃ adhigamadhammo ^b^uttarimanussadhammo^eb^ti āha ^b^‘‘uttarimanussāna’’^eb^ntiādi. ^b^Ta^eb^nti uttarimanussadhammaṃ. Atha padabhājane bahuvacananiddeso kasmā katoti āha ^b^‘‘padabhājane panā’’^eb^tiādi. Kiñcāpi uttarimanussadhammo abyākatopi hoti, ārogyaṭṭhena pana ^b^bāhitikasutte^eb^ viya ^b^‘‘kusale dhamme’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Assā^eb^ti uttarimanussadhammassa. Khaṇalayamuhutta-saddā aññattha bhinnatthāpi honti, idha pana khaṇapariyāyavaseneva ‘‘taṃ khaṇaṃ taṃ layaṃ taṃ muhutta’’nti ^b^pāḷiyaṃ^eb^ vuttaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]Adhigantabbato adhigamo, jhānādi, adhigamassa pucchā ^b^adhigamapucchā^eb^. Tenāha ^b^‘‘jhānavimokkhādīsū’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Upāyapucchā^eb^ti adhigamupāyapucchā. ^b^Kintī^eb^ti kena pakārena, kena vidhināti attho. ^b^Katamesaṃ tvaṃ dhammānaṃ lābhī^eb^ti idaṃ pana pubbe ‘‘kiṃ te adhigata’’nti aniddhāritabhedā jhānādivisesā pucchitāti idāni tesaṃ niddhāretvā pucchanākāradassanaṃ.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Tasmā^eb^ti ^a^V2.0252^ea^ yasmā yathāvuttehi chahākārehi adhigamabyākaraṇaṃ sodhetabbaṃ, tasmā. ^b^Ettāvatāvā^eb^ti ettakena byākaraṇamatteneva na sakkātabbo. Byākaraṇañhi ekaccassa ayāthāvatopi hotīti. ^b^Imesu pana chasu ṭhānesu sodhanatthaṃ vattabbo^eb^ti yathā nāma jātarūpapatirūpakampi ^a^M2.0284^ea^ jātarūpaṃ viya khāyatīti jātarūpaṃ nighaṃsanatāpanacchedanehi sodhetabbaṃ, evameva imesu idāneva vuttesu chasu ṭhānesu pakkhipitvā sodhanatthaṃ vattabbo. ^b^Vimokkhādīsū^eb^ti ^b^ādi^eb^-saddena samādhisamāpattiñāṇadassanamaggabhāvanāphalasacchikiriyādiṃ saṅgaṇhāti. ^b^Pākaṭo hotī^eb^ti adhigatavisesassa satisammosābhāvato. Sesapucchāsupi ^b^pākaṭo hotī^eb^ti pade eseva nayo.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sabbesañhi attanā adhigatamaggena pahīnakilesā pākaṭā hontī^eb^ti idaṃ yebhuyyavasena vuttaṃ. Kassaci hi attanā adhigatamaggavajjhakilesesu sandeho uppajjatiyeva mahānāmassa sakkassa viya. So hi sakadāgāmī samānopi ‘‘tassa mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti ‘ko su nāma me dhammo ajjhattaṃ appahīno, yena me ekadā lobhadhammāpi cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti, dosadhammāpi cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti, mohadhammāpi cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhantī’’’ti (ma. ni. 1.175) bhagavantaṃ pucchi. Ayaṃ kira rājā sakadāgāmimaggena lobhadosamohā niravasesā pahīyantīti saññī ahosi. Kiṃ ariyasāvakassa evaṃ sandeho uppajjatīti? Āma uppajjati. Kasmā? Paṇṇattiyaṃ akovidattā. ‘‘Ayaṃ kileso asukamaggavajjho’’ti imissā paṇṇattiyā akovidassa hi ariyasāvakassa evaṃ hoti. Kiṃ tassa paccavekkhaṇā natthīti? Atthi, sā pana na sabbesaṃ paripuṇṇā hoti. Eko hi pahīnakilesameva paccavekkhati, eko avasiṭṭhakilesameva, eko maggameva, eko phalameva, eko nibbānameva. Imāsu pana pañcasu paccavekkhaṇāsu ekaṃ vā dve vā no laddhuṃ na vaṭṭati. Iti yassa paccavekkhaṇā na paripuṇṇā, tassa maggavajjhakilesapaṇṇattiyaṃ akovidattā evaṃ hoti. ^b^Uggahaparipucchākusalā^eb^ti sajjhāyamaggasaṃvaṇṇanāsu nipuṇā.<br/><br/>[03]Yāya paṭipadāya yassa ariyamaggo āgacchati, sā pubbabhāgapaṭipatti ^b^āgamanapaṭipadā^eb^. ^b^Sodhetabbā^eb^ti suddhā udāhu na suddhāti vicāraṇavasena sodhetabbā. ^b^Na sujjhatī^eb^ti tattha tattha pamādapaṭipattisabbhāvato. ^b^Apanetabbo^eb^ti attano paṭiññāya apanetabbo. ^b^‘‘Sujjhatī’’^eb^ti vatvā sujjhanākāraṃ dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘dīgharatta’’^eb^ntiādi vuttaṃ. ^b^Paññāyatī^eb^ti etthāpi ^b^‘‘yadī’’^eb^ti padaṃ ānetvā yadi so bhikkhu tāya paṭipadāya paññāyatīti sambandho ^a^M2.0285^ea^. Catūsu paccayesu ^a^V2.0253^ea^ alaggattā ^b^‘‘ākāse pāṇisamena cetasā’’^eb^ti vuttaṃ. ^b^Vuttasadisa^eb^nti tassa bhikkhuno byākaraṇaṃ imasmiṃ sutte vuttena sadisaṃ, samanti attho.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Khīṇāsavapaṭipattisadisā paṭipadā hotī^eb^ti dīgharattaṃ suvikkhambhitakilesattā. ^b^Khīṇāsavassa nāma…pe… na hotī^eb^ti pahīnavipallāsattā jīvitanikantiyā ca abhāvato na hoti. Puthujjanassa pana appahīnavipallāsattā jīvitanikantisabbhāvato ca appamattakenapi hoti.<br/><br/>[03]Tatrimāni vatthūni – ^b^dīghabhāṇakābhayatthero^eb^ kira ekaṃ piṇḍapātikaṃ pariggahetuṃ asakkonto daharassa saññaṃ adāsi. So taṃ nahāyamānaṃ kalyāṇīnadīmukhadvāre nimujjitvā pāde aggahesi. Piṇḍapātiko ‘‘kumbhīlo’’ti saññāya mahāsaddaṃ akāsi, tadā naṃ ‘‘puthujjano’’ti jāniṃsu. ^b^Candamukhatissarājakāle^eb^ pana mahāvihāre saṅghatthero khīṇāsavo dubbalacakkhuko vihāreyeva acchati. Taṃ rājā ‘‘theraṃ pariggaṇhissāmī’’ti bhikkhūsu bhikkhācāraṃ gatesu appasaddo upasaṅkamitvā sappo viya pāde aggahesi. Thero silāthambho viya niccalo hutvā ‘‘ko etthā’’ti āha. Ahaṃ, bhante, tissoti. Sugandhaṃ vāyasi no tissāti. Evaṃ khīṇāsavassa bhayaṃ nāma natthi. Ekacco pana puthujjanopi atisūro hoti nibbhayo, so rajanīyena ārammaṇena pariggaṇhitabbo. ^b^Vasabharājāpi^eb^ hi ekaṃ theraṃ pariggaṇhamāno ghare nisīdāpetvā tassa santike badarasāḷavaṃ maddamāno nisīdi. Mahātherassa kheḷo calito, therassa puthujjanabhāvo āvibhūto. Khīṇāsavassa hi rasataṇhā nāma suppahīnā, dibbesupi rasesu nikanti nāma na hoti. Tasmā imehi upāyehi pariggahetvā sacassa bhayaṃ vā chambhitattaṃ vā rasataṇhā vā uppajjati, ‘‘na tvaṃ arahā’’ti apanetabbo.<br/><br/>[03]Asantaguṇasambhāvanalakkhaṇā pāpicchāti āha – ^b^‘‘yā sā idhekacco…pe… ādinā nayenā’’^eb^ti. ^b^Ādi^eb^-saddena ‘‘assaddho samāno ‘saddhoti maṃ jano jānātū’ti icchati, appassutova samāno ‘bahussutoti maṃ jano jānātū’ti icchati, saṅgaṇikārāmova samāno ‘pavivittoti maṃ jano jānātū’ti icchati, kusītova samāno ^a^M2.0286^ea^ ‘āraddhavīriyoti maṃ jano jānātū’ti icchati, muṭṭhassatīva samāno ‘upaṭṭhitassatīti maṃ jano jānātū’ti icchati, asamāhitova samāno ‘samāhitoti maṃ jano jānātū’ti icchati, duppaññova samāno ‘paññavāti maṃ jano jānātū’ti icchati, akhīṇāsavova samāno ‘khīṇāsavoti maṃ jano jānātū’ti icchati, yā evarūpā icchā icchāgatā pāpicchatā rāgo sārāgo cittassa sārāgo, ayaṃ vuccati pāpicchatā’’ti (vibha. 851) evaṃ vuttaṃ pāḷipadesaṃ saṅgaṇhāti. ^b^Pāpikāyā^eb^ti ^a^V2.0254^ea^ lāmikāya icchāya. ^b^Apakato^eb^ti pāpikāya icchāya sammāājīvato apeto katoti icchāya apakato. Tathābhūto ca micchājīvena abhibhūto parājito nāma hotīti āha ^b^‘‘abhibhūto parājito’’^eb^ti.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Sāmaññaṃ dupparāmaṭṭhaṃ nirayāyupakaḍḍhatī^eb^ti yathā kuso yena duggahito, tassa hatthaṃ anukantati phāleti, evameva samaṇadhammasaṅkhātaṃ sāmaññampi khaṇḍasīlāditāya dupparāmaṭṭhaṃ nirayāya upakaḍḍhati, niraye nibbattāpetīti attho. ^b^Sithilo^eb^ti olīyitvā karaṇena sithilaggāhena kato. ^b^Paribbājo^eb^ti khaṇḍādibhāvappatto samaṇadhammo. ^b^Bhiyyo ākirate raja^eb^nti abbhantare vijjamānaṃ rāgarajādiṃ evarūpo samaṇadhammo apanetuṃ na sakkoti, atha kho tassa upari aparampi rāgarajādiṃ ākiratīti attho. ^b^Bhikkhubhāvo^eb^ti pārājikaṃ āpajjitvā ‘‘samaṇo aha’’nti paṭijānanato vohāramattasiddho bhikkhubhāvo. ^b^Ajānamevā^eb^ti pāṭhe ^b^evā^eb^ti avadhāraṇatthe nipāto. ^b^Ajānameva^eb^nti pāṭhe pana evaṃ jānāmi evaṃ passāmīti avacanti yojetabbaṃ.


volume: 2
item: 93
title: adhimānavatthuvaṇṇanā^savibhaṅgasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā^padabhājanīyavaṇṇanā^^
content:
  [03]^b^199^eb^^b^.^eb^^b^Asubhajjhānādīnī^eb^ti ^b^ādi^eb^-saddena kāyagatāsatijjhānañca kasiṇajjhānañca saṅgaṇhāti. Tena ‘‘kāyagatāsatijjhānaṃ pathavīkasiṇajjhānaṃ samāpajji’’ntiādiṃ vadantopi pārājikova hotīti veditabbaṃ. ^b^Vimokkho^eb^ti ettha ^b^vi^eb^-saddo visesattho vividhattho vāti dassento āha ^b^‘‘suṭṭhu mutto’’^eb^tiādi. ^b^Vimokkho^eb^ti cattāro ariyamaggā. Tassa saguṇato suññatādināmalābhaṃ dassento āha ^b^‘‘so panāya’’^eb^^a^M2.0287^ea^ ntiādi. Maggo hi nāma pañcahi kāraṇehi nāmaṃ labhati sarasena vā paccanīkena vā saguṇena vā ārammaṇena vā āgamanena vā. Sace hi saṅkhārupekkhā aniccato saṅkhāre sammasitvā vuṭṭhāti, animittavimokkhena vimuccati, sace dukkhato sammasitvā vuṭṭhāti, appaṇihitavimokkhena vimuccati, sace anattato sammasitvā vuṭṭhāti, suññatavimokkhena vimuccati, idaṃ ^b^sarasato^eb^ nāmaṃ nāma. Yasmā panesa aniccānupassanāya saṅkhārānaṃ ghanavinibbhogaṃ katvā niccanimittadhuvanimittasassatanimittāni pajahanto āgato, tasmā animitto. Dukkhānupassanāya pana sukhasaññaṃ pahāya paṇidhiṃ patthanaṃ sukkhāpetvā āgatattā appaṇihito. Anattānupassanāya attasattapuggalasaññaṃ pahāya saṅkhārānaṃ suññato diṭṭhattā suññatoti idaṃ ^b^paccanīkato^eb^ nāmaṃ nāma.<br/><br/>[03]Rāgādīhi ^a^V2.0255^ea^ panesa suññatattā suññato. Rūpanimittādīnaṃ rāganimittādīnaṃyeva vā abhāvena animitto. Rāgādipaṇidhiādīnaṃ abhāvato appaṇihitoti idamassa ^b^saguṇato^eb^ nāmaṃ. Svāyaṃ suññataṃ animittaṃ appaṇihitañca nibbānaṃ ārammaṇaṃ karotīti suññato animitto appaṇihitoti vuccati, idamassa ^b^ārammaṇato^eb^ nāmaṃ. Āgamanaṃ pana duvidhaṃ vipassanāgamanaṃ maggāgamanañca. Tattha magge vipassanāgamanaṃ labbhati, phale maggāgamanaṃ. Anattānupassanā hi suññatā nāma, suññatavipassanāya maggo suññato. Aniccānupassanā animittā nāma, animittavipassanāya maggo animitto. Idaṃ pana nāmaṃ na abhidhammapariyāyena labbhati. Tathā hi taṃ saṅkhāranimittassa avijahanato na nippariyāyena animittaṃ, suttantapariyāyena pana labbhati. Tatra hi gotrabhuñāṇaṃ animittaṃ nibbānaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā animittanāmakaṃ hutvā sayaṃ āgamaniyaṭṭhāne ṭhatvā maggassa nāmaṃ detīti vadanti, tena maggo animittoti vutto. Maggāgamanena pana phalaṃ animittanti yujjatiyeva. Dukkhānupassanā saṅkhāresu paṇidhiṃ sukkhāpetvā āgatattā appaṇihitā nāma, appaṇihitavipassanāya maggo appaṇihito, appaṇihitamaggassa phalaṃ appaṇihitaṃ. Evaṃ vipassanā attano nāmaṃ maggassa deti, maggo phalassāti idaṃ ^b^āgamanato^eb^ nāmaṃ. ^b^Suññattā^eb^ti vivittattā. Na hi magge rāgādayo santi, uparūpari uppajjanakarāgādīnaṃ kāraṇattā rāgādayo nimittanti āha ^b^‘‘rāgadosamohanimittehī’’^eb^ti. Saviggahānaṃ viya upaṭṭhānampettha nimittanti vadanti. Rāgādayova ^a^M2.0288^ea^ pavattiṭṭhānaṭṭhena paṇidhīti āha ^b^‘‘rāgadosamohapaṇidhīna’’^eb^nti.<br/><br/>[03]Vatthuvijjādiṃ sandhāya avacanato ^b^‘‘vijjānaṃ lābhīmhī’’^eb^ti vuttepi hoti. ^b^Ekekakoṭṭhāsavasenā^eb^ti satipaṭṭhānacatukkādiekekakoṭṭhāsavasena. Kiñcāpi mahāaṭṭhakathāyampi ekekakoṭṭhāsavaseneva dassitaṃ, tattha pana ‘‘lokuttarānaṃ satipaṭṭhānāna’’ntiādinā paccekaṃ lokuttara-saddaṃ yojetvā ekekakoṭṭhāsavaseneva vuttaṃ, idha lokuttara-saddena vināti ayamettha viseso. ^b^Tatthā^eb^ti tesu koṭṭhāsesu.<br/><br/>[03]Nanu ca ‘‘kilesappahānamevā’’ti kasmā vuttaṃ. Na hi kilesānaṃ pahānamattaṃ uttarimanussadhammo hotīti yo vadeyya, taṃ sandhāya kilesappahānassa maggakiccattā kiccavasena maggo dīpitoti dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘taṃ panā’’^eb^tiādi vuttaṃ. Kāmarāgaṃ sandhāya ^b^‘‘tatiyamaggena hi rāgadosānaṃ pahāna’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ, na pana rūparāgārūparāge sandhāya. Na hi te tena pahīyanti catutthamaggena pahātabbattā.<br/><br/>[03]^b^Rāgā^eb^^a^V2.0256^ea^^b^cittaṃ vinīvaraṇatā^eb^ti rāgā cittassa vinīvaraṇatāti vuttaṃ hoti. Rāgā vimuttassa cittassa tasseva rāganīvaraṇassa abhāvena vigatanīvaraṇattā vinīvaraṇatāti attho veditabbo. Esa nayo sesesupi.<br/><br/>[03]Yā ca pañca vijjāti yojetabbaṃ. ^b^Nibbaṭṭitalokuttarattā^eb^ti visuṃyeva lokato apagatalokuttarattā. Yathā vinā lokuttara-saddena ‘‘satipaṭṭhānādīnaṃ lābhīmhī’’ti vuttepi pārājikaṃ hoti, evamidhāpi ‘‘atthapaṭisambhidāya lābhīmhīti vuttepi hotiyevā’’ti vattuṃ yujjati. Kiñcāpi yujjati, atha kho mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vibhāgena vuttattā na sakkā evamidaṃ vattunti dassetuṃ ^b^‘‘mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana…pe… na sakkā aññaṃ pamāṇaṃ kātu’’^eb^nti vuttaṃ. Tampi tattheva paṭikkhittanti sambandho.


